Reproductive and human rights
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Maternal mortality is the death of a woman during or shortly after pregnancy, with major direct causes being hemorrhage, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labor. In 2008, 358,000 maternal deaths occurred worldwide, with 99% in developing countries and over half in Sub-Saharan Africa and one-third in South Asia. The UN aims to reduce maternal mortality by 75% by improving access to reproductive healthcare services and family planning. Many women lack such access due to poverty and inability to reach facilities, resulting in unassisted home births. HIV is transmitted via unprotected sex, contaminated needles, breast milk, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding. In 2009, 33.3 million
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10.11648.j.jgo.20150304.11
This study examined the utilization of skilled birth attendance among women in Sidama Zone, Ethiopia. The researchers found that:
1) Only 26.8% of mothers gave birth at a health facility, attended by a skilled birth attendant.
2) Younger age, higher education levels, fewer births, more antenatal care visits, previous facility delivery experience, and greater maternal knowledge were associated with increased use of skilled birth attendance.
3) Reasons for preferring home delivery over facilities included the proximity of traditional birth attendants and perceptions of unclean equipment, lack of supplies, and unfriendly providers at facilities.
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Save the Children Situational analysis of under five mortality across the East African Community, presented at the launch of the East Africa Paediatric Association, Kampala
Maternal Health Care Availability In The Developing World
Maternal mortality rates are significantly higher in developing countries compared to industrialized nations, with 1 in 76 pregnancies in developing areas ending in death versus 1 in 8,000 in industrialized countries. One of the Millennium Development Goals aims to reduce maternal mortality by 75% by 2015 through improving access to family planning, antenatal care, and empowering women's control of their reproductive health. However, factors like cultural practices, travel times to hospitals, wait times to see doctors, and lack of healthcare resources limit access to care, especially in rural areas. While urban populations have closer proximity to care, poverty still prevents many urban women from receiving adequate maternal healthcare. Expanding healthcare resources and making care culturally acceptable and
Breast cancer facts and figures
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. Over 1.7 million cases were diagnosed worldwide in 2007, with 465,000 deaths. The risk increases with age and certain lifestyle factors like obesity, alcohol consumption, and not having children. Screening and early detection can help prevent breast cancer and increase 5-year survival rates to 98%.
Ghia foundation strategy document v4.dec.17.2015 (ab)
GHIA FOUNDATION WAS FOUNDED IN 2013 by a team of kind-heated Professionals.
VISION: A World where women in developing Countries live healthier , longer lives
MISSION – To reduce morbidity and mortality among women in developing Countries by strengthening Health Systems to deliver high quality, comprehensive health services.
Comparing Pregnancy Worldwide
Maternal mortality rates in the US have risen over the past 25 years while rates in other developed countries have declined or stayed the same. Each year over 600 women die from pregnancy-related causes in the US. Globally, an estimated 300,000 women die each year during pregnancy or childbirth, with over half occurring in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Factors that contribute to maternal deaths include lack of access to prenatal care and skilled medical professionals during delivery, as well as medical complications such as hemorrhaging. The high costs of pregnancy and childbirth in the US compared to other developed nations can be partly attributed to the piecemeal system of individual payments and incentives that encourage overtreatment.
Millennium development goals
Nicole and I done a religion project on the Millennium development goal 5. This goal is based on improving maternal health in the developing countries.
Rh presentation day 1
The document provides an agenda for a workshop on reproductive, maternal and child health. It includes objectives to provide an overview of global maternal mortality trends, describe the Millennium Development Goals related to reproductive health, and identify causes and strategies to prevent maternal mortality. The agenda also involves interactive activities to define key terms and review what is known about the Millennium Development Goals.
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This study examined the utilization of skilled birth attendance among women in Sidama Zone, Ethiopia. The researchers found that:
1) Only 26.8% of mothers gave birth at a health facility, attended by a skilled birth attendant.
2) Younger age, higher education levels, fewer births, more antenatal care visits, previous facility delivery experience, and greater maternal knowledge were associated with increased use of skilled birth attendance.
