Rememberance Day
•Download as PPT, PDF•
2 likes•795 views
Remembrance Day commemorates the end of World War I and honors those who have died in conflicts. It originated on November 11, 1918 to mark the armistice that ended WWI. Today it remembers all those who lost their lives in wars including WWI, WWII, the Falklands War, the Gulf War, the Iraq War, and the ongoing war in Afghanistan. The red poppy became a symbol of remembrance based on poppies that grew on the battlefields of Belgium and France, inspiring the WWI poem "In Flanders Fields." On Remembrance Day, memorial services are held and people leave wreaths and poppies to honor the dead.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Remembrance day
Remembrance Day, originally called Armistice Day, is celebrated on November 11th to honor those who died in war. It marks the signing of the armistice in 1918 that ended World War I. A two minute silence is observed at 11am on Remembrance Sunday, the Sunday closest to November 11th, at war memorials across the UK. People lay wreaths and wooden crosses at memorials to remember family members who died in war. Poppies became a symbol of Remembrance Day after they were the only plants that grew on the battlefields of World War I, bringing color and hope.
Remembrance day
Remembrance Day commemorates those who have died in wars. It is marked by wearing a red poppy, the symbol of Remembrance Day. People visit war memorials to see names of those from their local area who died in World Wars I and II. World War I began in 1914 and lasted over four years, resulting in over 15 million deaths as countries like Australia, France, Britain, and the U.S. fought against Germany and its allies. Red poppies came to symbolize remembrance as they were among the first plants to grow on battlefields after World War I ended in 1918. Today on Remembrance Day, people observe two minutes of silence at 11am to honor those who died in
Remembrance Day
Remembrance Day commemorates the end of World War I on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918. It is a day to remember all those who have died in conflicts, including World War I, World War II, and more recent wars. The poppy became a symbol of remembrance after poppies were the first flowers to grow on the battlefields of World War I. Today, poppies are worn and funds raised to support veterans' organizations like the British Legion.
Remembrance Day.ppt
Remembrance Day is celebrated on November 11th to honor those who have died in wars. It marks the signing of the Armistice in 1918 that ended World War I. People wear poppies and attend ceremonies and services to remember the fallen soldiers. Special events are held at war memorials where wreaths are laid and a two minute silence is observed.
St Patrick
Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th to honor Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. It is celebrated by Irish people and those of Irish descent through wearing green, eating Irish food and drinking, and attending parades and pubs. Saint Patrick was a Christian missionary who lived in Ireland for six years after being captured and enslaved there as a teenager, before escaping and later returning to convert the Irish to Christianity. Symbols of Saint Patrick's Day include the shamrock and the Celtic cross, which incorporated traditional Irish symbols with Christianity. Parades are held worldwide on Saint Patrick's Day, with the largest in New York City watched by over 2 million people.
Christmas in Germany
Christmas is celebrated in Germany on December 25th. Some German Christmas traditions include decorating Christmas trees, which originated in Germany, celebrating St. Nicholas Day on December 6th, and visiting Christmas markets for shopping, food, and entertainment. Popular Christmas foods in Germany include roast goose, pork, carp, gingerbread, and marzipan.
Ireland presentation
Ireland is an island country located in northwestern Europe with a population of over 4 million people. Its capital and largest city is Dublin. The official languages are Irish and English. Some key facts about Ireland include its mountain ranges, rivers, flag featuring green, orange and white colors, coat of arms depicting a harp, and shamrock symbol associated with St. Patrick's Day. Traditional Irish foods include potatoes, fish, bread and meat dishes like Irish stew. Folklore stories feature leprechauns while traditional music incorporates instruments like the harp, fiddle, penny whistle, and bodhran drum. Popular tourist destinations include Dublin, Newgrange passage tomb, Rock of Cashel, Gallarus Oratory, Cl
Recommended
Remembrance day
Remembrance Day, originally called Armistice Day, is celebrated on November 11th to honor those who died in war. It marks the signing of the armistice in 1918 that ended World War I. A two minute silence is observed at 11am on Remembrance Sunday, the Sunday closest to November 11th, at war memorials across the UK. People lay wreaths and wooden crosses at memorials to remember family members who died in war. Poppies became a symbol of Remembrance Day after they were the only plants that grew on the battlefields of World War I, bringing color and hope.
Remembrance day
Remembrance Day commemorates those who have died in wars. It is marked by wearing a red poppy, the symbol of Remembrance Day. People visit war memorials to see names of those from their local area who died in World Wars I and II. World War I began in 1914 and lasted over four years, resulting in over 15 million deaths as countries like Australia, France, Britain, and the U.S. fought against Germany and its allies. Red poppies came to symbolize remembrance as they were among the first plants to grow on battlefields after World War I ended in 1918. Today on Remembrance Day, people observe two minutes of silence at 11am to honor those who died in
Remembrance Day
Remembrance Day commemorates the end of World War I on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918. It is a day to remember all those who have died in conflicts, including World War I, World War II, and more recent wars. The poppy became a symbol of remembrance after poppies were the first flowers to grow on the battlefields of World War I. Today, poppies are worn and funds raised to support veterans' organizations like the British Legion.
