1. reformation AND RELIGIOUS WARS

2. Meaning of the reformation

3. Protestant Reformation

4. Catholic counter reformation

5. Pope Leo III

6. Papal seat from Rome to Avignon

7. The great schism

8. POPE CLEMENT VII POPE URBAN VI

9. MARTIN V

10. Luxury of Rome

11. Forerunners of the Reformation

12. John Wycliffe

13. Bible as sole guide to salvation

14. Wycliffe translating the bible to English

15. John Huss

16. Huss at trial

17. John Huss burned at the stake

18. Savonarola

19. Savonarola preaching against the church

20. Being driven out by the Florentines

21. Established the Republic of Florence

22. Bonfire of vanities

23. Savonarola hanged

24. Desiderius Erasmus

25. In Praise of Folly

27. University of Erfurt Enrollment papers

28. University of Wittenburg

29. John Tetzel

33. Pope Leo X

34. Bull

35. Burning of the bull

36. Address to the Christian Nobility

37. On 13 June 1525, Martin Luther and Katherine von Bora were married.

38. They provided the first Protestant example of a pastoral family.

39. The Babylonian Captivity of the Christian Church

40. Emperor Charles V

41. Diet of Worms

43. Luther “kidnapped” by some friendly knights

44. Luther taken to the Wartburg Castle

45. Frederick the Wise

46. Luther stayed at Wartburg Castle for a year

47. Luther translated the bible to German

48. Peasant’s War

49. Diet of Spires

50. Foes of Catholicism were called Protestants

51. Philip Melanchton

52. Philip Melanchton writing the creed of Lutheran teachings

53. Submitted it to the Diet of Augsburg but they rejected it

54. But it was accepted as the credo of Lutheran teachings

55. Protestant movements spread to other countries

56. Ulrich Zwingli

57. Zwingli preached against the Roman Catholic Church

58. Zwingli led the attack against the Catholics but was killed in action.

60. John Calvin at Geneva

61. The Institute of the Christian Religion

62. Ministers

63. Presbyters

64. John Knox

65. Puritanism

66. John Huss propagated Calvinism in Bohemia

67. Protestantism in England

68. King Henry VIII

69. Anne Boleyn

70. Queen Catherine of Aragon

71. King Henry married Anne Boleyn

72. Act of Supremacy

73. Thomas More

74. Thomas More executed

75. Elizabeth I

76. Anglican Church

77. Thirty-Nine Articles

78. Creed of Anglican Church

79. The Council of Trent

81. Inquisition

83. SOCIETY OF JESUS

84. Ignatius Loyola

85. He was the former page of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabel of Spain.

86. He read the books on the life of Christ as he was recovering from a wound.

87. He organized the Society of Jesus.

88. It was recognized by Pope Paul III

89. Jesuits

90. Franciscan Augustinian Dominican

91. Francis Xavier

92. “Apostle of the Indies”

93. Catholics are united under the pope

94. Protestants are split into independent sects

95. Protestant Europe Catholic Europe

96. “Age of Religious Wars”

97. Schmalkaldic War

98. CATHOLIC LEAGUE

99. Archduke Ferdinand of Austria

100. Schmalkaldic League

101. Treaty of Augsburg

102. Huguenot Wars

103. King Francis II

104. King Charles IX

105. King Henry III

106. Queen Catherine de Medici

107. King Henry IV

108. War of Dutch Independence

109. TRUCE OF 1609

110. War of King Philip of Spain

111. “Invincible Armada” was destroyed by the British.

112. Mistress of the Seas

113. Thirty Years’ War

116. Denmark and Sweden

117. Treaty of Westphalia

118. THE END