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Maternal mortality rates are significantly higher in developing countries compared to industrialized nations, with 1 in 76 pregnancies in developing areas ending in death versus 1 in 8,000 in industrialized countries. One of the Millennium Development Goals aims to reduce maternal mortality by 75% by 2015 through improving access to family planning, antenatal care, and empowering women's control of their reproductive health. However, factors like cultural practices, travel times to hospitals, wait times to see doctors, and lack of healthcare resources limit access to care, especially in rural areas. While urban populations have closer proximity to care, poverty still prevents many urban women from receiving adequate maternal healthcare. Expanding healthcare resources and making care culturally acceptable and
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Ghia foundation strategy document v4.dec.17.2015 (ab)
GHIA FOUNDATION WAS FOUNDED IN 2013 by a team of kind-heated Professionals.
VISION: A World where women in developing Countries live healthier , longer lives
MISSION – To reduce morbidity and mortality among women in developing Countries by strengthening Health Systems to deliver high quality, comprehensive health services.
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The document summarizes MDG 5 on improving maternal health, including progress made, ongoing challenges, and the significance of maternal health for overall development. Globally, the maternal mortality ratio has declined by 47% since 1990 but remains short of the 75% target reduction. While the percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel has increased in developing nations, maternal and newborn deaths are overwhelmingly concentrated in those areas. Barriers to further progress include economic injustices facing women, gender inequality, lack of education, and institutional factors like conflict. Maternal health is foundational for development goals in areas like poverty, hunger, education, empowerment, and disease prevention. Effective interventions require community-based and collaborative approaches that empower local ownership.
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Womens Health 1
This chapter introduces key topics in women's health. It discusses that women's health issues need dedicated study as women have unique physiological and psychosocial needs compared to men. Promoting proactive health behaviors can help prevent disease. Women around the world face common challenges to their health, and concepts like sexism and misogyny have impacted women's healthcare. The women's health movement has advocated for women's health rights and access to medical information and care.
Kenya
Kenya has significant regional and gender disparities in education. Cultural norms view girls as homemakers rather than students, and many girls must stay home to care for siblings due to HIV/AIDS or poverty. The health care system is underfunded and women face abuse and detention for inability to pay bills. Many laws discriminate against women in areas like inheritance and violence. Marital rape is still not criminalized and enforcement of laws against sexual violence are lacking, though female genital mutilation is illegal since 2001 despite continuing due to tradition.
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This document discusses several public health issues that disproportionately impact women's health globally. It outlines socio-cultural factors like unequal power dynamics and lack of education that prevent women from accessing quality healthcare. Key issues addressed include maternal mortality, mental health disorders, obesity, malnutrition, and anemia. Maternal mortality is higher in places where fewer births are attended by medical professionals. Malnutrition and anemia are widespread among women in developing nations due to inadequate nutrition and high prevalence of conditions like malaria.
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The document discusses maternal and child health challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa. It provides background information on Africa and outlines the problem statement of high rates of maternal and child mortality. Over 289,000 women died in 2013 due to pregnancy complications and 6.3 million children under age 5 died. The main contributing factors are discussed as poor health infrastructure, lack of access to services, and infectious diseases. The document also summarizes global actions taken like the Millennium Development Goals and progress made with a 45% reduction in maternal deaths and 49% reduction in under-5 mortality, though rates remain high in Sub-Saharan Africa. It concludes with an update on the Ebola epidemic in West Africa.
Women's health and well-being
1. The document discusses women's health and well-being, with a focus on how it is defined and perceptions of it in different cultures and income levels.
2. It finds that for poorer women in developing countries, well-being often means having basic needs met and gaining empowerment through education and independence.
3. For women in wealthier countries, well-being debates commonly center around balancing work and family responsibilities, though subjective feelings can differ from objective measures of health and income.
4. The document examines perspectives from women, public health officials, and experts on factors influencing well-being and how women access health information.
