Choice for women: have your say on a new plan to tackle reproductive, materna...DFID
More than a third of a million women die every year from complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Improving reproductive, maternal and newborn health in the developing world is a major priority for the UK Government. DFID is therefore developing a new business plan.
To inform the plan we are holding a 12 week consultation, which will close on 20 October 2010. We want to hear what people in the UK and around the world have to say on the subject of reproductive, maternal and newborn health. This will help us to understand different viewpoints, how these issues might vary in different countries, and how DFID could work better with partners.
If you want to discuss the consultation with colleagues, partners or users of services, we have created this presentation document to help you stimulate discussion. Once you have gathered responses submit your feedback online or use our template response document and email your comments.
To find out more visit http://www.dfid.gov.uk/choiceforwomen
The document provides an agenda for a workshop on reproductive, maternal and child health. It includes objectives to provide an overview of global maternal mortality trends, describe the Millennium Development Goals related to reproductive health, and identify causes and strategies to prevent maternal mortality. The agenda also involves interactive activities to define key terms and review what is known about the Millennium Development Goals.
Maternal mortality is a significant issue, with 600,000 pregnant women dying each year - one every minute. 98% of deaths occur in developing countries, with the majority in Asia and Africa. The main cause is hemorrhaging during or after childbirth. Only 34% of births in poor countries are attended by skilled healthcare professionals, increasing risks of delays in receiving proper care and treatment for issues during delivery. Improving access to skilled birth attendance and emergency healthcare can help address high maternal mortality rates in developing nations.
Berer keynote speech copenhagen 23 may 2013RHMLisa
This document discusses the history and evolution of concepts related to family planning, reproductive health, and women's control over their fertility. It traces the development of these ideas from the 1800s through modern international agreements and initiatives. Over time, the focus has shifted from solely reducing population growth to recognizing women's rights to decide the number and spacing of children. However, implementation of comprehensive reproductive healthcare has faced challenges. The document argues for more inclusive language and services that meet the needs of limiting fertility beyond just family planning.
This document discusses reproductive health and rights issues in Pakistan. It begins by presenting background on increasing maternal and infant death rates in Pakistan due to lack of sex education, early marriages, and lack of family planning. It then defines key terms like reproductive health, reproductive rights, and discusses international recognition of these issues. Several pages are dedicated to explaining different modern contraception methods, their effectiveness, and benefits. Barriers to reproductive healthcare in Pakistan like poverty, lack of information and cultural beliefs are outlined. The document argues that ensuring access to contraception and safe abortion is necessary to achieve reproductive health goals. It closes by discussing links between reproductive rights and issues like poverty reduction, population stabilization, and gender inequality in Pakistan.
This document discusses reproductive health issues and conventions. It begins by outlining common reproductive health issues such as harmful practices, unwanted pregnancy, and STDs. It then discusses the International Conference on Population and Development and its goals of guiding principles. The document goes on to define reproductive health and discuss related concepts such as reproductive rights. It also examines indicators of reproductive health like fertility, life expectancy, and perinatal mortality. Overall, the document provides an overview of key topics in reproductive health.
The document discusses the African Women's Protocol and its potential role in supporting women's reproductive rights and progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Africa. Key points:
1) The protocol provides a strong framework for women's reproductive rights in Africa, going beyond other treaties in promoting these rights.
2) However, only 29 of 52 African countries have ratified it so far, and barriers remain to implementing its provisions in national laws and policies.
3) If fully implemented and integrated into legislation, the protocol could help create an enabling environment for women's reproductive rights and support progress on MDGs 3, 5, and 6 relating to gender equality, maternal health, and HIV/AIDS.
Choice for women: have your say on a new plan to tackle reproductive, materna...DFID
More than a third of a million women die every year from complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Improving reproductive, maternal and newborn health in the developing world is a major priority for the UK Government. DFID is therefore developing a new business plan.
To inform the plan we are holding a 12 week consultation, which will close on 20 October 2010. We want to hear what people in the UK and around the world have to say on the subject of reproductive, maternal and newborn health. This will help us to understand different viewpoints, how these issues might vary in different countries, and how DFID could work better with partners.
If you want to discuss the consultation with colleagues, partners or users of services, we have created this presentation document to help you stimulate discussion. Once you have gathered responses submit your feedback online or use our template response document and email your comments.
To find out more visit http://www.dfid.gov.uk/choiceforwomen
The document provides an agenda for a workshop on reproductive, maternal and child health. It includes objectives to provide an overview of global maternal mortality trends, describe the Millennium Development Goals related to reproductive health, and identify causes and strategies to prevent maternal mortality. The agenda also involves interactive activities to define key terms and review what is known about the Millennium Development Goals.
Maternal mortality is a significant issue, with 600,000 pregnant women dying each year - one every minute. 98% of deaths occur in developing countries, with the majority in Asia and Africa. The main cause is hemorrhaging during or after childbirth. Only 34% of births in poor countries are attended by skilled healthcare professionals, increasing risks of delays in receiving proper care and treatment for issues during delivery. Improving access to skilled birth attendance and emergency healthcare can help address high maternal mortality rates in developing nations.
