Here are some common foods and drinks that were popular in Renaissance Italy:
- Breads: Various types of breads were widely consumed, from dense loaves to thin flatbreads. Bread was a staple food.
- Pasta: While pasta existed earlier, Renaissance Italy saw the development of many famous pasta varieties like tagliatelle and tortellini.
- Soups: Rich meat and vegetable soups were popular, often containing herbs like basil, sage, and rosemary.
- Meats: Common meats included beef, pork, chicken, and game. Preparations included roasts, stews, and minced meats.
- Cheeses: Regions were known for cheeses
This travel guide provides information for visitors traveling to Renaissance Italy. It includes a directory listing the various sections of the guide. Sections include a map of Italy, recommendations on cities to visit like Florence, Venice and Rome, how to get around via land and water transportation, local customs and manners, fashion trends of the time, popular attractions and activities, accommodations, cuisine, health and safety, biographies of famous Renaissance figures, and a bibliography. The guide aims to give travelers new ideas and expose them to the art and culture of Renaissance Italy.
This travel guide provides information about traveling to Italy. It discusses the top 3 cities to visit - Florence, Venice, and Rome - and provides a paragraph on each city highlighting major attractions. It also includes sections on Italian food, a recipe for spaghetti and meatballs, Italian customs like language and etiquette, and tips for clothing and dining. The guide aims to answer common questions tourists have about Italy and provide concise overviews of the most important sights, culture, and experiences in the country to help visitors explore and enjoy their trip.
The document provides an overview of housing options in Italy during the Renaissance period, noting that the wealthy would live in large wood and mud homes with animals while the poor often lacked beds, and describes how the homes of rich peasants were slightly better with multiple rooms and a dining area by the fire.
Raphael was born in 1483 in Urbino, Italy and became a renowned Renaissance artist, known for his religious paintings and architecture. Some of his most famous works include the School of Athens, the Madonna of the Chair, which he painted in Rome and was acquired by the Medici family, and the Madonna of the Goldfinch, commissioned for a friend's wedding. Raphael died at the young age of 37 from a fever in 1520.
This document provides information about Quiz City, a startup created by Anna and Rebecca to help people engage with the history of cities like Lisbon through quizzes. It includes questions about various landmarks in Lisbon and asks the user for feedback on Quiz City. The founders hope feedback will show there is value in their business idea of using quizzes to teach people about the history of places.
N.G.B. Construction & Management is a Romanian investment group with over 30 years of experience in quarrying and real estate. The group owns and manages over 1 million square meters of land in Romania. In 2010, the group expanded its services to include project management, investment management, architecture and engineering, and marketing. The goal is to lead the development of next generation buildings in the region with integrity, perseverance, and loyalty.
The document provides an overview of the geography, history, and people of California. It describes the state's major regions - the mountains, desert, valley and coast - and their climates. It then discusses several early explorers to California from the 15th-18th centuries, including Juan Cabrillo, Sir Francis Drake, Sebastian Vizcaino, and Father Serra. It also outlines the establishment of missions, ranchos, pueblos, and Sutter's Fort by settlers in the 18th-19th centuries. Key figures in exploration and development mentioned include Jedediah Smith, John Bidwell, and John C. Fremont. The document concludes with notes on the 1849 Gold Rush
This travel guide provides information for visitors traveling to Renaissance Italy. It includes a directory listing the various sections of the guide. Sections include a map of Italy, recommendations on cities to visit like Florence, Venice and Rome, how to get around via land and water transportation, local customs and manners, fashion trends of the time, popular attractions and activities, accommodations, cuisine, health and safety, biographies of famous Renaissance figures, and a bibliography. The guide aims to give travelers new ideas and expose them to the art and culture of Renaissance Italy.
This travel guide provides information about traveling to Italy. It discusses the top 3 cities to visit - Florence, Venice, and Rome - and provides a paragraph on each city highlighting major attractions. It also includes sections on Italian food, a recipe for spaghetti and meatballs, Italian customs like language and etiquette, and tips for clothing and dining. The guide aims to answer common questions tourists have about Italy and provide concise overviews of the most important sights, culture, and experiences in the country to help visitors explore and enjoy their trip.
The document provides an overview of housing options in Italy during the Renaissance period, noting that the wealthy would live in large wood and mud homes with animals while the poor often lacked beds, and describes how the homes of rich peasants were slightly better with multiple rooms and a dining area by the fire.
Raphael was born in 1483 in Urbino, Italy and became a renowned Renaissance artist, known for his religious paintings and architecture. Some of his most famous works include the School of Athens, the Madonna of the Chair, which he painted in Rome and was acquired by the Medici family, and the Madonna of the Goldfinch, commissioned for a friend's wedding. Raphael died at the young age of 37 from a fever in 1520.
This document provides information about Quiz City, a startup created by Anna and Rebecca to help people engage with the history of cities like Lisbon through quizzes. It includes questions about various landmarks in Lisbon and asks the user for feedback on Quiz City. The founders hope feedback will show there is value in their business idea of using quizzes to teach people about the history of places.
N.G.B. Construction & Management is a Romanian investment group with over 30 years of experience in quarrying and real estate. The group owns and manages over 1 million square meters of land in Romania. In 2010, the group expanded its services to include project management, investment management, architecture and engineering, and marketing. The goal is to lead the development of next generation buildings in the region with integrity, perseverance, and loyalty.
The document provides an overview of the geography, history, and people of California. It describes the state's major regions - the mountains, desert, valley and coast - and their climates. It then discusses several early explorers to California from the 15th-18th centuries, including Juan Cabrillo, Sir Francis Drake, Sebastian Vizcaino, and Father Serra. It also outlines the establishment of missions, ranchos, pueblos, and Sutter's Fort by settlers in the 18th-19th centuries. Key figures in exploration and development mentioned include Jedediah Smith, John Bidwell, and John C. Fremont. The document concludes with notes on the 1849 Gold Rush
PMI Ireland Annual Conference 2012 - Agile First StepsColm O'hEocha
The document discusses taking first steps towards adopting agile practices. It recommends making work visible, establishing roles and teams, and establishing a flow of work. Specifically, it suggests using boards to visualize work, defining Scrum roles like Product Owner and Scrum Master, and focusing on continuous flow through techniques like limiting work in progress.