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defines the present scenario of women's health and the expected changes that need's to be taken into action for future
Contraceptive use in sub saharan africa -the sociocultural context
This document provides an outline on contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa. It begins with an introduction on the importance of family planning for improving maternal and child health. It then discusses targets under MDG5 on improving maternal health and reproductive health. It notes that while contraceptive prevalence is increasing in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, rates remain low overall and unmet need for family planning remains high. Key factors influencing contraceptive use include levels of education, cultural and religious barriers, and access to family planning services. The document recommends multi-sectoral approaches including improving access to education and reproductive healthcare to increase contraceptive use in the region beyond 2015.
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ideal for policies for women in India, basically for health services provided y government. it consist of health policy and there brief information of the same. ideal for bsw students
Reproductive rights and health
This document discusses reproductive health and rights issues in Pakistan. It begins by presenting background on increasing maternal and infant death rates in Pakistan due to lack of sex education, early marriages, and lack of family planning. It then defines key terms like reproductive health, reproductive rights, and discusses international recognition of these issues. Several pages are dedicated to explaining different modern contraception methods, their effectiveness, and benefits. Barriers to reproductive healthcare in Pakistan like poverty, lack of information and cultural beliefs are outlined. The document argues that ensuring access to contraception and safe abortion is necessary to achieve reproductive health goals. It closes by discussing links between reproductive rights and issues like poverty reduction, population stabilization, and gender inequality in Pakistan.
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This document provides health statistics and recommendations for women's health in the United States. It notes that 15.8% of women currently smoke, 36% are obese, and 33% have hypertension. It recommends regular cancer screenings, immunizations, managing health risks like diet and stress, and consulting providers about individual risk factors for more frequent testing. Key health issues addressed include heart disease, cancer, and stroke, and screening guidelines are provided for conditions like breast cancer, diabetes, osteoporosis, and colon cancer. Reliable sources for this information include the CDC, HHS, and NCI.
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Advanced Content Creation, SEO & Storytelling
Advanced Content Creation, SEO & Storytelling
Here are the slides for the content marketing, SEO, storytelling, and growth hacking events that Patrick Vlaskovits and I hosted with our partners below across Europe in 2016:
- Beta-i (Lisbon)
- Porto Design Factory (Porto)
- Founders (Copenhagen)
- EIT Digital (Helsinki)
- Mosaik (Budapest)
We broke the events into the following 5 sections:
- What really is growth hacking?
- State Of The Industry
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- Advanced SEO
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All of our examples came from personal experiences that we had not written or spoken about prior.
If you have any questions, please contact me (@CaseyA - casey@fullstackmarketer.com) or Patrick (@Pv).
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100+ Growth Hacks & What Is Growth Hacking?
I was very excited and honored to present a 3-hour workshop at the Viterbi Hacker House at USC, which is where I went to college, around growth hacking and marketing for startups. Always fun connecting with students and being able to give back to my school.
We answered:
Is growth that important?
What is growth hacking?
How do I get started with marketing and growth hacking?
How do I prioritize everything?
What is product/market fit?
What is the customer lifecycle?
Why do growth hacks fall into either acquisition, activation, retention, revenue, or referral buckets?
What are growth hacking and marketing examples from work?
What are 100+ examples of growth hacks at each stage?
How can they implement some of these today? Including onstage breakdowns of USC companies, including EnvoyNow.co and Bezalel.co
I know I’ll forget some tools, people, and resources, but....
Tools I mentioned you should check out:
Google Analytics
Qualaroo
Survey.io
MailChimp
Zapier
IFTTT
LeadIn
KISSmetrics
CrazyEgg
SumoMe
Gumroad
BuiltWith
Kimono
PrimeLoop
PerfectAudience
Odesk
Connectifier
Rapportive
Buffer
People I mentioned who you should follow (in no particular order):
Patrick Vlaskovits
Neil Patel
Hiten Shah
Sean Ellis
Samuel Hulick
Morgan Brown
Taylor Miles
Paul Graham
Dave McClure
Geoff Ralston
Marc Andreesen
Bing Gordon
Gabriel Weinberg
Justin Mares
Brian Balfourr
Zack Onisko
Greg Isenberg
Maud Pasturaud
Annie Cushing
Thomas Knoll
Ivan Kirigin
Noah Kagan
Andy Johns
Elliot Shmukler
Iris Shoor
Brian Dean
Jimmy Daly
Ramit Sethi
Brendon Burchard
Jeff Walker
Robert Cialdini
Resources I mentioned:
(definitely forgetting many, but a good start....)
