Refugees
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The document defines refugees as people who flee their country due to persecution based on race, religion, nationality or political opinions. It discusses different types of refugees such as war refugees, religious refugees and weather refugees. It also defines asylum seekers and internally displaced persons. The document then outlines several international agencies that have assisted refugees over time, such as the UNHCR which currently has over 7,500 staff members assisting over 33.9 million refugees. Finally, it provides an example of refugee camps in Chad that house 250,000 refugees from Sudan.
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Subscribe to my education channel.
bit.ly/gohbangrui
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- Over 4 million Syrians have become refugees due to the ongoing civil war. Iraq and Afghanistan wars also displaced millions.
- Refugees face human rights violations during their journeys, including deaths at sea and abuse in camps. A drowned Syrian boy's body highlighted the crisis.
- Potential solutions discussed include ending wars, international cooperation, and providing safe routes and adequate facilities for refugees in host countries.
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This document provides a brief introduction to refugee and asylum law concepts. It notes that refugee and asylum issues are complex and may be simplified here due to space limitations. The reader is advised to consult an immigration attorney for any specific questions. It then defines key terms like refugee and asylee under US law. It explains the elements required for an asylum claim, such as a well-founded fear of persecution on the basis of protected characteristics. It also outlines eligibility requirements and bars to asylum protection. The document encourages reviewing additional resources for more on these topics.
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Subscribe to my education channel.
bit.ly/gohbangrui
These slides introduce Chapter 1: Transnational Terrorism to the Secondary 4 students who are studying Social Studies for the Singapore current syllabus.
These slides are divided into 3 areas.
1. Who is Osama? What is Al-Qaeda? [Slide 4]
2. Muslim Extremism [Slide 9]
3. Israel-Palestine Conflict [Slide 37]
Any feedback is welcome.
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The document discusses the non-refoulement principle of international law which prohibits returning refugees to countries where they may face persecution. It began as a principle of customary international law and was officially codified in the 1951 Refugee Convention. The principle applies to protect refugees from being expelled or returned to situations of danger within a state's territory or at its borders. While there are exceptions for national security or serious crimes, the principle of non-refoulement is considered a norm of customary international law and is binding on states wherever they act.
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The Muslim world is now a world of conflict and forced migrants (Dar al harb wa al muhajirun). Asylum and “refuge-seeking” are two important themes in Islamic history.
Islamic theory and teachings relating to refugees and forced displacement are known as hijrah law. It is quite different from modern refugee law. It arguably gives more protection to asylum-seekers and refugees (mustaminun). However, hijrah law is rarely referred to or invoked today. If they were taken into consideration, it could contribute greatly to the protection of the forcibly displaced. It might also reduce the numerous problems refugees all over the globe are facing.
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The 2nd and 3rd lectures for 1st year's students of English are devoted to the history of immigration to the United States from the Pilgrim Fathers to most recent legislation on immigration
Refugee mental health
This document summarizes the emotional impact of resettlement on refugee children and families and treatment strategies. It discusses how the refugee experience involves trauma at multiple stages including forced migration, camp residency, and resettlement. Resettlement brings challenges like isolation, lack of support systems, and stress from cultural adjustment. Refugees are vulnerable to mental health issues like PTSD and depression. Treatment requires understanding a family's culture and experiences, building trust over time, involving parents, and addressing both practical and emotional needs. Meeting youths' developmental needs may also require alternative assessment approaches.
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The document discusses refugees and internally displaced people. It defines a refugee as someone who flees their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality or membership in a social group. It also discusses the UNHCR's role in protecting refugees and ensuring countries uphold their obligations to protect refugees and asylum seekers. Finally, it provides details on the ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, including the numbers of people killed, displaced and affected by the 6-year war between government-backed militias and Darfurian groups.