Agile from 3 perspectives agile tour2013 distributableColm O'hEocha
The document discusses the benefits of agile approaches for software development projects. It notes that traditional plan-driven approaches are not well-suited for complex domains with uncertain requirements and solutions. Agile methods employ an empirical, adaptive approach through incremental delivery and inspection/adaptation at each step. This allows projects to better respond to changing needs and uncertainties. The document also outlines some key principles of agile, including the importance of systems thinking, continuous innovation, and optimizing for overall throughput rather than sub-optimization.
Crea la Tua community, chaimi gratis risparmia e guadagna insegnando ad aumentare il potere di acquisto della tua community risparmiare entra in http://centenaro.myg21.it
Opportunità di business nel settore Wellness e Ringiovanimento Cellulare
Società Multinazionale da 1 Billion dollars in soli 6 anni operativa in 120 paesi grazie ai suoi prodotti e alla sua formula innovativa. Apertura ufficiale del mercato ITALIA nel 2016 piano marketing innovativo ed evoluto : Social Franchising.
Supporto personalizzato
Dedicato a persone con volontà e dedicazione .. meglio con esperienza o con "burning desire"
This document discusses principles of the Lean Startup methodology. It advises building products iteratively through a process of learning from customers rather than assuming the problem and solution are known up front. Companies should start with hypotheses, get fast feedback, change one thing at a time and continuously integrate and release updates at a low cost to learn what the right solution is before fully developing it. This approach helps companies avoid high burn rates and instead out-learn the competition through a low burn design.
The document discusses the US's dependence on oil imports from the Middle East. While the US imports about 23% of its oil from the Middle East, it is taking steps to reduce this dependence by increasing domestic production from other countries, developing biofuels and renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, and improving energy efficiency. The US seeks to diversify its oil sources due to instability in the Middle East.
The document discusses different approaches to commitment in Scrum and Kanban frameworks for software development. In Scrum, teams commit to completing a fixed set of work items within a sprint, while in Kanban teams commit to achieving an overall goal and forecast work items. The document also notes some assumptions of Scrum that may not always be valid, such as all work being known and estimable. It provides an overview of key differences between timeboxed and flow-based approaches like Scrum and Kanban respectively.
- Ant colony optimization (ACO) is an algorithm inspired by the behavior of real ant colonies. It is used to find solutions to discrete optimization problems.
- The algorithm operates by simulating ants walking on the problem graph, depositing and following virtual pheromone trails, with the goal of eventually finding the shortest route. Ants have a higher probability of following paths marked by strong pheromone concentrations.
- Over time, the pheromone trails reinforce, guiding more ants toward the best solutions. Pheromone also gradually evaporates, preventing stagnation on locally optimal solutions. After many iterations, the shortest path emerges as the strongest trail.
approfittare del mondo dei social dal Social Network al Social Shopping diventa anche Tu imprenditore del web ! e-commerce è una realtà trasforma la Tua passione per i Social in attività imprenditoriale e insegna ad aumentare il proprio potere di acquisto e a crearsi un extra reddito
risparmia, condividi e guadagna con l' e-commerce traforma la tua passione in attività imprenditoriale, creati una tua nuoav attività diventa Trainer in social shopping
This travel guide provides information for visiting major cities in Italy between 1400-1500, including Florence, Rome, and Venice. It recommends seeing landmarks like the Duomo in Florence, the Colosseum and Vatican in Rome, and St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. For transportation, walking, horses, and boats are suggested depending on the city. The guide outlines local customs like greeting with kisses and manners around food. It provides options for lodging from wealthy homes to inns. Entertainment includes music, dancing, and art/architecture. Health risks like the bubonic plague are also covered.
This Italian travel guide from 1599 provides information about cities, transportation, customs, and costumes in Italy. Some key points:
- The major cities are Rome, Florence, and Venice, each with their own governments and industries. Florence was wealthy from the textile industry and banking.
- Transportation was primarily by land using wagons, horses, or walking, as roads were poor. Water travel was also used but dangerous due to pirates.
- Customs changed as the Renaissance humanist movement grew and the Catholic Church's influence declined. However, strict social classes and sumptuary laws regarding dress remained.
- The guide offers travelers advice on cities to visit, safe forms of transportation, Italian customs
This travel guide provides information for traveling to major cities in Italy during the Renaissance period. It includes brief overviews of Florence, Rome, and Venice, highlighting important sites and architecture from that era. The guide also covers transportation options, customs, etiquette, accommodations, cuisine, and clothing appropriate for Renaissance-era Italy. Maps and illustrations are included to enhance understanding of the places and time period. Bibliographic sources are listed at the end to provide additional context and references.
Italy in the 15th century saw significant growth and development, particularly in art, architecture, and trade. Several powerful city-states emerged, including Florence, Rome, and Venice. Florence thrived as a center of wealth and culture, driven by its textile industry and banking. Rome rebounded after a period of decline to again become a great capital under the restored papacy. Venice maintained its strong economy and political stability through trade. Across Italy, the Renaissance period saw influential artists like Giotto, Masaccio, and Michelangelo introduce new styles and techniques in works that appeared highly realistic. Clothing served as an indicator of social status, and different classes had distinct roles, educations, and standards of living
This document provides an overview of travel guide for Italy. It includes a map of Italy and contents listing sections on cities to visit like Florence, Venice and Rome, how to get around by land and water, local customs and manners, what to wear, sights to see, where to stay, food and drink, safety, and famous people. The guide offers brief descriptions of key cities and their attractions as well as tips on transportation, society, politics, beliefs, etiquette, and daily life in 15th century Italy.
This document provides an overview of travel information for visiting Italy. It includes a map of Italy and details sections on which cities to visit like Florence, Venice, and Rome. It also covers how to get around Italy via land and water transportation. The document discusses Italian customs, manners, politics, society, beliefs, and daily life. It provides recommendations on what to wear, see, do, eat, and stay during a trip to Italy. Overall, the document serves as a guide for planning a trip and experiencing Italian culture, history, and destinations.