Remembrance Day.ppt
Remembrance Day is celebrated on November 11th to honor those who have died in wars. It marks the signing of the Armistice in 1918 that ended World War I. People wear poppies and attend ceremonies and services to remember the fallen soldiers. Special events are held at war memorials where wreaths are laid and a two minute silence is observed.
St Patrick
Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th to honor Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. It is celebrated by Irish people and those of Irish descent through wearing green, eating Irish food and drinking, and attending parades and pubs. Saint Patrick was a Christian missionary who lived in Ireland for six years after being captured and enslaved there as a teenager, before escaping and later returning to convert the Irish to Christianity. Symbols of Saint Patrick's Day include the shamrock and the Celtic cross, which incorporated traditional Irish symbols with Christianity. Parades are held worldwide on Saint Patrick's Day, with the largest in New York City watched by over 2 million people.
Christmas in Germany
Christmas is celebrated in Germany on December 25th. Some German Christmas traditions include decorating Christmas trees, which originated in Germany, celebrating St. Nicholas Day on December 6th, and visiting Christmas markets for shopping, food, and entertainment. Popular Christmas foods in Germany include roast goose, pork, carp, gingerbread, and marzipan.
Ireland presentation
Ireland is an island country located in northwestern Europe with a population of over 4 million people. Its capital and largest city is Dublin. The official languages are Irish and English. Some key facts about Ireland include its mountain ranges, rivers, flag featuring green, orange and white colors, coat of arms depicting a harp, and shamrock symbol associated with St. Patrick's Day. Traditional Irish foods include potatoes, fish, bread and meat dishes like Irish stew. Folklore stories feature leprechauns while traditional music incorporates instruments like the harp, fiddle, penny whistle, and bodhran drum. Popular tourist destinations include Dublin, Newgrange passage tomb, Rock of Cashel, Gallarus Oratory, Cl
St patricks-day-informative-powerpoint
St. Patrick was born in Wales in the 5th century, taken as a slave to Ireland at age 16 but escaped after 6 years. He is the patron saint of Ireland and Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th, the anniversary of his death. Saint Patrick's Day traditions include wearing green, parades, and celebrating the patron saint of Ireland. It is celebrated in Ireland as well as internationally in places like the US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand with parades, especially a large one in New York City.
Story of Saint Patrick
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th to honor St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland who brought Christianity to the country. St. Patrick was born in Wales but captured and brought to Ireland as a slave at a young age, where he found faith in God and prayed every night. After escaping to France and becoming a priest, Patrick returned to Ireland and used the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity, converting many to Christianity. He spent 60 years traveling Ireland spreading the word of God before dying on March 17th, 493 AD.
The Plantations
Here are the key people from the document:
- Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone - Led the Nine Years War against Queen Elizabeth from 1594-1603 after feeling she was interfering in his lands. Asked Spain for help but was defeated at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601.
- Oliver Cromwell - Hardline Protestant leader from England who conquered Ireland in 1649 on behalf of Parliament during the English Civil War. Planned the Cromwellian Settlement which moved the Gaelic Irish to Connaught and gave their lands to new Protestant settlers.
- King James I of England - Took over after the Flight of the Earls in 1607. Carried out the Ulster Plantation
Remembrance day[1]
Remembrance Day commemorates those who have died in wars. People wear red poppies, the symbol of Remembrance Day, to honor the soldiers who fought in World War I. During the two minutes of silence at 11am on November 11th, the country remembers all those who have suffered and died in conflicts.
St. patrick's day
The document provides information about St. Patrick's Day, including its history and traditions. It explains that St. Patrick's Day originated as a Christian feast day honoring St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, and has since evolved into a secular celebration of Irish culture. Key details include the story of St. Patrick's life and missionary work in Ireland, common Irish symbols like the shamrock and Celtic cross, legends about leprechauns and their pots of gold, and modern celebrations involving parades, wearing green, and eating Irish foods like corned beef and cabbage.
Hanukkah powerpoint
Hanukkah is an 8-day Jewish winter festival that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It involves lighting candles on a menorah each night, playing games like dreidel, eating foods like latkes and jelly doughnuts, giving gifts, and celebrating with family. The dates of Hanukkah vary each year relative to the Gregorian calendar but usually occur in either late November or early/mid December.
Saint Patrick's Day
The document discusses traditions associated with St. Patrick's Day including finding four-leaf clovers, wearing green, and kissing the Blarney Stone for good luck. It also mentions leprechauns and their pots of gold according to Irish legend. St. Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th and is a national holiday in Ireland where people dye rivers green and hold parades.
Brief history of ireland
A brief history of Ireland including a timeline, discussions of the Great Huinger and the movement towards independence. Also includes links to music.