Refugees and Internally Displaced Peoples
Millions of people around the world have been forced to flee their homes due to war, violence, or fear for their safety. These include refugees, who cross international borders due to a well-founded fear of persecution; internally displaced people (IDPs), who flee within their own country; and stateless people, who are not considered nationals by any country. There are almost 14 million refugees globally, over 21 million IDPs, and between 11-15 million stateless people worldwide who often live in dire conditions without access to basic needs and protection.
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The document discusses the ongoing refugee crisis stemming from the Syrian civil war, where millions have fled their homes and countries seeking asylum. It notes some of the challenges refugees face in dangerous journeys to Europe and living in refugee camps, but also outlines opposing arguments about the risks and benefits of accepting refugees. Both sides of the debate around the refugee crisis and its massive implications are presented.
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This document provides information about refugees and the refugee experience. It defines what constitutes persecution and the reasons someone may be persecuted, including race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or social group. It describes the stages of the refugee journey, including pre-escape conditions in their home country, the dangers of escaping, and the interview process for resettlement. Finally, it notes some of the challenges refugees face after resettlement, such as loss, cultural adaptation, economic survival, and discrimination.
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This document summarizes key concepts about human migration from a university textbook. It defines different types of migration like international, internal, nomadic, emigration, immigration, and discusses reasons why people migrate such as for work, to escape conflicts or disasters, or to reunite with family. Push factors that induce people to leave places include poverty, persecution, and environmental conditions, while pull factors attracting people include job opportunities, family ties, and more tolerant political environments.
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The Syrian refugee crisis has become one of the largest humanitarian crises over the last decade, with an estimated 9 million Syrians fleeing their homes since the outbreak of civil war in 2011. A refugee is defined by the 1951 UN Refugee Convention as someone who owes to a well-founded fear of persecution and is outside their country of nationality. While refugees have certain rights under international law, screening asylum seekers is imperfect and it can be difficult for countries accepting refugees to balance security concerns with their moral obligation to help fellow humans in need of safety and protection.
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I recently had the privilege of addressing the United Nations in New York on the subject of Persecution and refugees and asylum Seekers, many have asked me what did you say there so here is what I said from my presentation notes.
■ IntroductionRefugees are migrants who leave their countrie.docx
■ Introduction
Refugees are migrants who leave their countries of ori-
gin for asylum, or a safe place to live, because of ongo-
ing armed conflict or fear of persecution based on their
religion, race, nationality, political affiliation, or mem-
bership in a persecuted social group, or a combination
of these items, within their home countries. Refugees
are either unwilling or unable to return to their coun-
tries of origin. The types of persecution that refugees
fear include cruel and inhumane treatment, unjust pun-
ishments, and threats of torture or death.
Unlike immigrants, who leave their home countries
seeking economic, educational, or social opportunities,
refugees seek to escape persecution and harm. Like inter-
nally displaced persons (IDPs), refugees are displaced from
their home because of safety and other humanitarian
concerns. IDPs remain in their country, however, under
the protection of their own government, while refugees
leave theirs. Refugees displaced outside of their home coun-
tries usually cannot return home, in contrast to immigrants,
who typically have the ability to return home without fear
of intimidation and oppression.
Causes of Displacement
One major reason why refugees are displaced is because
they live in a war zone caused by conflicts between their
home country and other countries. Other refugees leave
their homes because they face internal conflicts such as
civil wars or terrorism, and still others leave because of
turmoil caused by armed conflicts between neighboring
states. Refugees also flee due to agricultural problems
and food scarcity caused by water shortages and deserti-
fication, as well as by natural disasters such as floods,
earthquakes, hurricanes, and tornadoes. (Desertification
is the process of productive agricultural land being
turned into desert through deforestation, industrial ag-
riculture, or drought, or a combination of such items.)