Berer keynote speech copenhagen 23 may 2013RHMLisa
This document discusses the history and evolution of concepts related to family planning, reproductive health, and women's control over their fertility. It traces the development of these ideas from the 1800s through modern international agreements and initiatives. Over time, the focus has shifted from solely reducing population growth to recognizing women's rights to decide the number and spacing of children. However, implementation of comprehensive reproductive healthcare has faced challenges. The document argues for more inclusive language and services that meet the needs of limiting fertility beyond just family planning.
This document discusses reproductive health and rights issues in Pakistan. It begins by presenting background on increasing maternal and infant death rates in Pakistan due to lack of sex education, early marriages, and lack of family planning. It then defines key terms like reproductive health, reproductive rights, and discusses international recognition of these issues. Several pages are dedicated to explaining different modern contraception methods, their effectiveness, and benefits. Barriers to reproductive healthcare in Pakistan like poverty, lack of information and cultural beliefs are outlined. The document argues that ensuring access to contraception and safe abortion is necessary to achieve reproductive health goals. It closes by discussing links between reproductive rights and issues like poverty reduction, population stabilization, and gender inequality in Pakistan.
This document discusses reproductive health issues and conventions. It begins by outlining common reproductive health issues such as harmful practices, unwanted pregnancy, and STDs. It then discusses the International Conference on Population and Development and its goals of guiding principles. The document goes on to define reproductive health and discuss related concepts such as reproductive rights. It also examines indicators of reproductive health like fertility, life expectancy, and perinatal mortality. Overall, the document provides an overview of key topics in reproductive health.
The document discusses the African Women's Protocol and its potential role in supporting women's reproductive rights and progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Africa. Key points:
1) The protocol provides a strong framework for women's reproductive rights in Africa, going beyond other treaties in promoting these rights.
2) However, only 29 of 52 African countries have ratified it so far, and barriers remain to implementing its provisions in national laws and policies.
3) If fully implemented and integrated into legislation, the protocol could help create an enabling environment for women's reproductive rights and support progress on MDGs 3, 5, and 6 relating to gender equality, maternal health, and HIV/AIDS.
The document discusses maternal and child health challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa. It provides background information on Africa and outlines the problem statement of high rates of maternal and child mortality. Over 289,000 women died in 2013 due to pregnancy complications and 6.3 million children under age 5 died. The main contributing factors are discussed as poor health infrastructure, lack of access to services, and infectious diseases. The document also summarizes global actions taken like the Millennium Development Goals and progress made with a 45% reduction in maternal deaths and 49% reduction in under-5 mortality, though rates remain high in Sub-Saharan Africa. It concludes with an update on the Ebola epidemic in West Africa.
This document discusses key child mortality indicators in India such as the under-5 mortality rate and child death rate. It defines the indicators and describes trends over time. The top causes of under-5 deaths in India are prematurity, birth asphyxia, and neonatal sepsis. Pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria are also major causes. Programs that can help reduce under-5 mortality include improving newborn care, immunization, and infant and young child feeding practices. The current under-5 mortality rate in India is 49 per 1000 live births.
The document discusses issues around women's reproductive rights and health. It covers topics like family planning, maternal mortality, contraceptives, and challenges women face in controlling their reproductive choices due to male partners, governments, corporations, and religious organizations. Reproductive freedom is critical to women's equality and empowerment, but reproductive health problems remain leading causes of ill health and death for women of child-bearing age globally.
This document provides information on reproductive health counseling. It defines reproductive health as complete physical, mental and social well-being relating to the reproductive system. The document outlines key components of reproductive health including family planning, sexually transmitted infections, and maternal and newborn health. It discusses counseling for family planning and provides symptoms and interventions for postpartum depression. Finally, it defines sexual health and outlines five key steps to achieve good sexual health.
This report from the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation provides estimates of under-five, infant and neonatal mortality rates globally and by country/region. It finds that while progress has been made towards reducing child mortality, current rates of reduction remain insufficient to achieve Millennium Development Goal 4 by 2015. Under-five mortality is still highest in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia. Neonatal deaths now account for over 40% of under-five mortality globally. The report analyzes trends and presents the latest estimates to monitor progress towards improving child survival worldwide.
This document discusses demography and family welfare for paramedics. It defines demography as the scientific study of human populations, including changes in size, composition, and distribution. It outlines the stages of the demographic cycle and factors that influence population growth such as fertility, mortality, migration, and marriage. The document also discusses population pyramids, hazards of overpopulation, India's population trends, its national population policy, the scope of family welfare, and classifications of contraceptive methods.
1) Unsafe abortions are a major reproductive health challenge, accounting for 24 million procedures and over 360,000 deaths annually.
2) Lack of access to contraception and family planning services, as well as social factors like poverty, early marriage, and gender inequality contribute to high rates of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion.
3) Improving access to contraception, comprehensive sexuality education, and safe abortion and post-abortion care services can help reduce maternal mortality from unsafe abortion and advance progress on Millennium Development Goal 5 of improving maternal health.
Perinatal health awareness among adolescent pregnant women in El zawya Villag...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care. Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management etc.
This study examined the utilization of skilled birth attendance among women in Sidama Zone, Ethiopia. The researchers found that:
1) Only 26.8% of mothers gave birth at a health facility, attended by a skilled birth attendant.
2) Younger age, higher education levels, fewer births, more antenatal care visits, previous facility delivery experience, and greater maternal knowledge were associated with increased use of skilled birth attendance.
3) Reasons for preferring home delivery over facilities included the proximity of traditional birth attendants and perceptions of unclean equipment, lack of supplies, and unfriendly providers at facilities.