PMI Ireland Annual Conference 2012 - Agile First StepsColm O'hEocha
The document discusses taking first steps towards adopting agile practices. It recommends making work visible, establishing roles and teams, and establishing a flow of work. Specifically, it suggests using boards to visualize work, defining Scrum roles like Product Owner and Scrum Master, and focusing on continuous flow through techniques like limiting work in progress.
Agile from 3 perspectives agile tour2013 distributableColm O'hEocha
The document discusses the benefits of agile approaches for software development projects. It notes that traditional plan-driven approaches are not well-suited for complex domains with uncertain requirements and solutions. Agile methods employ an empirical, adaptive approach through incremental delivery and inspection/adaptation at each step. This allows projects to better respond to changing needs and uncertainties. The document also outlines some key principles of agile, including the importance of systems thinking, continuous innovation, and optimizing for overall throughput rather than sub-optimization.
Crea la Tua community, chaimi gratis risparmia e guadagna insegnando ad aumentare il potere di acquisto della tua community risparmiare entra in http://centenaro.myg21.it
Opportunità di business nel settore Wellness e Ringiovanimento Cellulare
Società Multinazionale da 1 Billion dollars in soli 6 anni operativa in 120 paesi grazie ai suoi prodotti e alla sua formula innovativa. Apertura ufficiale del mercato ITALIA nel 2016 piano marketing innovativo ed evoluto : Social Franchising.
Supporto personalizzato
Dedicato a persone con volontà e dedicazione .. meglio con esperienza o con "burning desire"
This document discusses principles of the Lean Startup methodology. It advises building products iteratively through a process of learning from customers rather than assuming the problem and solution are known up front. Companies should start with hypotheses, get fast feedback, change one thing at a time and continuously integrate and release updates at a low cost to learn what the right solution is before fully developing it. This approach helps companies avoid high burn rates and instead out-learn the competition through a low burn design.
The document discusses the US's dependence on oil imports from the Middle East. While the US imports about 23% of its oil from the Middle East, it is taking steps to reduce this dependence by increasing domestic production from other countries, developing biofuels and renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, and improving energy efficiency. The US seeks to diversify its oil sources due to instability in the Middle East.
The document discusses different approaches to commitment in Scrum and Kanban frameworks for software development. In Scrum, teams commit to completing a fixed set of work items within a sprint, while in Kanban teams commit to achieving an overall goal and forecast work items. The document also notes some assumptions of Scrum that may not always be valid, such as all work being known and estimable. It provides an overview of key differences between timeboxed and flow-based approaches like Scrum and Kanban respectively.
- Ant colony optimization (ACO) is an algorithm inspired by the behavior of real ant colonies. It is used to find solutions to discrete optimization problems.
- The algorithm operates by simulating ants walking on the problem graph, depositing and following virtual pheromone trails, with the goal of eventually finding the shortest route. Ants have a higher probability of following paths marked by strong pheromone concentrations.
- Over time, the pheromone trails reinforce, guiding more ants toward the best solutions. Pheromone also gradually evaporates, preventing stagnation on locally optimal solutions. After many iterations, the shortest path emerges as the strongest trail.
approfittare del mondo dei social dal Social Network al Social Shopping diventa anche Tu imprenditore del web ! e-commerce è una realtà trasforma la Tua passione per i Social in attività imprenditoriale e insegna ad aumentare il proprio potere di acquisto e a crearsi un extra reddito
risparmia, condividi e guadagna con l' e-commerce traforma la tua passione in attività imprenditoriale, creati una tua nuoav attività diventa Trainer in social shopping
This travel guide provides information for visiting major cities in Italy between 1400-1500, including Florence, Rome, and Venice. It recommends seeing landmarks like the Duomo in Florence, the Colosseum and Vatican in Rome, and St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. For transportation, walking, horses, and boats are suggested depending on the city. The guide outlines local customs like greeting with kisses and manners around food. It provides options for lodging from wealthy homes to inns. Entertainment includes music, dancing, and art/architecture. Health risks like the bubonic plague are also covered.
This Italian travel guide from 1599 provides information about cities, transportation, customs, and costumes in Italy. Some key points:
- The major cities are Rome, Florence, and Venice, each with their own governments and industries. Florence was wealthy from the textile industry and banking.
- Transportation was primarily by land using wagons, horses, or walking, as roads were poor. Water travel was also used but dangerous due to pirates.
- Customs changed as the Renaissance humanist movement grew and the Catholic Church's influence declined. However, strict social classes and sumptuary laws regarding dress remained.
- The guide offers travelers advice on cities to visit, safe forms of transportation, Italian customs
This travel guide provides information for traveling to major cities in Italy during the Renaissance period. It includes brief overviews of Florence, Rome, and Venice, highlighting important sites and architecture from that era. The guide also covers transportation options, customs, etiquette, accommodations, cuisine, and clothing appropriate for Renaissance-era Italy. Maps and illustrations are included to enhance understanding of the places and time period. Bibliographic sources are listed at the end to provide additional context and references.
Italy in the 15th century saw significant growth and development, particularly in art, architecture, and trade. Several powerful city-states emerged, including Florence, Rome, and Venice. Florence thrived as a center of wealth and culture, driven by its textile industry and banking. Rome rebounded after a period of decline to again become a great capital under the restored papacy. Venice maintained its strong economy and political stability through trade. Across Italy, the Renaissance period saw influential artists like Giotto, Masaccio, and Michelangelo introduce new styles and techniques in works that appeared highly realistic. Clothing served as an indicator of social status, and different classes had distinct roles, educations, and standards of living
This document provides an overview of travel guide for Italy. It includes a map of Italy and contents listing sections on cities to visit like Florence, Venice and Rome, how to get around by land and water, local customs and manners, what to wear, sights to see, where to stay, food and drink, safety, and famous people. The guide offers brief descriptions of key cities and their attractions as well as tips on transportation, society, politics, beliefs, etiquette, and daily life in 15th century Italy.
This document provides an overview of travel information for visiting Italy. It includes a map of Italy and details sections on which cities to visit like Florence, Venice, and Rome. It also covers how to get around Italy via land and water transportation. The document discusses Italian customs, manners, politics, society, beliefs, and daily life. It provides recommendations on what to wear, see, do, eat, and stay during a trip to Italy. Overall, the document serves as a guide for planning a trip and experiencing Italian culture, history, and destinations.
