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PUBLIC
Andreas Muno | Senior Product Manager | P&I | SAP
March, 2018
Regulating UAVs with Blockchain – A Proposal
2PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ
Common difficulties in regulating UAVs
 Safety, security and privacy
 Enterprise and innovation
 Enforcing the law
Suggested approach: Controlling drone flight capabilities with rule-based self-enforcing permits via
interlocking Blockchains and mobile network
 Registration of drones by manufacturer
 Registration of pilot via mobile app
 Airspace restrictions enforced via mobile network and interlocking Blockchains
 Special permits and exemptions for skilled emergency responders
 Simulator-trained pilots or programmed drones may receive permissions for extended capabilities
Pilot programs (no pun intended) can test viability of approach to refine and hone for deployment
Agenda
PUBLIC
• Safety, security, privacy
• Enforcing the law
• Enterprise and innovation
Common difficulties in regulating UAVs
Suggested Approach
Self-enforcing
permits via
• Interlocking
Blockchains
• Geo-fencing
and GPS
Controlling drone flight capabilities with
• Mobile
network
5PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ
Manufacturers register drones into UAV Blockchain
Government mandates
registration of UAVs
Manufacturer submits
UAV identity, feature set,
APIs… into government
UAV register Blockchain
UAV gets unique ID
6PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ
Drone pilots register into pilot blockchain via mobile app
Government mandates
registration of UAV pilots
Pilots pass regulatory
knowledge test, submit
application into government
pilot register Blockchain
Pilot gets unique permit ID
Pilot uses app to register self.
Scans drone ID with each flight
7PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ
Government determines no-fly zones, static or temporary
Government restricts use of
drones, e.g.
• On and around airports
• During emergency
situations to allow for
responders’ helicopters to
operate safely
• Over stadiums during
events to prevent accidents
8PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ
Exceptions for emergency responders authorizes their UAVs in no-fly zones
Emergency responders
piloting UAV may be
exempt from restriction per
specific permits in their
account.
Marked drones they pilot
may be exempted, too.
Their drones may be allowed to
fly into temporarily and locally
restricted zones.
9PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ
Proven special skills of pilot or drone grant higher permit levels
Pilots demonstrating higher
skills in online simulators
may be given special
permits unlocking
additional UAV capabilities.
Same for programmatic
drone piloting intended for
safe autonomous flight
Contact information:
Andreas Muno
Senior Product Manager | P&I | SAP Labs, LLC
Thank you.

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Regulating Drones with Blockchain

  • 1. PUBLIC Andreas Muno | Senior Product Manager | P&I | SAP March, 2018 Regulating UAVs with Blockchain – A Proposal
  • 2. 2PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ Common difficulties in regulating UAVs  Safety, security and privacy  Enterprise and innovation  Enforcing the law Suggested approach: Controlling drone flight capabilities with rule-based self-enforcing permits via interlocking Blockchains and mobile network  Registration of drones by manufacturer  Registration of pilot via mobile app  Airspace restrictions enforced via mobile network and interlocking Blockchains  Special permits and exemptions for skilled emergency responders  Simulator-trained pilots or programmed drones may receive permissions for extended capabilities Pilot programs (no pun intended) can test viability of approach to refine and hone for deployment Agenda
  • 3. PUBLIC • Safety, security, privacy • Enforcing the law • Enterprise and innovation Common difficulties in regulating UAVs
  • 4. Suggested Approach Self-enforcing permits via • Interlocking Blockchains • Geo-fencing and GPS Controlling drone flight capabilities with • Mobile network
  • 5. 5PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ Manufacturers register drones into UAV Blockchain Government mandates registration of UAVs Manufacturer submits UAV identity, feature set, APIs… into government UAV register Blockchain UAV gets unique ID
  • 6. 6PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ Drone pilots register into pilot blockchain via mobile app Government mandates registration of UAV pilots Pilots pass regulatory knowledge test, submit application into government pilot register Blockchain Pilot gets unique permit ID Pilot uses app to register self. Scans drone ID with each flight
  • 7. 7PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ Government determines no-fly zones, static or temporary Government restricts use of drones, e.g. • On and around airports • During emergency situations to allow for responders’ helicopters to operate safely • Over stadiums during events to prevent accidents
  • 8. 8PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ Exceptions for emergency responders authorizes their UAVs in no-fly zones Emergency responders piloting UAV may be exempt from restriction per specific permits in their account. Marked drones they pilot may be exempted, too. Their drones may be allowed to fly into temporarily and locally restricted zones.
  • 9. 9PUBLIC© 2018 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ Proven special skills of pilot or drone grant higher permit levels Pilots demonstrating higher skills in online simulators may be given special permits unlocking additional UAV capabilities. Same for programmatic drone piloting intended for safe autonomous flight
  • 10. Contact information: Andreas Muno Senior Product Manager | P&I | SAP Labs, LLC Thank you.