This document discusses women's reproductive health and challenges faced in developing countries. It outlines that reproductive health problems are a leading cause of ill health and death for women aged 15-49. Poor women disproportionately suffer from unintended pregnancies, maternal death and disabilities, sexually transmitted infections, and gender-based violence. The document also discusses international agreements and organizations that promote women's reproductive rights and health, including access to family planning services and reducing maternal mortality.
Safe, Legal, and Rare? An update on abortion around the worldi-ACT
This document summarizes a presentation given by Caitlin Gerdts on abortion trends around the world. Some key points include:
- The decline in the global abortion rate has stalled in recent years, coinciding with a plateau in contraceptive use.
- The abortion rate is higher in developing countries than developed countries.
- When performed safely, abortion is very safe but when performed unsafely can have serious health consequences especially in developing countries where most abortions are considered unsafe.
- Most women live in countries where abortion is restricted or prohibited, with the highest restrictions in Latin America and Africa.
Global feminism recognizes that women's rights issues vary across regions and cultures but that women everywhere deserve equal rights. The UN has made important contributions to advancing women's rights through specialized agencies and conventions. However, more work is needed to implement these standards fully and hold governments accountable for violating women's human rights. Respecting cultural diversity while promoting universal human rights also remains a challenge.
The infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of infant deaths per 1000 live births. IMR is an important indicator of a country's development level and standard of living. Globally, IMR has significantly declined since 1960 due to improved healthcare, though it remains much higher in less developed countries. Common causes of infant mortality include low birth weight, respiratory issues, SIDS, and lack of essentials like food, shelter and water. Reducing behaviors like smoking during pregnancy and improving literacy, prenatal care, and access to health services can help lower IMR.
Determinants of under five children morbidity and mortalityRam Chandra
This document discusses the determinants of under-five child morbidity and mortality in Nepal. It defines key terms like child, infant, and under-five mortality rates. The major causes of under-five mortality in Nepal are identified as low birth weight, birth asphyxia, infections, hypothermia, congenital abnormalities, malnutrition, acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, and measles. The document also discusses social and environmental factors that indirectly impact child health outcomes, like maternal health, education, family size, and cultural practices. Statistics from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 are presented on trends in childhood mortality and its relationship to factors like residence, birth order, and maternal age.
Definition and components of reproductive health?
Demographic trends and fertility determinants
Family planning
Impact of reproductive patterns on child health
Impact of reproductive patterns on women health
Mechanisms to reduce morbidity and mortality
Contraceptive use in sub saharan africa -the sociocultural contextJake Odunga
This document provides an outline on contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa. It begins with an introduction on the importance of family planning for improving maternal and child health. It then discusses targets under MDG5 on improving maternal health and reproductive health. It notes that while contraceptive prevalence is increasing in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, rates remain low overall and unmet need for family planning remains high. Key factors influencing contraceptive use include levels of education, cultural and religious barriers, and access to family planning services. The document recommends multi-sectoral approaches including improving access to education and reproductive healthcare to increase contraceptive use in the region beyond 2015.
This document summarizes a case study on infant mortality rate (IMR) and malnourishment in Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India. It begins with definitions of IMR from organizations like UNICEF and WHO. It then provides background on worldwide and Indian IMR trends, noting that Satna has a higher IMR than most other Indian states and countries globally. The document describes conducting surveys of local officials and residents in Satna to understand factors contributing to high IMR and malnourishment. Key factors identified include lack of access to healthcare, sanitation issues, and poverty. The document concludes by suggesting steps like improving nutrition programs and healthcare access to help reduce IMR and malnourishment in Satna.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight goals with measurable targets and clear deadlines for improving the lives of the world's poorest people. To meet these goals and eradicate poverty, leaders of 189 countries signed the historic millennium declaration at the United Nations Millennium Summit in 2000.
This document summarizes information on infant mortality in Birmingham, England. It discusses key causes of infant mortality such as lack of prenatal care, smoking, poverty, obesity, and unsafe sleeping arrangements. Data shows that Birmingham has higher infant mortality rates than England as a whole. The majority of infant deaths in Birmingham are due to genetic conditions or preterm birth. To reduce rates, the document recommends improving prenatal and postnatal care, reducing smoking and poverty, increasing breastfeeding rates, and addressing teenage pregnancy and obesity. Current local efforts include improving maternity pathways, smoking cessation support, breastfeeding encouragement, and mitigating the impacts of poverty.
This document provides information on demography and family welfare in India. It discusses key demographic concepts and trends in India such as population size and growth rate, age composition, sex ratio, density, literacy rates, and urbanization. Family planning methods used in India are also summarized, including spacing methods like condoms, pills, IUDs and terminal methods like vasectomy and tubectomy. The objectives of family welfare programs in India are to promote small family norms and use of contraceptives. Challenges of population growth on economic, social, health and environmental factors are also mentioned.
Senior Thesis Presentation - "Socioeconomic Barriers Hinder Optimal Patient-Physician Relations: A Resource Manual for Women and their Health Care Providers"
Women with disabilities experience domestic violence and abuse at higher rates than able-bodied women. Several studies have found that women with disabilities experience more severe and longer-lasting physical and sexual abuse at higher percentages than women without disabilities. However, research in this area is complex due to varying definitions and methodologies. There is a need for more comprehensive research that examines the unique forms of abuse experienced by women with disabilities, especially for women with multiple marginalized identities. Programs and services also need evaluation to ensure they are adequately meeting the needs of women with disabilities experiencing domestic violence.