Startup = Growth: http://growth.so/pgGrowth
Startup Priorities: http://growth.so/StartupPriorities
Blake Masters’ Notes: http://growth.so/BlakeMasters
Andy Johns’ Answers on Quora: http://growth.so/AndyJohnsQuora
Find A Growth Hacker For Your Startup: http://growth.so/FindGrowthHacker
The Only Thing That Matters: http://growth.so/Productmarketfit
Developer Content Marketing & Growth Hacking: http://growth.so/HitenShah
Gaining Early Traction by Doing Things that Don't Scale: http://growth.so/Zack415
Cialdini's Six Principles of Influence: http://growth.so/Robert-Cialdini
Startup Metrics for Pirates: http://growth.so/Pirate-Metrics
Traction vs. Growth: http://growth.so/TractionGrowth
AirBNB Growth: http://growth.so/AirbnbGrowth
Getting Launch Press for Your Startup: http://growth.so/MturkHack
Mobile Popups: http://bit.ly/QualarooGH
TripAdvisor’s Unfair Email Marketing Advantage: http://growth.so/TripAdvisorEmails
How to Gather 100,000 Emails in One Week: http://growth.so/PrelaunchEmails
The Medium Is The Message: http://growth.so/MediumIsMessage
Daily Growth Strategies: morganbrown.co
User Onboarding: useronboard.com
Hitenism: hitenism.com
Backlinko: backlinko.com
GrowthHackers: growthhackers.com
Growth Hacking and Full Stack Marketing For Startups
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Here are the slides for the growth hacking and full stack marketing events that Patrick Vlaskovits and I hosted across Europe:
- Wayra (Madrid)
- NDRC (Ireland)
- Rainmaking Loft (London)
- Rockstart (Amsterdam)
- Hub:raum (Berlin)
- Werk1 (Munich)
- Sektor5 (Vienna)
- Design Terminal (Budapest)
- Beta-i (Lisbon)
We broke the events into the following 6 sections:
- What is growth hacking vs. marketing? And why is that important?
- Psychology
- Partnerships
- Search Engine Optimization
- Paid Marketing
- Growth Hacking Examples
A majority of our examples throughout the day came from personal experiences that we had not written about nor spoke about prior.
If you have any questions, please contact me (@CaseyA) or Patrick (@Pv).
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Zap them all! a presentation of Zap - Bug Hell by Precission Games
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Growth Hacking and Full Stack Marketing For Startups
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Similar to Reproductive and human rights
Am looking for writers CPP is 250 to 300.Contact [email prot.docx
Am looking for writers CPP is 250 to 300.
Contact [email protected], Send your sample papers and contact numbers
Part I
Health-related
Millennium Development Goals
12
3 WHO Child Growth Standards. Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: Methods and
development. WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2006, page 312.
www.who.int/childgrowth/publications/en/
Summary of status and trends
With only five years remaining to 2015, there are signs of progress in many countries in achieving the
health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In other countries, progress has been limited
because of conflict, poor governance, economic or humanitarian crises, and lack of resources. The
effects of the global food, energy, financial and economic crises on health are still unfolding, and action
is needed to protect the health spending of governments and donors alike.
Undernutrition is an underlying cause in about one third of all child deaths. Over the past year,
rising food prices coupled with falling incomes have increased the risk of malnutrition, especially
among children. Although the percentage of children under 5 years of age who are underweight
(compared to the WHO Child Growth Standards3) declined globally from 25% in 1990 to 18% in
2005, subsequent progress has been uneven. In some countries, the prevalence of undernutrition has
increased, and worldwide stunted growth still affected about 186 million children under 5 years of age
in 2005.
