Date:11-12-2017
Presenter: DR.Md.Jaki yamani
Resident-Phase:B
Dept of Haematology,BSMMU
Dhaka
 Name:Sumiya
 Age:13 year
 Sex:Female
 Address:Daponia,sadar,Mymensingh
 Religion: Islam
 Occupation: Class seven student.
 Date of admission:3-12-2017
 Hospital reg: 489/2
 History of recurrent bleeding manifestation
since childhood.
 According to the statement of patient she had history of recurrent
episodes of abnormal bleeding from minor cut or injury since from
her childhood. She mentioned that her First episode of excessive
bleeding had occurred from umbilical cord stump during her birth at
hospital. After that she had several episodes of excessive bleeding
from minor trauma or minor cut in different occasions.
 Most of the cases Bleeding was mild to moderate and stopped by
transfusion of Fresh frozen plasma. Recently she experienced
several episodes of epistaxis which was profuse and also subsided
by transfusion of fresh frozen plasma.
 For evaluation of the cause of bleeding she got
admitted in Hematology department of BSMMU. On
query, she gave history of occasional gum bleeding
during tooth brushing.
 She gave no history of excessive menstrual bleeding,
haematuria, per rectal bleeding ,haematemesis,
haemoptysis, Purpuric rash, joint pain, oral ulceration,
hair loss, Raynaud's phenomenon.
 History of jaundice in September of 2017
which was mild in nature, associated with
prodromal period and subsided
spontaneously.
 History of formation of psoas haematoma
in 2015 and treated conservatively.
 Hospital admission for several time but failed
to ascertained any definitive cause of her
bleeding.
 Tranexamic acid
 Aminocapryoic acid
 Ascorbic acid
 No history of anti platelet, anti coagulant
drugs
 Fresh frozen plasma.
 Came from a middle class family.
 Menstrual flow-Average
 Menstrual duration-3 to 5 days
 Menarche – 12 year
 She is immunized according to EPI schedule.
 No significant family history of bleeding
disorder.
 No family history of consanguineous
marriage.
 Appearance: Healthy
 Nutrition: Average
 Body built: Average
 Anaemia: Not anaemic
 Jaundice: Not icteric
 Clubbing: Absent
 Temperature: Normal
 Koilonychia: Absent
 Leukonychia: Absent
 Cyanosis: Absent
 Respiratory rate:16/min
 Pulse: 75/min
 Blood pressure: 110/60 mmhg
 JVP: Not raised
 Lymphadenopathy: No lymphadenopathy
 Bony tenderness: Absent
 Oedema: Absent
 Skin: No purpura,petechiae,ecchymosis,telengiactesia
 Thyroid: Not enlarged
 Dehydration: Absent.
 Decubitus: On choice
 Gastro intestinal system: Unremarkable
 Respiratory system: Unremarkable
 Neurological system: Unremarkable
 Cardiovascular system: Unremarkable
 Musculoskeletal system: Unremarkable
 Haematological system: Unremarkable
?
Coagulation disorder
 Vascular disorder
 Connective tissue disorder
 Platelet functional disorder
Test Result Date Normal range
D dimer 0.4µg/ml 3-12-2017 0.00-0.50
µg/ml
Fibrinogen 155 mg/dl 3-12-2017 200-400 mg/dl
Factor VIII assay 83 % 3-12-2017 50-150 mg/dl
Factor IX assay 60 % 3-12-2017 50-150 %
Factor XIII
assay(Qualitative
)
Normal factor
XIII activity
present
5-12-17
Von Willebrand
factor (vWF)
71 % 3-12-2017 50-160%
Urea Solubility
(2 % acetic acid)
Stable 23-11-2010
Test Result Date Normal range
CBC Hb-12.3 gm/dl
ESR-30 mm/1st hour
RBC -4.39×1012
/L
WBC-8.00×109
/L
Platelet-230×109/L
Differential count-
N-63%,L-31%,M-2%,
E- 4%,B-00%
PCV-0.37
MCV-84fl
MCH-28 pg
MCHC-33 g/dl
3-12-2017
Test Result Date Normal range
Clot retraction
test
Normal 24-11-2010
BT 5 min 25 sec 3-12-17 2-7 min
CT 7 min 50 sec 3-12-2017 5-11 min
TT 14.2 second 23-11-2010 16-20 second
PFA-100 Reports pending
PT 13.10 second 3-12-2017 12-16 seconds
APTT 36 second 3-12-2017 36-40 second
Hypofibrinogenaemia
Thank you all

Rare coagulation disorder

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 4.