ENG308 Week 2 simile
The document discusses similes, which are comparisons between two different things using like or as. It provides examples of similes from daily speech and literature, and discusses identifying the two things being compared in similes. The document also contains exercises asking students to identify similes in passages and songs, discuss similes used in different types of media, and construct their own similes. Students are asked to analyze and discuss similes found in songs and share examples from media in an online forum discussion.
Ireland
This document provides a summary of an English-speaking country after playing a song:
1) The song played was identified as being from Ireland.
2) Ireland is then described as an island located in northwest Europe with coastal mountains and the River Shannon being its longest river.
3) The document then prompts the user to learn more about Ireland's geography, history, Irish language, literature, and traditions by clicking on links.
Happy St Patrick's Day
St Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th and is Ireland's national holiday, but is also celebrated in other countries like Britain and America. On St Patrick's Day, people wear green, buildings are painted green, and there are large parades held in cities like Dublin, New York, and Chicago, where celebrations include Irish food, drinks, dancing, and dyeing rivers or fountains green.
Ireland during wwii ppt
Ireland declared itself neutral during World War 2, a period it referred to as "The Emergency". Eamon De Valera was the Taoiseach at this time. Though neutral, Ireland still felt effects of the war through censorship of news, rationing of food like sugar and meat, and shortages of coal that limited transportation options and required alternative fuels like turf. The document discusses both the advantages and disadvantages Ireland faced in remaining neutral.
Belfast Blitz 1941
- The document discusses Belfast during World War 2, including its strategic importance due to its naval facilities and shipbuilding industry, and the devastating Belfast Blitz of April 1941 where German bombing killed over 1,100 people.
- During two nights of bombing in April 1941, waves of German planes dropped high explosives and incendiary bombs across Belfast, especially hitting working class areas and an air raid shelter, causing widespread damage and casualties.
- The Blitz had long term effects of consolidating Northern Ireland's position within the UK and further distancing the neutral Republic of Ireland, as well as stimulating postwar rebuilding efforts and investment.
Christmas powerpoint
The United Kingdom celebrates Christmas with several traditions:
- Sending Christmas cards and watching nativity plays on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Families come together and sing carols.
- Children write letters to Santa and make snowmen. Advent calendars contain chocolates in the days leading up to Christmas.
- On Christmas Eve, children hang stockings by the fireplace for Father Christmas to fill with gifts. They wake early on Christmas Day to open presents under the decorated tree.
Propaganda in nazi germany
Propaganda played a key role in Nazi Germany under Joseph Goebbels and the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Goebbels ensured that all media and art promoted the Nazi ideology, with a focus on anti-Semitism, racism, and the cult of personality around Hitler. Book burnings in 1933 aimed to destroy works that did not align with Nazi ideals. Film and cinema were also heavily used for propaganda purposes, glorifying Hitler and portraying Jews negatively. Nazi propaganda targeted different audiences with messages about struggles against enemies, pride in German achievements, and the need to protect ethnic Germans abroad.
Christmas quiz
The document is a Christmas quiz containing 7 rounds that test knowledge of Christmas symbols, traditions, movies, food, Santa Claus facts, the history of Christmas trees, and photos of royals wearing Christmas sweaters. It includes multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about topics like popular Christmas dinner foods, Santa's reindeer, and the origins of decorating trees during the holiday season. The quiz ends by wishing participants a Merry Christmas.
Star spangled banner
The document describes the origins and lyrics of the Star Spangled Banner. It explains that Francis Scott Key wrote the song after witnessing the Battle of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. While watching the battle from a ship, Key saw the American flag still flying over the fort at dawn, inspiring him. The lyrics describe the scene from the battle and express pride in the American flag and victory over the British.
Easter rising 1916
The document summarizes plans for the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland. It describes how the Irish Volunteers and Citizen's Army planned an uprising to end British rule in Ireland and establish an independent republic. Their plans were disrupted when British intelligence intercepted a shipment of weapons from Germany. On Easter Monday 1916, the rebels went ahead and took over key locations in Dublin, reading the Easter Proclamation. After six days of fighting, the rebels surrendered to British forces. This led to hundreds of arrests and executions, turning the rebel leaders into martyrs and galvanizing Irish nationalism.
Christmas truce 1914
During World War I in 1914, on Christmas Eve, British and German soldiers in the trenches along the Western Front declared an unofficial truce. In some areas of the front, soldiers continued fighting, but in many places they stopped fighting and began to sing Christmas carols and exchange gifts in No Man's Land between their trenches. Soldiers met there and talked to each other, gave each other gifts, shared food, sang carols, and even played soccer games together briefly forgetting the war. The Christmas truce lasted only through Christmas Day in most areas before the soldiers returned to fighting, though it extended a few days in some places.
La Sagrada Familia
Una grande opera d'arte iniziata nel 1882. Un lavoro posto nelle mani di Dio e nella volontà del popolo.