Globally, child mortality continues to fall. In 2008, the total annual number of deaths in children
under 5 years old fell to 8.8 million – down by 30% from the 12.4 million estimated in 1990.
Mortality in children under 5 years old in 2008 was estimated at 65 per 1000 live births, which is
a 27% reduction from 90 per 1000 live births in 1990 (Figure 1). Recent encouraging trends also
indicate an acceleration of the rate of decline in all regions since 2000 (Table 1).
WHO region 1990–1999 2000–2008
African Region 0.9 1.8
Region of the Americas 4.2 4.6
South-East Asia Region 2.5 3.8
European Region 3.6 5.6
Eastern Mediterranean Region 1.5 1.7
Western Pacific Region 2.5 5.7
GLOBAL 1.2 2.3
Table 1: Average annual rate of decline (%) in mortality in children under 5 years old –
1990–1999 and 2000–2008
13
Despite these encouraging trends, regional and national averages mask considerable inequities.
The greatest reductions in child mortality have been recorded among the wealthiest households and
in urban areas. Concerted efforts will be needed to achieve the MDG target of a 67% reduction from
1990 levels by the year 2015, especially in countries facing economic crises or conflicts. Low-income
countries would need to increase their annual average rate of decline from 1.9% to 10.9% in order to
achieve the target. Reducing child mortality increasingly depen.
2. Maternal and infant health profiles SA 2.pdf
Maternal health care in South Africa has improved over time. According to a 2016 survey, facility deliveries increased to 96.7% from 83.4% in 1998 while home deliveries decreased from 14% to 4%. Maternal mortality has declined but remains high at 536 deaths per 100,000 live births. Improved access to antenatal care, skilled birth attendants, and postnatal care has positively impacted maternal and infant health outcomes. However, inequities persist and further efforts are still needed to ensure all women receive quality maternal healthcare.
3 Major mat health problems_2014.ppt
The major maternal health problems include unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion, problems related to pregnancy and childbirth, harmful traditional practices, violence against women, HIV/AIDS and STIs, cancers of the reproductive organs, and malnutrition. These problems persist due to factors operating at multiple levels, including households and communities, the health system, and public policies. Overcoming these problems requires a lifecycle approach to women's health, empowering women, improving access to reproductive healthcare and contraception, preventing violence and harmful practices, and ensuring good nutrition.
Aids
AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection where the immune system is weakened, making one susceptible to infections and conditions like cancer. More than 25 million people have died from AIDS in Africa, where over 2/3 of AIDS deaths occur. Africa is likely where HIV first transferred to humans. The AIDS epidemic has reduced life expectancy in Africa by 20 years and orphaned 12 million children. One cause of AIDS in Africa is lower status of women preventing negotiation of condom use or fidelity. There are organizations that help raise money for treatment and prevention campaigns, such as PEPFAR.
СПИД Unaids gap_report_en
По оценкам программы Организации Объединенных Наций по ВИЧ/СПИД UNAIDS, по количеству инфицированных и по методам борьбы с болезнью Россия занимает место в одном ряду с Центральноафриканской Республикой, Демократической Республикой Конго, Индонезией, Нигерией и Южным Суданом. В этих странах не только постоянно увеличивается и без того большое число инфицированных, но они также испытывают недостаток в антиретровирусных препаратах.
maternal mortality and neonatal mortality.pptx
Maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity are defined. The leading causes of maternal death are severe bleeding, infections, high blood pressure during pregnancy, and complications during delivery. Nearly 75% of maternal deaths are due to these complications. Skilled care before, during, and after childbirth can prevent many maternal and neonatal deaths by managing and treating complications in a timely manner. However, many women in developing countries do not receive this essential care due to issues of poverty, distance from facilities, lack of information, and inadequate healthcare services. International efforts like the Sustainable Development Goals aim to reduce maternal mortality worldwide by improving access to quality maternal healthcare.