The document discusses maternal and child health challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa. It provides background information on Africa and outlines the problem statement of high rates of maternal and child mortality. Over 289,000 women died in 2013 due to pregnancy complications and 6.3 million children under age 5 died. The main contributing factors are discussed as poor health infrastructure, lack of access to services, and infectious diseases. The document also summarizes global actions taken like the Millennium Development Goals and progress made with a 45% reduction in maternal deaths and 49% reduction in under-5 mortality, though rates remain high in Sub-Saharan Africa. It concludes with an update on the Ebola epidemic in West Africa.
This document discusses key child mortality indicators in India such as the under-5 mortality rate and child death rate. It defines the indicators and describes trends over time. The top causes of under-5 deaths in India are prematurity, birth asphyxia, and neonatal sepsis. Pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria are also major causes. Programs that can help reduce under-5 mortality include improving newborn care, immunization, and infant and young child feeding practices. The current under-5 mortality rate in India is 49 per 1000 live births.
The document discusses issues around women's reproductive rights and health. It covers topics like family planning, maternal mortality, contraceptives, and challenges women face in controlling their reproductive choices due to male partners, governments, corporations, and religious organizations. Reproductive freedom is critical to women's equality and empowerment, but reproductive health problems remain leading causes of ill health and death for women of child-bearing age globally.
This document provides information on reproductive health counseling. It defines reproductive health as complete physical, mental and social well-being relating to the reproductive system. The document outlines key components of reproductive health including family planning, sexually transmitted infections, and maternal and newborn health. It discusses counseling for family planning and provides symptoms and interventions for postpartum depression. Finally, it defines sexual health and outlines five key steps to achieve good sexual health.
This report from the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation provides estimates of under-five, infant and neonatal mortality rates globally and by country/region. It finds that while progress has been made towards reducing child mortality, current rates of reduction remain insufficient to achieve Millennium Development Goal 4 by 2015. Under-five mortality is still highest in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia. Neonatal deaths now account for over 40% of under-five mortality globally. The report analyzes trends and presents the latest estimates to monitor progress towards improving child survival worldwide.
This document discusses demography and family welfare for paramedics. It defines demography as the scientific study of human populations, including changes in size, composition, and distribution. It outlines the stages of the demographic cycle and factors that influence population growth such as fertility, mortality, migration, and marriage. The document also discusses population pyramids, hazards of overpopulation, India's population trends, its national population policy, the scope of family welfare, and classifications of contraceptive methods.
1) Unsafe abortions are a major reproductive health challenge, accounting for 24 million procedures and over 360,000 deaths annually.
2) Lack of access to contraception and family planning services, as well as social factors like poverty, early marriage, and gender inequality contribute to high rates of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion.
3) Improving access to contraception, comprehensive sexuality education, and safe abortion and post-abortion care services can help reduce maternal mortality from unsafe abortion and advance progress on Millennium Development Goal 5 of improving maternal health.
Perinatal health awareness among adolescent pregnant women in El zawya Villag...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care. Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management etc.
This study examined the utilization of skilled birth attendance among women in Sidama Zone, Ethiopia. The researchers found that:
1) Only 26.8% of mothers gave birth at a health facility, attended by a skilled birth attendant.
2) Younger age, higher education levels, fewer births, more antenatal care visits, previous facility delivery experience, and greater maternal knowledge were associated with increased use of skilled birth attendance.
3) Reasons for preferring home delivery over facilities included the proximity of traditional birth attendants and perceptions of unclean equipment, lack of supplies, and unfriendly providers at facilities.
This document discusses women's reproductive health and challenges faced in developing countries. It outlines that reproductive health problems are a leading cause of ill health and death for women aged 15-49. Poor women disproportionately suffer from unintended pregnancies, maternal death and disabilities, sexually transmitted infections, and gender-based violence. The document also discusses international agreements and organizations that promote women's reproductive rights and health, including access to family planning services and reducing maternal mortality.
Safe, Legal, and Rare? An update on abortion around the worldi-ACT
This document summarizes a presentation given by Caitlin Gerdts on abortion trends around the world. Some key points include:
- The decline in the global abortion rate has stalled in recent years, coinciding with a plateau in contraceptive use.
- The abortion rate is higher in developing countries than developed countries.
- When performed safely, abortion is very safe but when performed unsafely can have serious health consequences especially in developing countries where most abortions are considered unsafe.
- Most women live in countries where abortion is restricted or prohibited, with the highest restrictions in Latin America and Africa.
Global feminism recognizes that women's rights issues vary across regions and cultures but that women everywhere deserve equal rights. The UN has made important contributions to advancing women's rights through specialized agencies and conventions. However, more work is needed to implement these standards fully and hold governments accountable for violating women's human rights. Respecting cultural diversity while promoting universal human rights also remains a challenge.
The infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of infant deaths per 1000 live births. IMR is an important indicator of a country's development level and standard of living. Globally, IMR has significantly declined since 1960 due to improved healthcare, though it remains much higher in less developed countries. Common causes of infant mortality include low birth weight, respiratory issues, SIDS, and lack of essentials like food, shelter and water. Reducing behaviors like smoking during pregnancy and improving literacy, prenatal care, and access to health services can help lower IMR.