Additionally, an economic collapse within a country or
fluctuations in local or international financial markets can
cause people to leave a country for safety and jobs
elsewhere. Some people live in fragile nations governed by
unpredictable dictators or weak or illegitimate political
systems, and these refugees choose to leave because of fear
of persecution or systemic instability. Finally, dangerous
cultural conflicts involving persecution over religion, lan-
guage, education, sexual orientation, and other factors also
cause people to flee their homes and seek asylum elsewhere.
International Understanding
of Refugee Status
Whatever the causes of refugees’ flight, their status is
defined and protected by international laws endorsed by
the members of the United Nations (UN), a body of
diplomatic representatives from countries around the
world. One such law, Article 1 of the Universal Declara-
tion of Human Rights (1948), states that “all human
beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights”
and “should act towards one another in a spirit of
brotherhood.
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Nourish International is a nonprofit organization that engages students across colleges in the US to raise money through campus chapters for community development projects addressing global poverty. Students run ventures throughout the year and then travel abroad over the summer to partner with local communities to implement solutions. Currently, over 150,000 refugees from Burma are housed in 9 displaced persons camps across Thailand, with hundreds of thousands more Burmese living illegally in Thailand without refugee status. The refugee population continues to rise due to ongoing human rights abuses in Burma.
Forced migration
This document discusses forced migration using the examples of Rohingya refugees and Syrian refugees. It defines forced migration as migration caused by conflicts, persecution, disasters or development projects. The Rohingya crisis is discussed, explaining how Rohingya faced discrimination in Burma based on their ethnicity, language and religion, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee to Bangladesh and India. The Syrian refugee crisis is also summarized, outlining how the Syrian civil war since 2011 has displaced millions of Syrians internally and to neighboring countries like Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan. In both cases, refugees face challenges in meeting basic needs and lack of protection in host countries.
ff11708
The International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP) was founded in 2008 by five Yale Law students to provide legal assistance to refugees and displaced persons. IRAP has since expanded to 29 chapters in law schools across the U.S. and Canada. It partners law students with pro bono lawyers to bring direct legal representation to refugees overseas who otherwise would not have access to counsel. IRAP has offices in Jordan and Lebanon and assists refugees from many countries, including Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, and Africa. Its mission is to provide direct legal aid and advocate for policies to help refugees facing persecution and danger in their home countries.
Human rights
This document discusses human rights for refugees and provides information about refugee laws and conventions. It begins with an introduction defining what constitutes a refugee under international law. It then discusses the objectives of refugee camps, including providing protection and assistance to refugees. Finally, it concludes that while there are international conventions regarding refugees, the issue still poses many challenges and there is a need for India to establish its own refugee laws to better protect and support refugees within its borders.
Refugees and "other forced migrants" - David Turton
- Who is David Turton?
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Reference: https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/files/files-1/wp13-refugees-other-forced-migrants-2003.pdf
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Refugees
- 1. REFUGEES
- 2. REFUGEES STATUS Refugee is a person who owing to a well- founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country, according to United Nations.
- 3. War Refugees Religious Political Refugees Refugees Refugees Weather Refugees
- 5. REFUGEES STATUS An asylum seeker is someone who is seeking the refugee status.
- 6. REFUGEES STATUS An Internally Displaced Person (IDP) is essentially a refugee inside their own country. Ex: A certain city is unsafe for a certain religion, so those citizens move elsewhere within the same country.
- 7. AGENCIES League of Nations' Nansen International Office for Refugees Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees under the Protection of the League United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration International Refugee Organization United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- 8. AGENCIES
- 9. AGENCIES 125 countries Staff: more than 7,500 people More than 33,9 million people
- 12. REFUGEE CAMPS A refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees, provisionally. Although some refugee camps have existed for decades. Camps in the east of Chad, such as Breidjing Camp, host approximately 250,000 refugees from Darfur, a region in Sudan, since 2002.
- 13. REFUGEE CAMPS Breidjing Camp
- 14. How could the international community improve the difficult situation of refugees?
- 15. IT’S TIME TO MAKE THE DIFFERENCE