Remembrance Day 2013
Powerpoint that can be used at the beginning or end of school Remembrance Day Ceremonies. Poems are also included for teachers to use.
Remembrance Day Powerpoint (PYP)
This Powerpoint is all about Remembrance Day, the poppies usage etc. Used for kids Grade 5 downwards.
More Related Content
What's hot
St patricks-day-informative-powerpoint
St. Patrick was born in Wales in the 5th century, taken as a slave to Ireland at age 16 but escaped after 6 years. He is the patron saint of Ireland and Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th, the anniversary of his death. Saint Patrick's Day traditions include wearing green, parades, and celebrating the patron saint of Ireland. It is celebrated in Ireland as well as internationally in places like the US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand with parades, especially a large one in New York City.
Story of Saint Patrick
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th to honor St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland who brought Christianity to the country. St. Patrick was born in Wales but captured and brought to Ireland as a slave at a young age, where he found faith in God and prayed every night. After escaping to France and becoming a priest, Patrick returned to Ireland and used the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity, converting many to Christianity. He spent 60 years traveling Ireland spreading the word of God before dying on March 17th, 493 AD.
The Plantations
Here are the key people from the document:
- Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone - Led the Nine Years War against Queen Elizabeth from 1594-1603 after feeling she was interfering in his lands. Asked Spain for help but was defeated at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601.
- Oliver Cromwell - Hardline Protestant leader from England who conquered Ireland in 1649 on behalf of Parliament during the English Civil War. Planned the Cromwellian Settlement which moved the Gaelic Irish to Connaught and gave their lands to new Protestant settlers.
- King James I of England - Took over after the Flight of the Earls in 1607. Carried out the Ulster Plantation
Remembrance day[1]
Remembrance Day commemorates those who have died in wars. People wear red poppies, the symbol of Remembrance Day, to honor the soldiers who fought in World War I. During the two minutes of silence at 11am on November 11th, the country remembers all those who have suffered and died in conflicts.
St. patrick's day
The document provides information about St. Patrick's Day, including its history and traditions. It explains that St. Patrick's Day originated as a Christian feast day honoring St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, and has since evolved into a secular celebration of Irish culture. Key details include the story of St. Patrick's life and missionary work in Ireland, common Irish symbols like the shamrock and Celtic cross, legends about leprechauns and their pots of gold, and modern celebrations involving parades, wearing green, and eating Irish foods like corned beef and cabbage.
Hanukkah powerpoint
Hanukkah is an 8-day Jewish winter festival that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It involves lighting candles on a menorah each night, playing games like dreidel, eating foods like latkes and jelly doughnuts, giving gifts, and celebrating with family. The dates of Hanukkah vary each year relative to the Gregorian calendar but usually occur in either late November or early/mid December.
Saint Patrick's Day
The document discusses traditions associated with St. Patrick's Day including finding four-leaf clovers, wearing green, and kissing the Blarney Stone for good luck. It also mentions leprechauns and their pots of gold according to Irish legend. St. Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th and is a national holiday in Ireland where people dye rivers green and hold parades.
Brief history of ireland
A brief history of Ireland including a timeline, discussions of the Great Huinger and the movement towards independence. Also includes links to music.
ENG308 Week 2 simile
The document discusses similes, which are comparisons between two different things using like or as. It provides examples of similes from daily speech and literature, and discusses identifying the two things being compared in similes. The document also contains exercises asking students to identify similes in passages and songs, discuss similes used in different types of media, and construct their own similes. Students are asked to analyze and discuss similes found in songs and share examples from media in an online forum discussion.
Ireland
This document provides a summary of an English-speaking country after playing a song:
1) The song played was identified as being from Ireland.
2) Ireland is then described as an island located in northwest Europe with coastal mountains and the River Shannon being its longest river.
3) The document then prompts the user to learn more about Ireland's geography, history, Irish language, literature, and traditions by clicking on links.
Happy St Patrick's Day
St Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th and is Ireland's national holiday, but is also celebrated in other countries like Britain and America. On St Patrick's Day, people wear green, buildings are painted green, and there are large parades held in cities like Dublin, New York, and Chicago, where celebrations include Irish food, drinks, dancing, and dyeing rivers or fountains green.
Ireland during wwii ppt
Ireland declared itself neutral during World War 2, a period it referred to as "The Emergency". Eamon De Valera was the Taoiseach at this time. Though neutral, Ireland still felt effects of the war through censorship of news, rationing of food like sugar and meat, and shortages of coal that limited transportation options and required alternative fuels like turf. The document discusses both the advantages and disadvantages Ireland faced in remaining neutral.
Belfast Blitz 1941
- The document discusses Belfast during World War 2, including its strategic importance due to its naval facilities and shipbuilding industry, and the devastating Belfast Blitz of April 1941 where German bombing killed over 1,100 people.