MATERNAL MORTALITY each mother counts.pdf
Maternal mortality rate in India
Recent RCH Schemes of Government of India
Causes of MMR in INDIA
Preventive stratergies
GO MOMS Guatemala Nov. 2016 Report
This document provides an overview of maternal healthcare in Guatemala. It notes that Guatemala has a high maternal mortality rate compared to other Latin American countries, with indigenous women at especially high risk. The leading cause of maternal death in Guatemala is postpartum hemorrhage. While efforts have been made to improve access and cultural sensitivity of care for indigenous communities, healthcare resources and spending remain very limited. Simulation-based training for healthcare providers is recommended to help address preventable causes of maternal death like postpartum hemorrhage.
Maternal Mortality - Global Issue
This document summarizes a presentation on improving maternal mortality through policy perspectives. It discusses the high maternal mortality ratio in countries like Sierra Leone compared to low ratios in countries like Grenada. The root causes of maternal mortality are identified as inequality, low socioeconomic status, lack of healthcare access, and cultural practices. Effective policies to reduce mortality ratios include increasing access to skilled healthcare workers, emergency services, transportation, and community health programs.
Module IIIMaternal Health ______________________________________.docx
Module III
Maternal Health _______________________________________________
Introduction
In the Module we will explore maternal health paying particular attention to global disparities in the support and care mothers around the world get, the factors that promote such disparities, causes of maternal mortality and morbidity, the impact of reproductive patterns on the health of children, and mechanisms to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-and –middle income countries.
At the end of this Module you should be able to articulate the following:
Critical Skills
1. Explain the global trends in maternal health.
2. Identify the key players and they play in promoting maternal health.
3. Be able to identify the causes of maternal mortality and morbidity in the U.S and other countries, particularly developing nations.
4. Explain mechanisms used to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.
5. Be familiar with at least two development organizations/NGOs and their work around maternal health.
Maternal Health at a Glance
Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. While most women look forward to motherhood (and their spouses to fatherhood), for too many women, motherhood is a torturous experience associated with suffering, ill-health and even death. It is estimated that about 800 women die from pregnancy- or childbirth-related complications around the world every day. Consider the following few facts about maternal health (WHO):
· Every day, approximately 800 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth – about 287 000 women in 2010 alone. Most of them died due to preventable cause like not being able to access skilled routine and emergency care.
· The FOUR main maternal mortality causes are: severe bleeding, infections, unsafe abortion, and hypertensive disorders (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia). After delivery bleeding is very serious condition, if unattended, it can kill even a healthy woman within two hours.
· Of the more than 136 million women who give birth a year, about 20 million of them experience pregnancy-related illness after childbirth.
· About 16 million girls aged between 15 and 19 give birth each year, accounting for more than 10% of all births. Complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death among girls 15-19 in developing nations.
· The state of maternal health mirrors the gap between the rich and the poor. Less than 1% of maternal deaths occur in high-income countries. The lifetime risk of dying from complications in childbirth or pregnancy for a woman in the developing world is an average of one in 150 compared to one in 3800 in developed countries. Of the 800 women who die every day,440 live in sub-Saharan Africa, 230 in Southern Asia and five in high-income countries.
· Most maternal deaths can be prevented through skilled care at childbirth and access to emergency obstetric c ...
AWDF Woman of Substance on Maternal Health in Ghana
The document discusses the role of midwives and public health nurses in reducing maternal, newborn and child mortality in Ghana. It provides background on Ghana and defines key terms like maternal mortality rate. It describes the causes of maternal deaths as the three delays - delays in seeking care, reaching care, and receiving adequate care. The document outlines Ghana's policies and efforts to improve maternal health, including the Millennium Development Goals. It discusses the midwife's role in antenatal care, labor/delivery care, and postpartum care. Strategies have been implemented before and after 2000 to strengthen the midwife's role in reducing mortality.
Millennium development goal 6
Millennium Development Goal 6 aims to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases. Progress has been made in combating HIV/AIDS, with the number of new infections declining and access to antiretroviral therapy increasing. However, more needs to be done as many people still lack access to treatment. Polio has also been combated successfully and is now epidemic in only four countries, though neglected tropical diseases still affect over 1 billion people annually.