This travel guide provides information about traveling to Italy. It discusses the top 3 cities to visit - Florence, Venice, and Rome - and provides a paragraph on each city highlighting key attractions. It also includes sections on Italian food, a recipe for spaghetti and meatballs, Italian customs like language and etiquette, and tips for clothing and dining. The guide aims to answer common questions tourists have about Italy and ensure visitors enjoy the culture, history, art, and cuisine the country has to offer.
This travel guide provides information for visiting Italy during the Renaissance period. It outlines major cities to visit like Florence, Venice, and Rome. It describes various modes of transportation available by water, land, and animal. It also covers local customs, what different social classes wore, common forms of street entertainment, and festivals. The guide is intended to help travelers learn about and navigate life in Renaissance-era Italy.
This is an PPT of Italy it contains two different types of audios and different types of transitions first is soft music and the second is the anthem After 20 slides the audio will change automatically u dont have to do anything just download it open it and just press F5 Thats it nothing else
10 Things You Should NOT Miss in ItalyKartik Dodia
There are so many articles you can find about Italy’s best places and things to do. But Italy offers more than it that you should not definitely miss on your Italian trip. No doubts that you will get some best knowledge about Italy and make your trip more enjoyable with these types of beautiful articles. But there is something more to explore and experience in Italy. So, here I have made a list of 10 things you should definitely
not miss in Italy.
Italy is famous for its rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. It is also home to some of the world’s most iconic cities, such as Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan. But is it enough to define Italy? Not at all. Defining real Italy is very hard. And
if you want to feel Italy on your Italian trip, you should not miss these 10 things when you are in Italy.
This travel guide provides information for visiting Italy during the Renaissance period. It recommends visiting Rome and Florence to see architectural developments and structures that exemplify both Gothic and Renaissance styles. For transportation, walking, riding animals, or taking carriages or boats were common options. Proper etiquette and manners were important to follow. The wealthy dressed elaborately while the poor wore plain, dull clothing. Inns and locals' homes provided basic lodging, while merchants or aristocrats' homes offered more luxury. Food options differed between the poor and wealthy. Maintaining hygiene, a balanced diet, and avoiding disease helped stay healthy while traveling.
This travel guide provides information for visiting Italy during the Renaissance period. It recommends visiting Rome and Florence to see architectural developments and structures that exemplify both Gothic and Renaissance styles. For transportation, walking, riding animals, or taking carriages or boats were common options. Proper etiquette and manners were important to follow. The wealthy dressed elaborately while the poor wore plain, dull clothing. Inns and locals' homes provided basic lodging, while merchants or aristocrats' homes offered more luxury. Food options differed between the poor and wealthy. Maintaining hygiene, a balanced diet, and avoiding disease helped stay healthy while traveling.
This document provides an overview of traveling around Italy, including local customs, transportation methods, popular destinations, and safety considerations. It discusses common ways to travel within Italy by land (horseback, carriages, wagons, walking) and water (boats, ships, sails). Popular cities to visit are described briefly, including Florence known for trade, Venice built on water, and Rome with its architecture and contributions to art. Health and safety in Renaissance-era Italy is also touched on, mentioning wars and political attacks.
David Schwinger describes five important travel tips that Italians want to share with Americans. Learn more about why eating dinner later, attempting to speak the language, and being aware of what you wear is important for Italians.
Italy is a country with a long history and rich culture. Some of its major cities include Rome, the capital, as well as Venice, Florence, Milan, and Naples. Rome dates back nearly 3,000 years and was the center of the ancient Roman Empire. Venice is unique as it is built entirely on water, with no roads or cars. Italy is also known for iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Amalfi Coast, and the Sistine Chapel, which houses Michelangelo's famous frescoes. Italy remains a popular tourist destination renowned for its art, architecture, and cuisine.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages, sparked by Italian interest in classical Roman ruins and manuscripts. Wealthy Italian city-state rulers like the Medicis in Florence became patrons of the arts, supporting artists and architects. This led to a rebirth of learning and culture across Europe between the 15th and 17th centuries as the ideas of the Italian Renaissance spread.
Italy is a beautiful country located in Southern Europe known for its cities and varied climate. Some of its most famous cities are Rome, Venice, Florence, and Milan, which are popular tourist destinations for their architecture, art, and history. Italy has a Mediterranean climate overall but temperatures vary significantly from north to south. It has a long history and is renowned globally for its cultural contributions like art, music, and cuisine, including foods like pizza, pasta, and wine. Tourism is a major part of Italy's economy.
Italy has a long history of higher education dating back to the Middle Ages when the first universities, or "universitates studiorum", were founded in major cities like Bologna and Paris. The University of Bologna, founded in the 11th century, is considered the oldest continuously operating university. A series of reforms in the late 20th century granted Italian universities more autonomy over management, finances, and curriculum to bring the higher education system in line with other European Union countries.
The document provides background information on Italy, including its history, population, and culture. It notes that Italy has a long history and was first settled by various non-Italian groups, including Greeks in Southern Italy. Over time, the Greek cities came under Roman control. The culture of Italy has been heavily influenced by Greece, seen in aspects like religion, art, and architecture. Italy remains an important tourist destination known for its food, architecture, and cultural heritage that was influenced by ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.
Italians value spending time with friends and family, enjoying meals and laughter together. Italian culture has a rich history spanning art, architecture, literature, music and more. Traditions include festivals, dancing, and a passion for food and wine. Today, Italy remains influential in fashion and design while preserving its cultural roots.