- During two nights of bombing in April 1941, waves of German planes dropped high explosives and incendiary bombs across Belfast, especially hitting working class areas and an air raid shelter, causing widespread damage and casualties.
- The Blitz had long term effects of consolidating Northern Ireland's position within the UK and further distancing the neutral Republic of Ireland, as well as stimulating postwar rebuilding efforts and investment.
Christmas powerpoint
The United Kingdom celebrates Christmas with several traditions:
- Sending Christmas cards and watching nativity plays on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Families come together and sing carols.
- Children write letters to Santa and make snowmen. Advent calendars contain chocolates in the days leading up to Christmas.
- On Christmas Eve, children hang stockings by the fireplace for Father Christmas to fill with gifts. They wake early on Christmas Day to open presents under the decorated tree.
Propaganda in nazi germany
Propaganda played a key role in Nazi Germany under Joseph Goebbels and the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Goebbels ensured that all media and art promoted the Nazi ideology, with a focus on anti-Semitism, racism, and the cult of personality around Hitler. Book burnings in 1933 aimed to destroy works that did not align with Nazi ideals. Film and cinema were also heavily used for propaganda purposes, glorifying Hitler and portraying Jews negatively. Nazi propaganda targeted different audiences with messages about struggles against enemies, pride in German achievements, and the need to protect ethnic Germans abroad.
Christmas quiz
The document is a Christmas quiz containing 7 rounds that test knowledge of Christmas symbols, traditions, movies, food, Santa Claus facts, the history of Christmas trees, and photos of royals wearing Christmas sweaters. It includes multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about topics like popular Christmas dinner foods, Santa's reindeer, and the origins of decorating trees during the holiday season. The quiz ends by wishing participants a Merry Christmas.
Star spangled banner
The document describes the origins and lyrics of the Star Spangled Banner. It explains that Francis Scott Key wrote the song after witnessing the Battle of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. While watching the battle from a ship, Key saw the American flag still flying over the fort at dawn, inspiring him. The lyrics describe the scene from the battle and express pride in the American flag and victory over the British.
Easter rising 1916
The document summarizes plans for the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland. It describes how the Irish Volunteers and Citizen's Army planned an uprising to end British rule in Ireland and establish an independent republic. Their plans were disrupted when British intelligence intercepted a shipment of weapons from Germany. On Easter Monday 1916, the rebels went ahead and took over key locations in Dublin, reading the Easter Proclamation. After six days of fighting, the rebels surrendered to British forces. This led to hundreds of arrests and executions, turning the rebel leaders into martyrs and galvanizing Irish nationalism.
Christmas truce 1914
During World War I in 1914, on Christmas Eve, British and German soldiers in the trenches along the Western Front declared an unofficial truce. In some areas of the front, soldiers continued fighting, but in many places they stopped fighting and began to sing Christmas carols and exchange gifts in No Man's Land between their trenches. Soldiers met there and talked to each other, gave each other gifts, shared food, sang carols, and even played soccer games together briefly forgetting the war. The Christmas truce lasted only through Christmas Day in most areas before the soldiers returned to fighting, though it extended a few days in some places.
La Sagrada Familia
Una grande opera d'arte iniziata nel 1882. Un lavoro posto nelle mani di Dio e nella volontà del popolo.
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
Remembrance Day 2013
Powerpoint that can be used at the beginning or end of school Remembrance Day Ceremonies. Poems are also included for teachers to use.
Remembrance Day Powerpoint (PYP)
This Powerpoint is all about Remembrance Day, the poppies usage etc. Used for kids Grade 5 downwards.
Remembrance day
This document is a presentation about Remembrance Day and related topics. It provides facts about World War I and II, including that 750 million people died in WWI and 125 million in WWII. It describes the annual Remembrance Day ceremony at the Cenotaph in London, where the Queen lays the first wreath. It explains that the Royal British Legion provides support to veterans and their families and mentions some of the organization's events. Finally, it notes that Remembrance Day began on November 11, 1918 to mark the end of WWI and is still observed annually.
Story of the Memorial Day Poppy
The document discusses the history and symbolism of the poppy as it relates to Memorial Day. It describes how poppies came to blanket the battlefields of World War I in Flanders, Belgium, inspiring the poem "In Flanders Fields." The poppy was later adopted as the symbol of remembrance for fallen soldiers after a woman was inspired by the poem. Now on Memorial Day, veterans' groups across many countries distribute poppies to raise money for veterans.
Poppy day
Remembrance Day originated from World War I and is celebrated on November 11th at 11:00 am each year. People commemorate the day by wearing poppies, attending monuments honoring fallen WWI soldiers, and having gatherings like church services to remember those who died in the First World War. The PowerPoint presentation was created by Sergi Perelló Campmany and Zuber touihem to provide information about the origin and traditions of Remembrance Day.