Choice for women: have your say on a new plan to tackle reproductive, materna...
More than a third of a million women die every year from complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Improving reproductive, maternal and newborn health in the developing world is a major priority for the UK Government. DFID is therefore developing a new business plan.
To inform the plan we are holding a 12 week consultation, which will close on 20 October 2010. We want to hear what people in the UK and around the world have to say on the subject of reproductive, maternal and newborn health. This will help us to understand different viewpoints, how these issues might vary in different countries, and how DFID could work better with partners.
If you want to discuss the consultation with colleagues, partners or users of services, we have created this presentation document to help you stimulate discussion. Once you have gathered responses submit your feedback online or use our template response document and email your comments.
To find out more visit http://www.dfid.gov.uk/choiceforwomen
Millennium Development Goals, Targets and Indicators
The document discusses the Millennium Development Goals established in 2000 to improve human development by 2015. It outlines the 8 goals and related targets and indicators to measure progress in reducing poverty, hunger, disease, lack of education, and gender inequality. While some progress was made, many targets are unlikely to be met given uneven progress across regions, with sub-Saharan Africa in particular continuing to face many challenges in improving health, education, and development standards.
Malaria in under five children and help seeking behavior of mothers in calaba...
This document summarizes a study on malaria in children under five years old and the help-seeking behavior of mothers in Calabar, Nigeria. The study found that most mothers brought their children to health facilities due to fever, but many had waited over a week to seek care. While most mothers were aware of malaria, many initially treated their children at home with remedies like sponging or herbal enemas. The study concluded that a mother's help-seeking behavior impacts the outcome of a child's illness, and that addressing factors like cost, transportation, and the role of fathers could help reduce child mortality from malaria.
Tbday
here has been tremendous progress in recent years, and the world is on track to meet the Millennium Development Goal of reversing the spread of TB by 2015. But this is not enough. In 2013, 9 million people fell ill with TB and 1.5 million died.
Clearly, we all need to do more.
MMR as PH issue - G#3 21.09.22-1.pptx
This document discusses maternal mortality as a public health problem. It begins by outlining the global burden of maternal mortality, with over 200,000 maternal deaths occurring annually mostly in developing countries. The three main causes of maternal death are hemorrhage, hypertension, and sepsis. Reducing maternal mortality is a Sustainable Development Goal target. Maternal mortality impacts families, communities, and nations by reducing productivity and increasing poverty. Strategies to reduce maternal mortality include improving access to reproductive health services, emergency obstetric care, transportation, and increasing the number of skilled birth attendants.
MMR issue.pptx
This document discusses maternal mortality as a public health problem. It begins by outlining the global burden of maternal mortality, with over 200,000 maternal deaths occurring annually mostly in developing countries. The three main causes of maternal death are hemorrhage, hypertension, and sepsis. Reducing maternal mortality is a Sustainable Development Goal target. Maternal mortality impacts families, communities, and nations by reducing productivity and increasing poverty. Strategies to reduce maternal mortality include improving access to reproductive health services, emergency obstetric care, transportation, and increasing the number of skilled birth attendants.
The influence of prevention of mother to-child hiv transmission campaigns on ...
The document discusses mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Nigeria and prevention efforts. It notes that mother-to-child transmission accounts for over 90% of pediatric AIDS cases globally. To address this, Nigeria and other countries have implemented Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) campaigns. However, the document aims to study whether these campaigns have effectively improved knowledge, attitudes and practices around PMTCT among Nigerian women. It finds that while campaigns have increased to some degree, overall knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding PMTCT among Nigerian women remains quite low. It recommends campaign messages be more clear, specific and convincing to better educate women and encourage improved PMTCT practices.