Determinants of under five children morbidity and mortalityRam Chandra
This document discusses the determinants of under-five child morbidity and mortality in Nepal. It defines key terms like child, infant, and under-five mortality rates. The major causes of under-five mortality in Nepal are identified as low birth weight, birth asphyxia, infections, hypothermia, congenital abnormalities, malnutrition, acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, and measles. The document also discusses social and environmental factors that indirectly impact child health outcomes, like maternal health, education, family size, and cultural practices. Statistics from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 are presented on trends in childhood mortality and its relationship to factors like residence, birth order, and maternal age.
Definition and components of reproductive health?
Demographic trends and fertility determinants
Family planning
Impact of reproductive patterns on child health
Impact of reproductive patterns on women health
Mechanisms to reduce morbidity and mortality
Contraceptive use in sub saharan africa -the sociocultural contextJake Odunga
This document provides an outline on contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa. It begins with an introduction on the importance of family planning for improving maternal and child health. It then discusses targets under MDG5 on improving maternal health and reproductive health. It notes that while contraceptive prevalence is increasing in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, rates remain low overall and unmet need for family planning remains high. Key factors influencing contraceptive use include levels of education, cultural and religious barriers, and access to family planning services. The document recommends multi-sectoral approaches including improving access to education and reproductive healthcare to increase contraceptive use in the region beyond 2015.
This document summarizes a case study on infant mortality rate (IMR) and malnourishment in Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India. It begins with definitions of IMR from organizations like UNICEF and WHO. It then provides background on worldwide and Indian IMR trends, noting that Satna has a higher IMR than most other Indian states and countries globally. The document describes conducting surveys of local officials and residents in Satna to understand factors contributing to high IMR and malnourishment. Key factors identified include lack of access to healthcare, sanitation issues, and poverty. The document concludes by suggesting steps like improving nutrition programs and healthcare access to help reduce IMR and malnourishment in Satna.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight goals with measurable targets and clear deadlines for improving the lives of the world's poorest people. To meet these goals and eradicate poverty, leaders of 189 countries signed the historic millennium declaration at the United Nations Millennium Summit in 2000.
This document summarizes information on infant mortality in Birmingham, England. It discusses key causes of infant mortality such as lack of prenatal care, smoking, poverty, obesity, and unsafe sleeping arrangements. Data shows that Birmingham has higher infant mortality rates than England as a whole. The majority of infant deaths in Birmingham are due to genetic conditions or preterm birth. To reduce rates, the document recommends improving prenatal and postnatal care, reducing smoking and poverty, increasing breastfeeding rates, and addressing teenage pregnancy and obesity. Current local efforts include improving maternity pathways, smoking cessation support, breastfeeding encouragement, and mitigating the impacts of poverty.
This document provides information on demography and family welfare in India. It discusses key demographic concepts and trends in India such as population size and growth rate, age composition, sex ratio, density, literacy rates, and urbanization. Family planning methods used in India are also summarized, including spacing methods like condoms, pills, IUDs and terminal methods like vasectomy and tubectomy. The objectives of family welfare programs in India are to promote small family norms and use of contraceptives. Challenges of population growth on economic, social, health and environmental factors are also mentioned.
Senior Thesis Presentation - "Socioeconomic Barriers Hinder Optimal Patient-Physician Relations: A Resource Manual for Women and their Health Care Providers"
Women with disabilities experience domestic violence and abuse at higher rates than able-bodied women. Several studies have found that women with disabilities experience more severe and longer-lasting physical and sexual abuse at higher percentages than women without disabilities. However, research in this area is complex due to varying definitions and methodologies. There is a need for more comprehensive research that examines the unique forms of abuse experienced by women with disabilities, especially for women with multiple marginalized identities. Programs and services also need evaluation to ensure they are adequately meeting the needs of women with disabilities experiencing domestic violence.
The State of Women in Healthcare 2015 by @Rock_HealthRock Health
This report on the State of Women in Healthcare explores why gender diversity matters in the workplace and what women and organizations can do to change the status quo. The report is based on a survey of over 400 women across the healthcare sector, including entrepreneurs, investors, industry executives, and healthcare professionals.
Watch the archived webinar: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHx7wOMI_EU
Buy this report: https://gumroad.com/l/ZcJUs
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving CarsLinkedIn
We asked LinkedIn members worldwide about their levels of interest in the latest wave of technology: whether they’re using wearables, and whether they intend to buy self-driving cars and VR headsets as they become available. We asked them too about their attitudes to technology and to the growing role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the devices that they use. The answers were fascinating – and in many cases, surprising.
This SlideShare explores the full results of this study, including detailed market-by-market breakdowns of intention levels for each technology – and how attitudes change with age, location and seniority level. If you’re marketing a tech brand – or planning to use VR and wearables to reach a professional audience – then these are insights you won’t want to miss.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere, promising self-driving cars, medical breakthroughs, and new ways of working. But how do you separate hype from reality? How can your company apply AI to solve real business problems?
Here’s what AI learnings your business should keep in mind for 2017.