Remembrance Day Powerpoint (MYP)
Remembrance Day is commemorated annually on November 11th to honor military members who have died in wartime, especially those in World War I. It originated as a way to remember soldiers who died defending freedoms and democracy. Poppies have become a symbol of Remembrance Day because they bloomed on the battlefields of Flanders, and the famous poem "In Flanders Fields" references seeing poppies grow between the crosses marking soldiers' graves. During Remembrance Day ceremonies, a minute of silence is observed at 11am to remember those who fought for their countries.
Remembrance Day
Victory Day and Remembrance Day are commemorated in different parts of Europe to honor those who sacrificed their lives in World War I and World War II. Victory Day on May 9th is celebrated in Eastern Europe to mark Nazi Germany's surrender to the Soviet Union, while Remembrance Day on November 11th is commemorated in Western nations to recall the armistice ending World War I and honor war casualties. Both days involve ceremonies like parades and laying flowers at memorials to remember those who fought and died in the wars.
WW II 1939- 1945 COMPLETE REVIEW
1) The document outlines several key causes that led to the start of WWII, including the Treaty of Versailles, the Great Depression, and the failure of the League of Nations to stop aggression from Japan, Italy, and Germany.
2) It then discusses the rise of fascist dictators like Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy who took aggressive military actions in the 1930s.
3) WWII officially began in Europe in September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland, leading Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
Remembrance presentation
Remembrance Day is commemorated every year on November 11th to mark the armistice signed in 1918 that ended World War I. The armistice took effect at 11am on the 11th day of the 11th month. World War I was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in over 10 million military deaths and 21 million wounded between 1914-1918. Remembrance Day honors those who fought and died in the war.
Remembrance day
The document discusses why Remembrance Day is important to the author. It describes how Canada helped fight in the Korean War after North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950. Over 500 Canadian soldiers died during the 3-year war. The author was born in South Korea near a cemetery where over 2300 soldiers from countries that helped South Korea, including Canada, are buried. Remembrance Day honors the soldiers who fought and died in wars like the Korean War to help keep other countries free.
Remembrance Day 2007
This document is a poem written by a child about Remembrance Day and what it means to them. The child acknowledges that they did not experience World War I but knows many soldiers died in Flanders Fields. They express gratitude for the freedoms and safety they have as a result of those sacrifices, such as having a place to sleep, food to eat, and feeling safe. The child pledges to remember those who died.
Technology and Community
The document discusses how technology can be used to create online communities. It provides examples of how the Webheads community has survived for over 10 years using various online tools for communication, collaboration and sharing resources. While online connections are different than physical communities, technology enables people to connect globally with others who share similar interests and values when they may otherwise be isolated.
Chinese new year blog
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important celebration in the Chinese calendar and marks the start of a new year and season of planting. Traditions include cleaning houses to sweep away bad luck, decorating with lucky phrases, having large family meals with foods like dumplings and rice pudding, setting off fireworks at midnight wearing red clothes, and children finding money in red envelopes. The festival concludes with the Lantern Festival marked by hanging lanterns and carrying them in the full moonlight.
Fathers Day Tribute 2016
This document contains tribute messages honoring fathers for Father's Day. It includes short quotes and memories about the fathers' kindness, love for family and nature, sense of humor, and importance in people's lives. The fathers are remembered for qualities like being caring, thoughtful, fun role models and for their devotion to their children and families.
Remembrance day
Remembrance Day is observed on November 11th each year to honor those who fought and died in wars, especially World War I and World War II. It marks the signing of the Armistice in 1918 that ended World War I after over four years of conflict. People commemorate Remembrance Day with ceremonies and moments of silence at 11am to remember the sacrifices of those in the military who fought for freedom.
World War II
This is a PowerPoint that I created for a school project on World War II. I hope that you find some use with it as I did.
Bonfire night
Guy Fawkes and a group of men planned to blow up the Houses of Parliament with King James I inside in 1605 to protest the King's treatment of Catholics. Guy Fawkes hid 36 barrels of gunpowder in the cellar but was caught after an anonymous tip to the King. Though he was tortured, Fawkes confessed and was executed for treason. Now every November 5th, people in England celebrate Bonfire Night by making bonfires, watching fireworks, and eating foods like baked potatoes, toffee apples, and parkin cake to commemorate Guy Fawkes' failed Gunpowder Plot.
Bonfire Night
Bonfire Night is celebrated in the UK on November 5th to commemorate Guy Fawkes' failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605 to blow up the Houses of Parliament and kill King James I. Guy Fawkes and his co-conspirators were Catholic extremists who wanted to overthrow the Protestant government. Their plot was foiled when guards discovered barrels of gunpowder in the cellars before the king arrived. Today, Bonfire Night celebrations involve burning effigies of Guy Fawkes, lighting bonfires and fireworks, and eating traditional foods like potatoes, soup, and parkin cake.