1. RENAISSANCE
Travel Guide to Renaissance Period
Europe. It changed some of the learn in Italy and there are lots
Renaissance is a French word
people’s point of view of things. It of things to see. Italy is a good
and it means ‘Rebirth’. It’s a
revolved a lot more towards region place to go sightseeing. There are
strange name for a period of
and god. Some other people began some cool stuff to look and much
history. The main thing that
to hate god and question him. other good stuff to learn. People in
caused the Renaissance was the
Italy is a good place to visit Italy are very friendly and there
black plague. The black plague
because there are lots of stuffs to are many famous people.
killed to one half of the people in
1
2. R E N A I S S A N C E
TA B LE O F C O N T E N T S
1. B RIEF I N TR O DU C T I ON TO R E NA I S S A N C E P E R I O D
2. TA B L E O F CON T E N T S
3. A M A P O F R E NA I S S A N C E
4. IN T R O D U C T I ON
5. W H IC H C I T I E S TO V I S I T
6. H OW TO G E T A R O U N D
7. LO C A L C U STO M S A N D M A N N E R S
8. W H AT TO W E A R
9. WH AT TO SE E A N D D O
10. W HE R E TO STAY ( P R OV I D E D A S S A M P L E )
11. W H E R E TO E AT
12. H OW TO STAY SA F E A N D H E A LT H Y
13. WH O ’ S WH O I N R E NA I S S A N C E E U R O P E
14. B I BL I O G R A P H Y
2
3. RENAISSANCE
A MAP OF ITALY IN RENAISSANCE
visit. You can visit these
This is a map of Italy. This is
countries and I will explain
drawn by an Italian person. As
about these three cities later.
you all can see, Italy is in the
There are lots of cities in Italy
map at the middle. The capital
but I prefer people to visit
of Italy is Rome and it is
Florence, Venice and Rome
marked with a star. We don’t
when they come to visit our
have much colored paints. As
country. There are lots of
you can see in the map, there is
exciting and cool things to do
Florence, Venice and Rome.
and I hope people can enjoy
These three cities are the most
their time in Italy.
exciting and fantastic places to
3
4. RENAISSANCE
ITALY
~~WELCOME TO ITALY~~
The city you are going to visit is Italy. Welcome to Italy and I will introduce you guys to Italy. Italy is
a wonderful city filled with lots of painters, musicians and other occupations. People say that there is
nothing to do in Italy, but people misunderstood because, Italy is a great beautiful city that lots of people
enjoy. Now I am going to introduce the fun things to do in Italy and other things you can do when you visit Italy.
Firstly, there are lots of cities in Italy and there are good cities to visit, which are Florence, Rome and Venice. These
three cities can be the most exciting place.
Rome is the capital city of Italy and you can do and see lots of things in Rome. There are several paintings painted by
the famous artists. There are galleries and people like to visit those galleries because there are lots of good paintings.
People enjoy sightseeing in Italy and enjoy being in Italy.
The travel guide helps you to know better things about Italy and it might help you to lead the way inside Italy.
Travel guide is always there to lead the way and help you every time.
NOTICE
You are now visiting Italy and it will
be fun to guide you guys through Italy.
There are lots of things to watch, do and
play. Italy is not a boring city but it is
very fun.
Italy is not big nor small. Italy became a very important ‘trade center city’ for Europe and the Middle East, and
trade brought wealth and ideas to its country. It is kind of important to learn the cultures from the other countries. Not
all the culture are same, but there are some differences. Different culture have different ways of living and doing
different things such as manners and customs.
4
5. RENAISSANCE
INTERESTING CITIES TO VISIT
CITIES TO VISIT IN THE RENAISSANCE TIME
One of the most famous cities to
Venice. Not only Florence is a good famous artists that painted lots of
country to visit, but also Rome and paintings in Rome. Throughout the
visit in the Renaissance time is Venice are cities which people could city of Rome, the shops in Rome is very
Florence Italy. Visiting Florence Italy visit when they come to Italy. Rome is fashionable and decorative. Its very
means meeting the great works done the capital city of Italy and is the decorative that it is eye catching for
by the famous artists, Leonardo Da country’s largest and most populated most of the visitors that come to shops
Vinci, Michelangelo, and all the other place. In Rome, there are not less of Rome. Venice is also a good place to
artists who filled the city with paintings painted by the famous visit. Just like Florence, Venice is a
beautiful buildings, statues and many artists. If people go to Rome and visit Republic country. There are hundreds
other paintings. Although many the art gallery called Borghese of ceremonies in Venice every year
people don’t like art, this is a city that Gallery, and this gallery includes and visitors like to visit Venice. There
people should visit when traveling major works by Raphael, Rubens, are lots of musicians and they can play
through Italy. There are lots more Titian, Caravaggio, Bernini, Antonello good songs and it might be helpful to
cities to visit which are Rome, and da Messina and Canova. They are the people who likes to listen to music a lot.
5
6. RENAISSANCE
TRANSPORTATION
LAND TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION &
IN ITALY WATER TRAVEL IN ITALY
For many of the people during the Renaissance period,
Merchants, soldiers, students and pilgrims were the most
traveling by land was limited to the local fair or farmer’s market. likely to use sea to travel during the Renaissance. As trading and
Lot of peasants didn’t have enough time, resources or reasons to exploring expanded during the Renaissance, traveling through
seas became more popular. There was some danger traveling by
travel for far distance from their homes or farms. It was not easy
ship because the storms could easily sink a ship and pirates can
for that time to travel in the Renaissance. Roads were very bumpy
always cause problems.
and rocky than pathways and it was very dangerous because there
were kidnappers and thieves waiting for the people that are traveling.
In certain parts of Western Europe, water travel was so
popular that people use water traveling many times. Traveling by
The transportation they used were horses, pack mules, water is faster and effective than traveling by land. However, if a
wagons and for the wealthy, coaches. One of the most common ways canal boats were trying to travel against the current, it could take
to get around on land was on foot and this was usually the most about three times as long then going downstream. Payments
effective way in that time. Wagons and carts were slow and along the river or canal would slower the travel even more, if there
were lines at the crossing. Although traveling by river is a effective
unmanageable. The fastest way to travel was to ride on horse but
way but it was not always reliable, either. In dry times, water
horses were for traveling far distances and they would need a fresh,
levels could drop too low for barges and boats.
strong and a fit horse to travel far distances, which was about 12
7. RENAISSANCE
LOCAL CUSTOMS AND MANNERS
There are manners to think about when we eat with our families or other customers. In the past few years time, people were eating with their
hands and diners were shared communal dishes. Many years have past quickly and we developed our ways of eating. We now have a fork, a
spoon and a knife.