This document discusses reproductive health. It begins by listing learning objectives about defining reproductive health, understanding its historical development and indicators. It then defines reproductive health and discusses how it addresses human sexuality, reproduction and systems across life stages. It discusses how men and women have rights to fertility regulation and healthcare. The document outlines the historical development of reproductive health from the 1960s onward. It discusses key organizations and documents that shaped the concept. It notes challenges in Somalia's reproductive health context and outlines common reproductive health program areas and UNFPA indicators. Overall, the summary captures the key topics, definitions and historical overview provided in the document.
This document discusses adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) in humanitarian settings. It begins by defining adolescence and explaining why prioritizing ASRH is important, noting the large population of adolescents affected by crises and their vulnerabilities. It then discusses what sexual and reproductive health entails and why ASRH is an important human right. The document outlines challenges to meeting ASRH needs in humanitarian settings and identifies groups most at risk. It reviews research on gaps in ASRH funding and programming. Finally, it discusses the importance of adolescent, community, and parental participation in ASRH programs and provides tools to facilitate participation.
Teenage pregnancy is defined as a girl aged 13-19 becoming pregnant. In Malaysia, most first sexual encounters occur between ages 15-19, putting girls at risk of unwanted pregnancy, STDs, and long-term health issues. While the teenage birth and pregnancy rates in Malaysia have decreased in recent years, they remain a public health issue, especially among unmarried, low-income, and rural adolescents. Unwanted pregnancies often lead to abandoned babies and unsafe or illegal abortions, which can result in medical complications. Experts recommend increasing access to sexual education and family planning services to prevent unintended pregnancies and support services for teenage mothers and their children.
The document discusses several key concepts in demography and health, including:
1) It introduces population dynamics and the three factors that determine population change: births, deaths, and migration.
2) It discusses measures of fertility such as the crude birth rate, general fertility rate, and total fertility rate, and explains how to calculate these rates.
3) It introduces several measures of mortality like the crude death rate, infant mortality rate, and maternal mortality ratio, and provides examples of rates in different countries.
This document summarizes the career and work of Dr. Marleen Temmerman, including:
- Her background in medicine, public health, and research focused on women's health and HIV in Africa.
- The establishment of the International Centre for Reproductive Health in 1994 to conduct research on sexual and reproductive health.
- The expansion of the Centre's work over time to include projects in multiple African countries and areas like gender-based violence prevention.
- Her roles with organizations like WHO and current work to establish centers of excellence for women's and children's health in East Africa through partnerships.
The document discusses healthcare for a sustainable society. It defines a sustainable society and outlines the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) established in 2000 to combat issues like poverty, hunger, disease, and environmental degradation by 2015. The goals focus on eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, improving health, education, gender equality, and the environment. Health is interdependent with and influences achieving all the MDGs. The document focuses on health-related MDGs and metrics to measure progress, and argues establishing a sustainable healthcare model requires commitment from governments, organizations, and communities.
The document discusses strategies for improving child survival, with a focus on children under 5 years old. It defines key terms and outlines the Sustainable Development Goals' targets for reducing child mortality. The major causes of under-5 deaths are preventable conditions like pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria. Interventions discussed include integrated management of childhood illness, immunization, breastfeeding promotion, vitamin A supplementation, insecticide-treated nets, skilled birth attendance, and growth monitoring. The document also provides country-specific child mortality data for Kenya and guidelines on pediatric HIV treatment.
CURRENT CHALLENGES IN WOMEN'S HEALTH,W
OMENS DISEASES,HOW TO MAKE WOMEN HEALTHY,WOMEN EDUCATION AND EMPOWERMENT,EMPLOYMENT,ENVIORMENT,STRATERGIES FOR IMPROVING WOMEN'S HEALTH
Objective Look at Abortion Legalization The Case of Nepalijtsrd
bortion remained one of most debatable issue across the globe. In most countries there exist pro and anti abortion groups. In countries where abortion is regarded as abominable act, there are some window of opportunity for women to terminate pregnancy based of medical ground While others made termination of pregnancy null and void. But in all situations the moral and human right issue underpinning abortion is how the act is classified a murder or not murder . The anti abortion movements support the right of fetus to life and pro abortion movements support the right of mother as the determinant of the right of fetus to life or not. Researchers have further expanded the argument to the point of where does life begins If life begins in the womb, then abortion can be classified as murder. Legalizing abortion is religiously unacceptable but pro abortion groups tried to established the fact that, what is in the womb is not yet human, it has no human name and cannot enjoy human right. pro abortion movements have achieved some successes as many countries have fully legalized or conditionally permit abortion. Currently countries around Asia, Africa, Europe, America which does not allow abortion have softened their stands against. China, Nepal and other have removed any barriers against abortion and with the creation of enabling environment that enhances it. This review paper examined abortion law in Nepal under very section and pinpoint some of the gains and the shortfalls. Lokmani Giri | Ahotovi Thomas Ahoto "Objective Look at Abortion Legalization: The Case of Nepal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33034.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/33034/objective-look-at-abortion-legalization-the-case-of-nepal/lokmani-giri
The document discusses the World Health Organization's 1987 Safe Motherhood Initiative to reduce maternal mortality. The initiative aimed to reduce maternal deaths by half by 2000 and extended this goal to 2015. It operates through government, non-governmental organizations and other groups to enhance women's health and lives. Nearly 600,000 women between 15-49 die every year from pregnancy complications, 99% occurring in developing countries. Ensuring safe motherhood involves increasing education, prenatal care, nutrition, assisted delivery, emergency services and postnatal care.
