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Session 1: Triggers and Cravings 1-
Changes in the Brain Matrix IOP 1- Limbic System Prefrontal Cortex
Conditioning Matrix IOP 1-
Matrix IOP 1- I.P. Pavlov (1849 – 1936)
Matrix IOP 1- Pavlov’s Dog
A Definition of Addiction American Society of Addiction Medicine Matrix IOP 1- A primary, chronic, neurobiologic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. Addiction is characterized by behaviors that include one or more of the following: impaired control over drug use, compulsive use, continued use despite harm, and craving. Graham, A.W.; Schultz, T.K.; Mayo-Smith, M.F.; Ries, R.K.; and Wilford, B.B. eds.  Principles of Addiction Medicine , Third Edition. Chevy Chase, MD: American Society of Addiction Medicine, Inc., 2003.
The Addictive Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Matrix IOP 1-
Addictive Process Introductory Phase Matrix IOP 1- Positives Relief from Depression Anxiety Loneliness Insomnia Euphoria Increased status Increased energy Increased sexual/social confidence Increased work output Increased thinking ability METHAMPHETAMINE (METH) Negatives May be illegal May be expensive May cause missing work
Conditioning Process During Addiction Introductory Phase Matrix IOP 1- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Strength of Conditioned Connection: Mild
Development of Obsessive Thinking Introductory Phase Matrix IOP 1- Sports Food School TV Girlfriend Hobbies Job Meth Family Exercise Parties
Development of Craving Response Introductory Phase Matrix IOP 1- Entering Using Site Use of Meth    Heart/pulse rate    Respiration    Adrenaline    Energy    Meth taste Meth Effects
Addictive Process Maintenance Phase Matrix IOP 1- Positives Depression relief Confidence boost Boredom relief Sexual enhancement Social lubricant Negatives Employment/school disruptions Relationship concerns Financial problems Beginnings of physiological  dependence
Conditioning Process During Addiction Maintenance Phase Matrix IOP 1- Strength of Conditioned Connection: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Moderate
Development of Obsessive Thinking Maintenance Phase Matrix IOP 1- Meth Food School TV Girlfriend Hobbies Job Meth Family Exercise Parties
Development of Craving Response Maintenance Phase Matrix IOP 1- Entering Using Site Physiolog- ical Response Use of Meth Meth Effects    Heart    Breathing    Adrenaline  effects    Energy    Meth taste ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Addictive Process Disenchantment Phase Matrix IOP 1- Positives Sociability Occasional euphoria Relief from fatigue Relief from stress Negatives Withdrawal depression Paranoia Tweaking Relationship disruptions Family distress Impending job loss
Conditioning Process During Addiction Disenchantment Phase Matrix IOP 1- Strength of Conditioned Connection: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STRONG
Development of Obsessive Thinking Disenchantment Phase Matrix IOP 1- Meth Meth Food Meth TV Girlfriend Meth Job Meth Family Meth Parties
Development of Craving Response Disenchantment Phase Matrix IOP 1- Thinking of Using Mild Physiological Response Entering Using Site    Heart rate    Breathing rate    Energy    Adrenaline effects Powerful Physiological Response Use of Meth Meth Effects    Heart rate    Breathing rate    Energy    Adrenaline effects    Heart    Blood pressure    Energy
Addictive Process  Disaster Phase Matrix IOP 1- Positives Relief from fatigue Relief from stress Relief from depression Negatives Weight loss Paranoia Loss of family Seizures Severe depression Unemployment Bankruptcy
Conditioning Process During Addiction Disaster Phase Matrix IOP 1- Strength of Conditioned Connection: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OVERPOWERING
Development of Obsessive Thinking Disaster Phase Matrix IOP 1- Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth
Development of Craving Response Disaster Phase Matrix IOP 1- Thoughts of Meth- Using Place Powerful Physiological Response    Heart rate    Breathing rate    Energy    Adrenaline  effects
Matrix IOP 1- Trigger Thought Craving Use
Matrix IOP 1- Interruption Trigger Thought Craving Use
Thought Stopping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Matrix IOP 1-
Thought Stopping ,[object Object],Matrix IOP 1-
Thought Stopping Matrix IOP 1- Rubberband   Snap
Thought Stopping ,[object Object],Matrix IOP 1-
Thought Stopping Matrix IOP 1- C alling Someone

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Triggers and Cravings in Addiction Stages

  • 1. Session 1: Triggers and Cravings 1-
  • 2. Changes in the Brain Matrix IOP 1- Limbic System Prefrontal Cortex
  • 4. Matrix IOP 1- I.P. Pavlov (1849 – 1936)
  • 5. Matrix IOP 1- Pavlov’s Dog
  • 6. A Definition of Addiction American Society of Addiction Medicine Matrix IOP 1- A primary, chronic, neurobiologic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. Addiction is characterized by behaviors that include one or more of the following: impaired control over drug use, compulsive use, continued use despite harm, and craving. Graham, A.W.; Schultz, T.K.; Mayo-Smith, M.F.; Ries, R.K.; and Wilford, B.B. eds. Principles of Addiction Medicine , Third Edition. Chevy Chase, MD: American Society of Addiction Medicine, Inc., 2003.