The rich people can have lots of food but the people who are not that rich has to eat a loaf of bread for breakfast, lunch or dinner. In the
past times, people didn’t have any table manners at all but we now have table manners that we have to follow when eating. Table manners are
important during eating time. One of the manners is that people shouldn’t burp at the table. When we finish our dish and start to get full,
people start burping everywhere but burping was not aloud. Burping in front of families or customers is a bad manner showing to the family
or the customer. Another table manner is no spitting across the table. If people start spitting all over the place, it will get dirty and spitting
shows bad manner of that people. Spitting is not an appropriate thing to do. We have to be careful of manners during meals. We have these
sauce kind of thing nowadays. We might eat something that we have to dip meat inside. For example, ketchup, salt and other type of thing. In
our times, dipping meat or any other stuff directly into the salt dish is not an appropriate thing to do. Picking ones teeth in front of the people
is inappropriate. We pick our teeth with fingers when something is stuck between ones teeth. It happens when we eat kind of food like meat, and
other things that cause the teeth. If a piece of meat is stuck between a tooth and a tooth, we should take it out using our fingers. Picking ones
teeth in front of the table is showing bad manners. It could also mean that they are kind of bored and maybe the food was not so delicious.
These bad manners is not aloud.
There is another type of manner. Keeping breakfast, lunch or dinner time is very important. We must tell the reason if someone is late. It is
very important to tell the reasons why someone is late for meals and tell the situation of that person.
Slavery: Slaves are still being used. They are mainly used in a house, working, for example cleaners, maids and cooks and they do house
work. Cleaning tables, washing clothes, cook food and so on...
Social Class: There are total of five classes. The top class was the old aristocrat and a wholesaler. Below them, are the rich businessmen
and bankers. Below the rich people, not as rich as businessmen and bankers are there. Below them are the poor people. In the end, there are
slaves. Slaves are at the bottom.
[7]
8. RENAISSANCE
CLOTHING IN ITALY
Men in the Renaissance Age commonly wore boots, pants, shirt, and a vest and a hat. Women in the Renaissance
Age wore shoes, an over and under skirt, a shirt, a bodice and a hat or a snood. They more often pigtailed their long
hair. Wreathe were a mark of beauty to the women. The adults would give the children what they wore when they were
their age.
During the Renaissance, it was believed that clothes were such an important treasure. The high people who earn lots
of money would spend all their money on the clothes they wear. The women had well decorated their dresses.
CLOTHING IN RENAISSANCE
The rich people wore fabrics such as velvet, satin and cotton, whereas the poor people wore flannel and other cheaply
available fabrics. It is surprising for people these days that some how cotton were expected as a rich person’s clothing.
The cotton was imported from India and America.
During the Renaissance, it was believed that clothes were such an important treasure. The high people who earn lots
of money would spend all their money on the clothes they wear. The women had well decorated their dresses.
This is Italian clothes. The woman in
the left is Italian Woman Dress and
the man in the right is Italian Man
Clothes.
[8]
10. RENAISSANCE
WHAT TO SEE AND DO
ART: There are several stuff to do when you come to Italy. When you come to Italy, the most
important thing that you have to see is the Italian paintings. There are many artists in Italy that has
painted for so long and they are in Florence, Venice and Rome. They are all over around the country.
Leonardo da Vinci is one of the great painters in the world. He is now painting. He has thought of many
ideas to paint and sketched on the paper. It is the planning of the painting. Leonardo Da Vinci was the
person who painted the Monna Lisa and The Last Supper. (there are more).
There are lots of stuff to enjoy and watch and do. There are various kinds of famous people. For example,
Galileo Galilei, he is called a “father of the modern anatomy”. He designed and made telescopes.
Another person is Raphael to give an example. Raphael Sanzio is a painter as well. There are lots of
painters in Italy. Raphael has painted pictures and drew lots of them.
It is fun to visit Italy and there are not less stuff to enjoy.
10
11. RENAISSANCE
PLACES TO STAY
Private homes
Out in the countryside, there are lots of inns. Inns can be few and far between, so people have to probably
spend at least one night in a stranger’s home. But you don’t have to worry about it because many strangers
and people welcome guest who share rooms with them. The towering pile in front of the house is the dug heap.
But don’t expect comfort inside the large house, because it is made of wood, mud and thatch. When you are
inside, you can see that the house is big because of its barn, too. Many animals like pigs, chickens, and even
cattle share the cold, dark, smelly spaces. The place where we storage corn, straw, and hay are also inside the
house. There is one room inside the house and the family lives in a single room. When it is time for them to
sleep, kids, grandparents, mom and pop crawl into one big bed.
This is the Italian Inn and lots of people stay in Inn. Families and other relatives stay
in here but they have to crawl all together in a small inn because there are so much people.
11
12. RENAISSANCE
WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK
There are lots of foods that Italian people enjoy. Italian food is as treated and complicated. The dishes are carefully
prepared to please the head and the eye of the house. Italian soups are very rich and very expensive. Some of the
families cannot afford it. And in order to make the head and the eye delighted, we have to generally make various
colors of soups and we have to sweeten the sugar. There are lots of ingredients added into the soup, such as marjoram,
sage, thyme, sweet basil and savory. The soups are resplendence and soups are taken instead of sweets. Italian roasts
are popular to many people as well. The sirloin of beef is one of the most common foods in Italy. The method of
preparing roasts, while resembling the present system, vary from boiling the strong meats first then the roast was
minutely basted with orange juice and rose water and protected with sweet sugar and powdered spices. A salad or
something else was never brought to table in its natural circumstances. Salad has lots of mixtures and it is mixed
with cooked vegetables, and the crest, livers, and even brains of poultry. The taste of the salad depends on the recipe. it
can taste very different. After eating salad, fish was severed next, which were fried and it was sometimes sliced with
eggs. There are lots of food in italy and people like to enjoy eating Italian food.
Italians like everything to be sweet. An Italian people like sweet beverages. Italian people usually drink wine, spices,
fruit, soft drinks and generous amounts of sugar or honey for sweetening. They like sweets so much that they’d like
everything to be sweet. The Italian also made the silver wines with gold potential and they enjoy drinking them.