This document discusses reproductive health and maternal and child health care. It defines reproductive health and outlines its various components, including family planning services, safe motherhood practices, infertility treatment, and prevention of reproductive tract infections. It also discusses causes of maternal mortality and measures to reduce maternal mortality rates. The document then covers topics like the maternity cycle, objectives and components of maternal and child health care, and health issues faced by women at different life stages.
Causes and Health Consequence of Early Marriage as Perceived by Egyptian Fema...iosrjce
This document summarizes a study that compares the perceived causes and health consequences of early marriage among Egyptian females in rural versus urban areas. A sample of 200 early-married females aged 15-49 were interviewed using a questionnaire. Results showed the average age of marriage was lower in rural (14.94 years) than urban (15.58) areas. Rural females reported more miscarriages and preterm births. Education levels and employment opportunities were lower for rural females. The study aims to understand perceptions that could help address early marriage and improve maternal and child health.
This document discusses gender dimensions of HIV/AIDS among young girls in the context of achieving the Millennium Development Goals. It provides background on MDG 6, which aims to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases. It notes that young women ages 15-24 are particularly vulnerable to HIV infection due to various biological and socioeconomic factors. Statistics about HIV prevalence, condom use, and access to treatment in Bangladesh are presented. The document also discusses programs and interventions supported by various organizations to prevent HIV and achieve universal access to treatment.
Kenya Christian Professionals Forum (KCPF) is an organization founded to support the enhancement of family values in Kenya, with four key pillars namely Life, Family, Religion and Governance. We are an advocacy and networking organization made up of Christian professionals from diverse Christian groups and churches, from diverse professional backgrounds, but all committed to supporting a pro-life, pro-family, pro-religion and good-governance social environment.
This document discusses several health issues that disproportionately affect women globally. It notes that while women live longer on average, factors like unequal access to healthcare and discrimination lead to lower quality of life and increased health risks. Violence against women is common in many parts of the world and increases risks of injury, disease, and mental health issues. Early marriage before age 18 also affects many girls in developing countries and increases risks during pregnancy and childbirth. Maternal mortality during or after childbirth remains high in developing nations. The document encourages raising awareness of these issues and supporting efforts against violence towards women internationally.
The document discusses adolescent pregnancy worldwide. It notes that approximately 14 million adolescent girls give birth each year, while 4.4 million have abortions. Adolescent pregnancy can lead to social exclusion, greater health risks for both mother and child, and increased risk of living in poverty. Successful prevention programs involve collaborative community efforts and educating youth on contraception and safe sex. Education is key to reducing adolescent pregnancy rates globally.
The document discusses sexual and reproductive rights and maternal health. It provides statistics comparing maternal health indicators like mortality and access to care between Canada, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The main causes of maternal death are also presented. Ensuring access to safe motherhood services, including skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care, is important to protect women's sexual and reproductive rights and reduce maternal mortality. Monitoring maternal deaths through methods like health information systems and maternal death reviews is critical for evaluating safe motherhood programs.
Similar to Presentation Women Deliver For Icco (19)
Developing, sharing, and acquiring knowledge are important for organizations like the ICCO-Cooperative to continuously learn and improve. Knowledge development implies that an organization must focus on gaining new insights and understanding through research, collaboration, and experience. Partnerships with enterprising individuals can help cooperative organizations expand their knowledge and capabilities.
The document provides an overview of IDH's Tropical Timber Program. [1] IDH aims to accelerate sustainability within commodity markets and mainstream social and ecological sustainability of value chains. [2] Key aspects of IDH include convening public-private partnerships, match funding investments in producer support, facilitating inter-sector learning, and aligning donors. [3] The Tropical Timber Program works to accelerate certification and demand for certified tropical timber through the Tropical Timber Steering Committee and Coordination Meeting.
Ruggie on Business and Human Rights, what's in it for Civil Society?ICCO Cooperation
This document discusses fair economic development and cooperation with the private sector on human rights issues. It mentions interventions since 1964 with local human rights organizations, and since 2005 with companies. It also discusses the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the updated OECD guidelines, and addressing issues like indigenous peoples' rights, conflict areas, land rights, and gender equality. It proposes stakeholder involvement, conflict transformation, and human rights due diligence as approaches. Past activities included a 2012 conference, and upcoming work includes a handbook and trainings with partners in multiple countries.
The document outlines seven principles for promoting gender equality and women's empowerment in the workplace. The principles address establishing leadership for gender equality, ensuring equal opportunity and nondiscrimination, health and safety, education and training, enterprise development and marketing practices, community engagement, and transparency in measuring progress. Each principle includes specific recommendations for corporate policies and programs. The document also describes how the Women's Empowerment Principles can be used as a tool by businesses, governments, and organizations to promote gender equality.
Sustainable Fair Economic Development Philippines - Evaluation ReportICCO Cooperation
Presentation of Orlando Abelgas on the results of his evaluation of the VCD Program Facilitation. Presented during the VCD in FED: Conversations on Frameworks ++
The Samar Island Seaweeds Value Chain Network (Seaweeds Net) brings together multiple stakeholders in the seaweed industry in Northern Samar, Philippines. This includes seaweed farmers, traders, government agencies, NGOs, and private companies. The network aims to develop a sustainable and stable market for seaweed products by addressing issues related to market access, production quality, and community development support. Non-profit groups take a leading role in convening stakeholders and facilitating collaboration between farmers, buyers, and support providers. The goal is to improve livelihoods while establishing an equitable and well-governed local seaweed industry.
