This document discusses asexual and sexual reproduction in animals and plants. It covers topics like budding, fragmentation, life cycles, external and internal fertilization, viviparity and oviparity in animals. In plants, it discusses spore formation, vegetative reproduction, pollination, flower structure, and fertilization and seed formation.

1. Unit 3: REPRODUCTION

2. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
BUDDING OR GEMATION EXCISION OR FRAGMENTATION

3. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
LIFE CYCLES (JELLYFISH/POLIP) TYPES OF ANIMALS DEPENDING ON GONADS
Unisexual Hermaphrodites
Sexual dimorphism

4. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
EXTERNAL FERTILISATION INTERNAL FERTILISATION

5. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
VIVIPAROUS OVIPAROUS
EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT

6. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
SPORE FORMATION VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION

7. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
POLLINATION

8. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
FLOWER STRUCTURE

9. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
FERTILISATION & FORMATION OF SEEDS