Guy fawkes night adapted
This document discusses Guy Fawkes Night, a traditional English celebration held on November 5th. It summarizes that Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 by hiding 36 barrels of gunpowder. He was caught and executed for his role in the Gunpowder Plot. Today, Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated in England with bonfires, fireworks and burning effigies of Guy Fawkes. Baked potatoes are also typically eaten as part of the festivities commemorating the foiling of the assassination plot.
Viewers also liked (20)
Similar to Rememberance Day
Remembrance
A ppt presentation done for my wife who is a teacher to teach her 5/6 year olds about Remembrance Day.
In Memory Of Tom Dean, Ww1 Boy.
Thomas Dean was an Australian soldier who enlisted in the military at the age of 14 1/2 in 1915. He was killed in action at the age of 18 in 1917 while fighting in an unknown battle. Tom Dean was one of over 102,000 Australian soldiers who died during World War I. Anzac Day on April 25 honors the Australian and New Zealand soldiers who fought at Gallipoli in Turkey during WWI, while Remembrance Day on November 11 recalls the end of WWI and honors all soldiers who fought in times of war. The red poppy became a symbol of remembrance for fallen soldiers after growing on their graves following WWI battles in Flanders.
Remembrance
Remembrance Day, also known as Poppy Day, is commemorated on November 11th each year to honor military personnel who have died in wars. It marks the anniversary of the end of World War I in 1918. Traditionally, a two minute silence is observed at 11am and many people wear red poppies, which became a symbol of remembrance after growing on World War I battlefields. Remembrance Day is used to remember those who have died in all wars and continues to be an important tradition.
Spain in the18th and 19th centuries.
This document summarizes important events in late 18th and early 19th century Spain. It describes the reign of King Carlos III who modernized Spain's infrastructure. It then discusses the weak rule of Carlos IV and the influence of Prime Minister Godoy. Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Spain and installation of his brother Jose Bonaparte as king led to the Spanish War of Independence from 1808-1814. The Constitution of 1812 established Spain's first constitutional monarchy and granted rights to its citizens, though it initially excluded women and non-Catholics.
World War One
This document provides a summary of key events and battles of World War 1 through a series of photographs from the Library of Congress collection. It describes major battles like Gallipoli, Somme, Verdun, as well as the introduction of new weapons like tanks, planes, and gas. Events on both the Western and Eastern fronts are covered, along with the entry of the US into the war in 1917 and offensives in 1918 that marked the end of trench warfare.
World war one presentation
World War 1 began on July 28, 1914 and ended on November 11, 1918. It started when Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia and escalated as countries took sides. Major battles like the Battle of the Somme killed many soldiers. Men lived for years in muddy, damp trenches under terrible conditions with rats to avoid gunfire and rifles. Today the trench sites are open to the public to commemorate the brutal sites of the war and those who lost their lives. Remembrance services continue to be held annually to honor those who fought in World War 1.
World war one presentation
World War 1 began on July 28, 1914 and ended on November 11, 1918. It started when Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia and escalated as countries took sides. Major battles like the Battle of the Somme killed many soldiers. Men lived for years in muddy, damp trenches under terrible conditions with rats to avoid guns and rifles. Today the trench sites are open to the public to commemorate the brutal sites of the war. Remembrance services continue to be held every year to honor those who fought in World War 1.
WW1 Centenary
WW1 centenary presentation
This presentation has background information on world war one and also has information on the centenary
Flanders fields
The document summarizes Remembrance Day services and describes how wars have impacted many. It discusses the horrors of trench warfare in World War I and the sacrifices made by those who fought. Remembrance Day is a time to honor those who lost their lives fighting for freedom and peace so that others could live freely. The document encourages remembering their sacrifices through wearing poppies and observing a minute of silence.
100 years war
This document provides an overview of the 100 Years War between England and France from 1337 to 1453 CE. It discusses the causes of the war stemming from disputed claims to the French throne by the kings of England and France. Key battles discussed include Sluys, Crecy, and Agincourt, where the English forces had military advantages. The document also covers the roles of figures like the Black Prince of England, whose mercenary armies devastated parts of France, and Joan of Arc, who helped rally French forces against the English. In the end, England lost most of its French territories as the war exhausted both sides amid revolts and the plague.
The War of 1812
The War of 1812 had several important impacts:
1) It helped foster a distinct Canadian identity separate from British identity as Canadians united to defend themselves against American invasion.
2) Key battles were fought in Southern Ontario and the Great Lakes region, strengthening Canada's defense and sense of self.
3) The war ended in status quo with the Treaty of Ghent in 1814, but the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 was a decisive American victory that boosted American morale after the White House was burned.
Remembrance Day
Remembrance Day is observed on November 11th in the UK and Commonwealth countries to honor military members who have died in war. It originated from Armistice Day marking the end of World War I in 1918. There is a national ceremony at the Cenotaph in London attended by the Royal Family with a two minute silence observed at 11am followed by wreath laying. Remembrance Sunday is held on the second Sunday of November and sees local ceremonies at war memorials across the country. Poppies are worn as a symbol of remembrance for soldiers who died, originating from their growth on World War I battlefields.