There are many kinds of Italian wine and grape wine is very popular in Italy. Grape wine tastes very good and its
smell allures because it is too good. Italian people like to gather with friends and families and drink wines, spices,
fruit and soft drinks whatever. Furthermore, they have invented and discovered a new recipe for making soft drinks.
Not only Italians like to drink wine, but they also like to drink soft drinks and they want the soft drinks to be sweet
because they like everything to be sweet.
12
13. RENAISSANCE
HOW TO STAY SAFE AND HEALTHY
No matter where you travel, you always have to keep in mind of safety. Larger cities have a big problem in
safety because there are lots of bandits and rubbers trying to steal things from your bag or from your pocket.
There is a large amount of skilled thieves in the street. You have to keep in mind that the wallet of yours should
be hidden and be kept safe. Always put your back close to you and never let the thieves take your stuff. You
always have to think about thefts. Thieves tend to work together in a group and which means that they get skilled
abilities to steal stuff from your pocket or from your bag. They are cooperate and they can snatch your stuff very
quickly.
People also have to take care of health in Italy. We need to know what kind of food we eat and how healthy the
food is. There are certain food that are unhealthy for you. For example, pizza, hamburgers, soft drinks and other
things. Not only there are unhealthy food, but there are also unhealthy beverages. Lots of unhealthy beverages
are made by certain people and those beverages are taken by people. In order to stay healthy, we need to drink
clean and pure water.
Local meat, poultry, seafood, fruit and vegetables are considered safe to eat.
Diseases and Dangers
The black death happened in the end of the middle ages and it has affected the whole society. Black death had
killed lots of people during the middle ages, and the people later on, were more interested in medicine and
developed the medicine technology.
Crusades
The war that had affected Italy was the crusade. The main reason why this war affected Italy is that this war
started of the pope, who had the strongest and biggest power in the time of the middle ages. However, the war had
failed and lots of people lost their conviction to church and changed their minds to be focusing on humans, not
the church.
13
14. RENAISSANCE
FAMOUS PEOPLE IN ITALY
One of the most famous people in Italy is Michelangelo di
Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (full name) but he is more commonly
known as Michelangelo. Michelangelo is a painter, sculptor,
architect and a poet. Michelangelo likes to paint and draw things
on a paper. Even his teachers were very proud of Michelangelo.
Michelangelo produced many famous art works, such as the
mural on Sistine Chapel’s ceiling and the very well-known statue
of David. He has painted and produced fair amount of work.
Michelangelo was talented and he used to write a large sequence
of poems but mostly he spent his time in painting.
Another person is Leonardo da Vinci also known as the
endeavors of the world painters. Leonardo da Vinci is also
a very forward thinking inventor and a scientist. He
sketches and and ideas brought much to the areas of
astronomy, aviation, hydro technology and anatomy. He
created the Madonna Lisa, Madonna of the Rocs, The
Last Supper. Not only these are his artworks, but there
are also a lot of them.
14
15. RENAISSANCE
FAMOUS PEOPLE IN ITALY (CONTINUED)
Galileo Galilei, is the world contributor to our
understanding of the Solar System. Galileo Galilei is
also known as the ‘father of modern astronomy’ and
he is also known for his well documented and
organized arguments with the Roman Catholic
church over the orbit of the Earth. Galileo Galilei
made certain telescopes that can be used in our lives.
He had many improvements on it. And he was a well
known astronomer in Italy.
‘Medici’ is the name of a great ruling family in
Florence. Lorenzo, is the magnificent and he was the
most famous Medici. Lorenzo is the son of Pietro I
Medici and grandson of Cosimo de’ Medici. Florence
was one of the most powerful states in Italy and led
it to its highest flowering. Many artists worked
under Lorenzo de Medici including Michelangelo
and Leonardo Da Vinci. Lorenzo de Medici treated
the artists under his protection with respect, care and
warm-hearted familiarity.
15
16. R E N A I S S A N C E
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Renaissance Clothing. Web. 20 Sep. 2009. <http://www.indianchild.com/dresses/renaissance_clothing.htm>.
“venice italy.” http://www2.warwick.ac.uk. 20 Sep. 2009 <www2.warwick.ac.uk/alumni/events/venice2009/
programme/tours/ >.
“ Backgrounds to the Italian Renaissance.” Washington State University - Pullman, Washington . 20 Sep. 2009
<http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/REN/BACK.HTM>.
“Shopping areas of Rome, Italy.” Avventure Bellissime - Italy Tours, Rome, Venice, Florence, Tuscany, Pompeii,
Amalfi Tours & Shore Excursions. 22 Sep. 2009 <http://www.tours-italy.com/rome/shopping_areas.htm>.
“Italy Venice.” http://www.research-horizons.cam.ac.uk/features/building-to-a-crescendo--renaissance-venice-and-
the-sonic-cathedral.aspx . 22 Sep. 2009 <www.research-horizons.cam.ac.uk/features/building-to-a-crescendo--
renaissance-venice-and-the-sonic-cathedral.aspx >.
“Renaissance history.” http://www.denverfabrics.com/pages/static/renaissance/renaissance-history.htm . 22 Sep.
2009 <www.denverfabrics.com/pages/static/renaissance/renaissance-history.htm >.
“Italian clothes.” http://www.costumes.org/classes/fashiondress/latemedieval.htm . 22 Sep. 2009
<www.costumes.org/classes/fashiondress/latemedieval.htm >.
“Renaissance table manner.” http://weuropeanhistory.suite101.com/article.cfm/renaissance_table_manners . 22 Sep.
2009 <weuropeanhistory.suite101.com/article.cfm/renaissance_table_manners >.
“Florence Italy.” http://locumlife.modernmedicine.com/locumlife/Vacations+Abroad+for+Locum+Tenens+Providers/
Florence-Italy-Renaissance-city/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/181740 . 24 Sep. 2009
<locumlife.modernmedicine.com/locumlife/Vacations+Abroad+for+Locum+Tenens+Providers/Florence-Italy-
Renaissance-city/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/181740 >.
“Florence.” http://www.travelmuse.com/articles/florence/florence-anchor . 24 Sep. 2009 <www.travelmuse.com/
articles/florence/florence-anchor >.