Core gender info_note_en
The document discusses the importance of addressing gender equality in Global Fund proposals and responses to HIV, TB, and malaria. It notes that women often have less access to health services and information than men due to social and economic inequalities. It provides examples of how diseases like HIV, malaria, and TB disproportionately impact women. The document advises applicants to involve gender experts and conduct a gender analysis to ensure their proposals address the specific needs of women, men, girls and boys. It also recommends integrating gender-sensitive and transformative interventions that promote human rights and reduce health inequalities.
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Am looking for writers CPP is 250 to 300.Contact [email prot.docx
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Module IIIMaternal Health ______________________________________.docx
Module IIIMaternal Health ______________________________________.docx
AWDF Woman of Substance on Maternal Health in Ghana
AWDF Woman of Substance on Maternal Health in Ghana
Choice for women: have your say on a new plan to tackle reproductive, materna...
Choice for women: have your say on a new plan to tackle reproductive, materna...
Millennium Development Goals, Targets and Indicators
Millennium Development Goals, Targets and Indicators
Malaria in under five children and help seeking behavior of mothers in calaba...
Malaria in under five children and help seeking behavior of mothers in calaba...
The influence of prevention of mother to-child hiv transmission campaigns on ...
The influence of prevention of mother to-child hiv transmission campaigns on ...
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Reproductive and human rights
- 1. Reproductive and Human Rights Maternal MortalityHIV/AIDS
- 2. Maternal Mortality Maternal mortality is the death of a women during or shortly after pregnancy. Major direct causes are hemorrhage, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labor.
- 3. In 2008, 358,000 maternal deaths occurred world-wide. Of these 358,000 deaths, 99% occurred in developing countries and most were avoidable. More than half of these deaths occur in Sub-Saharan Africa and one-third occur in South Asia. In underdeveloped countries, a woman’s lifetime risk for maternal mortality is 1 in 75, where as in developed countries it is 1 in 7,300 or higher (in Ireland the ratio is 1 in 48,000).
- 4. Maternal Mortality Prevention The United Nations Millennium Development Goal 5 deals with maternal mortality. It aims to reduce the maternal mortality ratio by ¾. It also is striving to achieve universal access to reproductive health services. One step to avoid maternal mortality is to ensure women have access to family planning and safe abortion. Women who choose to continue pregnancy also need to have access to health facilities to care for themselves and their child.
- 5. Maternal Mortality Prevention Many women do not have access to such health care services because they live in poverty. It is too expensive to get these health services and sometimes they can’t even afford to travel to these facilities. Many of them give birth without having a skilled professional present assisting them.
- 6. HIV/AIDS HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) – A sexually transmitted disease that weakens your immune system to the point of failure. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) – A severe or very advanced HIV infection.
- 9. Breast milk
- 10. Transition from an infected mother to her child during birthHIV can be transferred by: Blood Semen Vaginal fluid Pre-ejaculate Breast milk
- 11. People living with HIV/AIDS in 2008
- 12. HIV/AIDS statistics 33.3 million people were estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS in 2009, 2.6 million newly infected Sub-Sahara African region is most affected by being home to 68% of people world-wide infected with HIV/AIDS Services for preventing mother-to-child transmission are more accessible, decreasing the number of children being born with HIV Estimated 370,000 children infected in 2009, down 24% from 2004 AIDS related deaths are also decreasing due to the increased amount of care Estimated 1.8 million deaths in 2009, down from 2.1 million in 2004
- 13. HIV/AIDS prevention Most countries have started campaigns and programs to prevent the spread of HIV In the US and Latin America, prevention programs focus on higher risk groups, such as gay men, sex workers, and mother-to-child transmissions In European countries, they have reduced transmissions in medical settings and injecting drug users In Africa, since they are the worst affected by HIV, their main goal is to persuade people to change their sexual behavior In Thailand and India, programs focus on sex workers In Russia, programs focus on drug use
- 14. HIV/AIDS prevention Young people are taking initiative in the prevention of the spread of HIV. They are practicing safer sexual behavior and have shown decreases in some countries as high as 25% in the spread of the infection. Many people also have more accessibility to treatment. In 2009, 1.2 million people received antiretroviral therapy for the first time, an increase of 30% from 2008.