Week 8 Hand Out
The document provides an overview of Georgian Britain from the early 18th century to the early 19th century. It discusses key events and developments, including:
1) The rule of the first three King Georges and the rise of Robert Walpole as the first Prime Minister.
2) Scientific and technological advances during this period, including discoveries in chemistry and the emergence of the Industrial Revolution.
3) Britain's increasing global power through territorial expansion and military victories over France during the Napoleonic Wars.
world war 1
The document summarizes the key causes of World War 1 in 4 sentences:
Long term causes included imperialism and competition for colonies between European powers like Britain, France and Germany. Nationalism and militarism also contributed as countries sought to demonstrate their power and military strength. Specifically, Britain and Germany engaged in a naval arms race to build the strongest fleets and protect their global empires and trade routes. Taken together, these long term tensions and military buildups set the stage for war.
Inmemoryoftomdeanww1boy 090906071107-phpapp02
Thomas Dean enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) at the age of 14.5 years old in October 1915. He was killed in action at the age of 18 on August 27, 1917. Dean was commemorated along with 102,000 other soldiers who died during World War I. Anzac Day on April 25 and Remembrance Day on November 11 are occasions to honor Australian and New Zealand soldiers who fought in wars including Dean and those who died in World War I.
French sikh history_presentation_combined
The document provides information about the contributions of Sikh soldiers during World War 1 and 2. It notes that over 83,000 Sikh soldiers were killed and 109,000 were wounded fighting for Britain and France. Many Sikhs fought while wearing their turbans, with no other head protection. There are Sikh soldiers buried in over 100 cemeteries across France. The document shares stories of individual Sikh soldiers who fought bravely and details the memorials built in France to honor the sacrifices of Indian soldiers.
World War 1 US Involvement
This document summarizes how the United States mobilized its homefront during World War I. It discusses how people bought war bonds, grew victory gardens, recycled materials, and women took factory jobs replacing men who had gone to fight in Europe. It also mentions the Selective Service Act of 1917 that instituted the draft. The document then summarizes the armistice that ended World War I on November 11, 1918 and President Wilson's 14 Points plan for post-war peace, which included no secret alliances and freedom of the seas. Finally, it briefly discusses the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended the war and punished Germany by blaming it for the war, taking land, limiting its military, and forcing it to pay repar
Do Mention the War - Will Matter 1914 in 2014?
This document discusses public knowledge and interest in the First World War ahead of the centenary of its start in 2014. It finds that while most know the war began in 1914 and that Germany was an enemy, understanding of specific events and details is limited. However, it also finds significant interest among the public in learning more about how the war impacted Britain and its people. It argues the centenary presents an opportunity to not just commemorate the war but also explore how it shaped British identity and society over the past century.
Quiz Session(Wars and Battles)
The document provides details about various wars, battles, military operations and leaders. It begins with information about the first Durga Puja being organized in honour of Robert Clive after his victory in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. It then identifies the French and Indian War as the North American conflict that was part of the larger Seven Years' War between Britain and France. Several other military operations, leaders, weapons and events are then identified succinctly in response to questions.
Portugal's National Day - june 10
Portugal's National Day is celebrated annually on June 10th to commemorate the death of Portuguese national poet Luís de Camões in 1580. Camões wrote Os Lusíadas, an epic poem celebrating Portugal's history and Age of Discovery that became a symbol of Portuguese nationalism. While Camões' death coincided with Portugal coming under Spanish rule, the date is now celebrated to honor Camões and the Portuguese people worldwide.
Similar to Rememberance Day (20)
Recently uploaded
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvariaclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)Academy of Science of South Africa
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Recently uploaded (20)
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Rememberance Day
- 2. What are we remembering on Remembrance Day?
- 3. Remembrance Day On the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918 the Great War ended. The first Remembrance Day was held in 1919 to commemorate the end of the war. King George V initiated a 2 minute silence to remember those who had given their lives. Originally this day was known as Armistice Day.
- 4. In modern times On Remembrance Day today we think of all those who have lost their lives in conflict. Conflicts which include WWI, WWII, the Falklands war, the Gulf war and the Iraq war. It also includes the war in Afghanistan in which people are still actively fighting today.
- 5. Why wear poppies? The poppy is an international symbol of remembrance. Poppies were the first flowers to grow in the former battlefields in Belgium and France where many soldiers are buried. Their paper thin petals were the first signs of new life and renewal. They inspired John McCrae, a Canadian doctor, to write the famous war poem – In Flanders fields
- 6. In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below. We are the Dead. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved, and were loved, and now we lie In Flanders fields. Take up our quarrel with the foe: To you from falling hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high. If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields. John McCrae
- 7. Memorial Service Remembrance Day is commemorated each year. On this day people remember those who have given their lives in war. A number of special remembrance services are held. People leave wreaths and poppies to remember the dead.