16
17. R E N A I S S A N C E
BIBLIOGRAPHY
“Renaissance Florence.” http://www.learner.org/interactives/renaissance/florence_sub2.html . 25 Sep. 2009
<www.learner.org/interactives/renaissance/florence_sub2.html >.
“Italy Safety.” http://www.allhotelsitaly.com/italy/safety.htm . 25 Sep. 2009 <www.allhotelsitaly.com/italy/
safety.htm >.
“Health.” http://www.worldtravelguide.net/country/129/health/Europe/Italy.html . 26 Sep. 2009
<www.worldtravelguide.net/country/129/health/Europe/Italy.html >.
“Renaissance Travel: How People Traveled During the Renaissance | Suite101.com.” W European History: Roman
conquest to Viking invasions, Renaissance to Scientific and Industrial Revolutions, European Union to the War on
Terror, Denmark to Portugal, Iceland to Germany. | Suite101.com. 2 Oct. 2009 <http://
weuropeanhistory.suite101.com/article.cfm/renaissance_travel#ixzz0RheRQsRv>.
“Renaissance period.” http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/35157/jewelry/
necklaces_of_the_renaissance_period.html . 4 Oct. 2009 <www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/35157/jewelry/
necklaces_of_the_renaissance_period.html >.
“Renaissance life.” http://www.erasofelegance.com/history/renaissancelife.html . 4 Oct. 2009
<www.erasofelegance.com/history/renaissancelife.html >.
“Renaissance food.” http://www.renaissance-spell.com/Renaissance-Food.html . 10 Oct. 2009 <www.renaissance-
spell.com/Renaissance-Food.html >.
“Renaissance Table manner.” http://weuropeanhistory.suite101.com/article.cfm/renaissance_table_manners . 10 Oct.
2009 <weuropeanhistory.suite101.com/article.cfm/renaissance_table_manners >.
“Lorenzo.” http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96jan/lorenzo.html . 11 Oct. 2009 <www.lucidcafe.com/library/96jan/
lorenzo.html >.
“Michelangelo.” http://www.artchive.com/artchive/M/michelangelo.html . 13 Oct. 2009 <www.artchive.com/artchive/
M/michelangelo.html >.
17
18. R E N A I S S A N C E
CRITERIA
Beijing BISS International School
Italian Renaissance – Travel Guide
Grade 9
Assessment Criteria
September ‘09
Criterion A: Knowledge
Maximum 10
Achievement level Level descriptor
0 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.
The use of terminology is inconsistent or incorrect.
1–2
Facts and examples are either absent, or those used are irrelevant or do not show understanding.
The use of terminology is mostly accurate and usually appropriate, though some errors remain.
3–4
Facts and examples used are mostly relevant, and usually show understanding.
Terminology is used accurately and appropriately.
5–6 Relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding.
The student provides accurate descriptions; explanations are adequate but not well developed.
A range of terminology is used accurately and appropriately.
7–8
A range of relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding.
The student shows an excellent command of a wide range of terminology, and uses it appropriately. An
9–10
extensive range of relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding.
Criterion C: Skills
Maximum 10
Achievement level Level descriptor
0 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.
The student can select and use some relevant information..
1–2
The student attempts to carry out investigations, demonstrating few skills.
The student selects and uses mostly relevant information.
3–4
The student demonstrates basic investigative skills.
The student selects and uses relevant information.
5–6
The student demonstrates adequate investigative skills.
The student selects and uses a range of relevant information.
7–8
The student demonstrates effective investigative skills.
The student selects and uses a wide range of relevant information.
9–10
The student demonstrates sophisticated investigative skills.
18
19. R E N A I S S A N C E
CRITERIA
Criterion D: Organization and presentation
Maximum 8
Achiev
ement l Level descriptor
evel
The student does not reach a standard described by
0 any of the descriptors given below.
The student communicates information that may
not always be relevant.
The student attempts to structure the work, but it
1–2 may be unclear and/or inappropriate to the format
required.
Presentation is unclear and imprecise. There may be
some evidence of documentation.
The student communicates information that is
mostly relevant.
The student attempts to structure and sequence the
work but is not always successful.
3–4 Presentation is occasionally unclear.
Sources of information are documented, though
there may be omissions or consistent errors in
adhering to conventions.
The student communicates information that is
relevant.
The student uses a structure appropriate to the task
and sequences the content logically.
5–6 Presentation is clear; attention is paid to the
audience and purpose in terms of appropriate
language, style and visual representation.
Sources of information are documented, with
occasional errors in adhering to conventions.
The student communicates information that is
always relevant.
The student organizes information into a well-
developed and logical sequence, appropriate to the
format required.
7–8 Presentation is clear, concise and effective, and the
language, style and visual representation used are
always appropriate to the audience and purpose.
All sources of information are documented
according to a recognized convention.
Modified from the IBO MYP Humanities guide
19
20. R E N A I S S A N C E
CHECKLIST
My Travel Guide – Final Checklist
Name: Hyo Sik Kim Date: October 16, 2009
Use this checklist before you hand in your travel guide!
Yes Does your travel guide have a cover page?
Yes Does your travel have an introduction with basic information about the renaissance (Who? What? Where? When? Why?)?
Yes Have you included detailed information on
Yes which cities to visit (Florence, Rome, and Venice)
Yes how to get around (by land and by water)
Yes local customs and manners
Yes what to wear
Yes what to see and do
Yes what to eat and drink
Yes how to stay safe and healthy
Yes who’s who in the Renaissance (4 PEOPLE)
Yes Did you write your information in paragraphs?
Yes Does each paragraph have a topic sentence?
Yes Does each paragraph have supporting sentences?
Yes Are all the supporting sentences relevant (important)?
Yes Did you use connectors to connect your ideas? (e.g., First, in addition, furthermore, etc)
Yes Did you include a correct bibliography? See homework diary for help.
Yes Does each section of your travel guide have a heading?
Yes Does your travel guide have useful pictures or graphics that help us understand the Renaissance period better?
Yes Did you use the same font for similar points?
Yes Did you revise and edit your travel guide?
Yes Will
other people be interested in reading your travel guide?
20
21. R E N A I S S A N C E
http://www.renaissance-italy.com/__data/page/1045/florence_italy,_florence_tour_renaissance_italy_duomo.jpg
21