The document describes a methodological approach for integrating conflict transformation and democratization in value chain subsector development. It involves: 1) capacity building on conflict transformation and value chain development; 2) participatory value chain and conflict mapping and analysis; 3) establishing an early warning system and referral system; and 4) developing conflict-sensitive economic initiatives. The overall goal is to develop a model for integrating sustainable economic development, conflict transformation, and democratization.
Guidance note for the Programmatic Approach (version 31-12-2011)ICCO Cooperation
This document provides guidance on the programmatic approach used by the ICCO Alliance. It describes the objective of promoting systemic social change through multi-stakeholder cooperation. The programmatic approach is grounded in systems thinking and complexity theory, and aims to create networks and coalitions to address complex social issues. A variety of methods are discussed to analyze systems and contexts, map stakeholders, and facilitate collaboration between partners. The roles of the ICCO Alliance in strategic funding, brokering, and capacity development are also covered, as well as governance models for programmatic cooperation.
This presentation discusses benchmarks for planning, monitoring, and evaluating an ICT for economic development project in Ethiopia. It outlines global reflections on ICT for economic and development based on surveys. The project aims to improve income and employment for 600,000 small-scale producers and entrepreneurs through better productivity, market access, financial services, and institutional development using ICT. Key performance indicators discussed include gross sales and membership numbers of farmer marketing organizations. Capacity building goals include training organizations and farmers on ICT integration and ensuring equal participation of men and women.
The document discusses the concept of "partnerships" and proposes a "Partnership Box" model with three dimensions: shared analysis, shared vision, and shared ambition. It presents partnerships as interactions between partners based on a shared understanding of failures and a desire for sustainability. The model suggests partnerships are most effective when all three dimensions are present, though shared problem analysis may be more important than shared vision. It introduces a decision tree to illustrate eight potential partnership types based on combinations of the three dimensions.
Powerpoint capacity building tmf 2011 10 11 (no quiz))ICCO Cooperation
The 10 commandments of TMF Capacity Building are:
1. Capacity Building supports developing partner organizations' capacities through continuous development.
2. TMF's strategy centers around Capacity Development to achieve financial sustainability and services for the rural poor.
3. Developing partners' capacities leads to expanded rural outreach by sustainable microfinance providers and rural development.
This document summarizes the lessons learned from a learning community on private sector cooperation. It describes the steps taken to establish the community, including inviting members, identifying interests through a survey, setting the agenda through Skype calls, and sharing case studies through a wiki and group discussions. It also discusses the web tools used, including Dgroups for communication, Skype for video calls, a wiki as a repository, and Yammer to make interactions more social. Key successes included the needs assessment, agenda setting, and case study discussions. Challenges included low participation in the Dgroups discussion and time management. The document provides instructions on using the various web tools to participate in and contribute to the learning community.
Programmatic approach: External presentation may 2011ICCO Cooperation
1. Under a programmatic approach, organizations agree to work towards a common goal using their own strengths while achieving a greater impact.
2. The approach is multi-stakeholder, based on complexity thinking and aims for systems change through cooperation between actors.
3. Cooperation leads to added value like greater effectiveness through addressing issues at multiple levels and aspects.
Under a programmatic approach, organizations work together towards a common goal, vision, and strategy to create greater social impact than any could alone. It is a multi-stakeholder approach based on complexity thinking, with the assumptions that development issues are complex systems requiring joint learning and cooperation across actors. The collective efforts of a coalition of organizations taking ownership of this cooperation will lead to added value through systems change and greater effectiveness of results.
Programmatic approach (appreciation process - Feb. 2010)ICCO Cooperation
The document provides an overview of the history and development of ICCO's programmatic approach from 2006-2007. It outlines the starting points and assumptions that led ICCO to adopt this approach, which emphasizes multi-stakeholder partnerships, cooperation between organizations in the global North and South, and greater ownership by local actors. The document also provides facts about the number and types of programs currently being implemented using this approach.
The document outlines a new programmatic approach for organizational cooperation called PROCODE. It discusses the need for a flexible approach that recognizes development as a complex, multi-level process involving many actors. PROCODE aims to (1) influence policies through civil society representatives, (2) have organizations in the global South and ICCO/KIA work together on jointly owned programs, and (3) establish continuous dialogue and management structures between participating coalitions and organizations. The relationships between different levels of financing and organizations are also addressed.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
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Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
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Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
5. Dr. Asha-Rose Migiro • Mary Robinson • Thoraya Obaid • Helene D. Gayle • Nafis Sadik • Kate Gilmore • Dr. Bene Madunagu • Dr. Ana Cristina González Vélez • Kavita Ramdas • Laurie Garrett • Geeta Rao Gupta.
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9. UNFPA Executive Director Thoraya Obaid Maternal health is the litmus test for the whole health system We need to end the debate on vertical versus horizontal programmes, we need diagonal programmes.
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16. Tool for intermediate indicators MMR IMR Survival Abortion policies Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) Birth FP demand met (%) Antenatal care coverage at least 4 visits (%) Pregnancy Girls married before age 18 (%) HIV prevalence among adults aged 15+ (%) Adolescent fertility Sex Voluntary Safe and healthy