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Relative clauses.
WHO / that. They refer to people. He’s the man who sold the world
WHICH / that. They refer to things. It’s the car which I bought
WHOSE. It is used to show possesion. It’s the car which I
WHERE. It refers to a place. London is the place where I come from
WHY. It refers to a reason. That’s the reason why I’m leaving
They always go after a noun
They are introduced by a Relative Pronoun
They give extra information
Always use WHICH
after a comma.
When can you leave the pronoun out ?
• That’s the bus which goes to the station
Subject
If the pronoun is the subject, we
cannot omit it
• The bus which I caught didnt go to the station
Object Subject
If the pronoun is the object we
can omit it
• The bus I caught didnt go to the station
• The man I met wasn’t the

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Relative clauses

  • 1. Relative clauses. WHO / that. They refer to people. He’s the man who sold the world WHICH / that. They refer to things. It’s the car which I bought WHOSE. It is used to show possesion. It’s the car which I WHERE. It refers to a place. London is the place where I come from WHY. It refers to a reason. That’s the reason why I’m leaving They always go after a noun They are introduced by a Relative Pronoun They give extra information Always use WHICH after a comma.
  • 2. When can you leave the pronoun out ? • That’s the bus which goes to the station Subject If the pronoun is the subject, we cannot omit it • The bus which I caught didnt go to the station Object Subject If the pronoun is the object we can omit it • The bus I caught didnt go to the station • The man I met wasn’t the