     Name:Sumiya  Age:13year  Sex:Female  Address:Daponia,sadar,Mymensingh  Religion: Islam  Occupation: Class seven student.  Date of admission:3-12-2017  Hospital reg: 489/2
  • 5.
     History ofrecurrent bleeding manifestation since childhood.
  • 6.
     According tothe statement of patient she had history of recurrent episodes of abnormal bleeding from minor cut or injury since from her childhood. She mentioned that her First episode of excessive bleeding had occurred from umbilical cord stump during her birth at hospital. After that she had several episodes of excessive bleeding from minor trauma or minor cut in different occasions.  Most of the cases Bleeding was mild to moderate and stopped by transfusion of Fresh frozen plasma. Recently she experienced several episodes of epistaxis which was profuse and also subsided by transfusion of fresh frozen plasma.
  • 7.
     For evaluationof the cause of bleeding she got admitted in Hematology department of BSMMU. On query, she gave history of occasional gum bleeding during tooth brushing.  She gave no history of excessive menstrual bleeding, haematuria, per rectal bleeding ,haematemesis, haemoptysis, Purpuric rash, joint pain, oral ulceration, hair loss, Raynaud's phenomenon.
  • 8.
     History ofjaundice in September of 2017 which was mild in nature, associated with prodromal period and subsided spontaneously.  History of formation of psoas haematoma in 2015 and treated conservatively.  Hospital admission for several time but failed to ascertained any definitive cause of her bleeding.
  • 9.
     Tranexamic acid Aminocapryoic acid  Ascorbic acid  No history of anti platelet, anti coagulant drugs  Fresh frozen plasma.
  • 10.
     Came froma middle class family.
  • 11.
     Menstrual flow-Average Menstrual duration-3 to 5 days  Menarche – 12 year
  • 12.
     She isimmunized according to EPI schedule.
  • 13.
     No significantfamily history of bleeding disorder.  No family history of consanguineous marriage.
  • 14.
     Appearance: Healthy Nutrition: Average  Body built: Average  Anaemia: Not anaemic  Jaundice: Not icteric  Clubbing: Absent  Temperature: Normal  Koilonychia: Absent  Leukonychia: Absent  Cyanosis: Absent
  • 15.
     Respiratory rate:16/min Pulse: 75/min  Blood pressure: 110/60 mmhg  JVP: Not raised  Lymphadenopathy: No lymphadenopathy  Bony tenderness: Absent  Oedema: Absent  Skin: No purpura,petechiae,ecchymosis,telengiactesia  Thyroid: Not enlarged  Dehydration: Absent.  Decubitus: On choice
  • 16.
     Gastro intestinalsystem: Unremarkable  Respiratory system: Unremarkable  Neurological system: Unremarkable  Cardiovascular system: Unremarkable  Musculoskeletal system: Unremarkable  Haematological system: Unremarkable
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
     Vascular disorder Connective tissue disorder  Platelet functional disorder
  • 20.
    Test Result DateNormal range D dimer 0.4µg/ml 3-12-2017 0.00-0.50 µg/ml Fibrinogen 155 mg/dl 3-12-2017 200-400 mg/dl Factor VIII assay 83 % 3-12-2017 50-150 mg/dl Factor IX assay 60 % 3-12-2017 50-150 % Factor XIII assay(Qualitative ) Normal factor XIII activity present 5-12-17 Von Willebrand factor (vWF) 71 % 3-12-2017 50-160% Urea Solubility (2 % acetic acid) Stable 23-11-2010
  • 21.
    Test Result DateNormal range CBC Hb-12.3 gm/dl ESR-30 mm/1st hour RBC -4.39×1012 /L WBC-8.00×109 /L Platelet-230×109/L Differential count- N-63%,L-31%,M-2%, E- 4%,B-00% PCV-0.37 MCV-84fl MCH-28 pg MCHC-33 g/dl 3-12-2017
  • 22.
    Test Result DateNormal range Clot retraction test Normal 24-11-2010 BT 5 min 25 sec 3-12-17 2-7 min CT 7 min 50 sec 3-12-2017 5-11 min TT 14.2 second 23-11-2010 16-20 second PFA-100 Reports pending PT 13.10 second 3-12-2017 12-16 seconds APTT 36 second 3-12-2017 36-40 second
  • 23.
  • 24.