  • 7.
  • 8. Addictive Process Introductory Phase Matrix IOP 1- Positives Relief from Depression Anxiety Loneliness Insomnia Euphoria Increased status Increased energy Increased sexual/social confidence Increased work output Increased thinking ability METHAMPHETAMINE (METH) Negatives May be illegal May be expensive May cause missing work
  • 9.
  • 10. Development of Obsessive Thinking Introductory Phase Matrix IOP 1- Sports Food School TV Girlfriend Hobbies Job Meth Family Exercise Parties
  • 11. Development of Craving Response Introductory Phase Matrix IOP 1- Entering Using Site Use of Meth  Heart/pulse rate  Respiration  Adrenaline  Energy  Meth taste Meth Effects
  • 12. Addictive Process Maintenance Phase Matrix IOP 1- Positives Depression relief Confidence boost Boredom relief Sexual enhancement Social lubricant Negatives Employment/school disruptions Relationship concerns Financial problems Beginnings of physiological dependence
  • 13.
  • 14. Development of Obsessive Thinking Maintenance Phase Matrix IOP 1- Meth Food School TV Girlfriend Hobbies Job Meth Family Exercise Parties
  • 15.
  • 16. Addictive Process Disenchantment Phase Matrix IOP 1- Positives Sociability Occasional euphoria Relief from fatigue Relief from stress Negatives Withdrawal depression Paranoia Tweaking Relationship disruptions Family distress Impending job loss
  • 17.
  • 18. Development of Obsessive Thinking Disenchantment Phase Matrix IOP 1- Meth Meth Food Meth TV Girlfriend Meth Job Meth Family Meth Parties
  • 19. Development of Craving Response Disenchantment Phase Matrix IOP 1- Thinking of Using Mild Physiological Response Entering Using Site  Heart rate  Breathing rate  Energy  Adrenaline effects Powerful Physiological Response Use of Meth Meth Effects  Heart rate  Breathing rate  Energy  Adrenaline effects  Heart  Blood pressure  Energy
  • 20. Addictive Process Disaster Phase Matrix IOP 1- Positives Relief from fatigue Relief from stress Relief from depression Negatives Weight loss Paranoia Loss of family Seizures Severe depression Unemployment Bankruptcy
  • 21.
  • 22. Development of Obsessive Thinking Disaster Phase Matrix IOP 1- Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth Meth
  • 23. Development of Craving Response Disaster Phase Matrix IOP 1- Thoughts of Meth- Using Place Powerful Physiological Response  Heart rate  Breathing rate  Energy  Adrenaline effects
  • 24. Matrix IOP 1- Trigger Thought Craving Use
  • 25. Matrix IOP 1- Interruption Trigger Thought Craving Use
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Thought Stopping Matrix IOP 1- Rubberband Snap
  • 29.
  • 30. Thought Stopping Matrix IOP 1- C alling Someone