rdf query reformulation
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This document describes an RDF query reformulation algorithm. The algorithm takes as input a conjunctive RDF query and RDF Schema, and outputs a union of equivalent conjunctive queries. The code is written in Java and located on a source code repository. It contains several packages for reasoning, rules, signatures, and utilities. Libraries used include Jena and Xerces. Papers related to the algorithm are cited. Future work includes adding more robust tests of reformulated query content.
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The document provides an overview of the Semantic Web and introduces key concepts such as RDF, RDFS, SPARQL, OWL, and Linked Open Data. It begins with defining what the Semantic Web is, why it is useful, and how it differs from the traditional web by linking data rather than documents. It then covers RDF for representing data, RDFS for defining schemas, and SPARQL for querying RDF data. The document also discusses OWL for building ontologies and Linked Open Data initiatives that have published billions of RDF triples on the web.
A year on the Semantic Web @ W3C
1) The Semantic Web technologies OWL 2 and Rule Interchange Format (RIF) have recently been finalized, while technical work is ongoing for SPARQL 1.1, RDFa 1.1, and connecting relational databases to RDF.
2) A workshop will discuss a possible revision to RDF to address issues like deprecation of features and addition of new constructs like named graphs.
3) The standards organization W3C is working on finalizing current technologies while exploring new areas like provenance and revisions to the core RDF standard based on discussion at the workshop.
Rdf Processing Tools In Java
This document compares several Java tools for processing Resource Description Framework (RDF) data: METAmorphoses, Jena, and JRDF. It evaluates each tool based on how it stores RDF triples, whether it supports the SPARQL query language, how well it is documented for developers, and its licensing. METAmorphoses transforms data between relational databases and RDF XML, Jena stores triples in memory and supports SPARQL with ARQ, and JRDF stores triples as Java objects and provides a GUI for SPARQL queries.
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.Net and Rdf APIs
This document compares three APIs for processing RDF in the .NET Framework: SemWeb, LinqToRdf, and Rowlex. SemWeb provides low-level RDF interaction and the others build on it. LinqToRdf allows LINQ querying of RDF graphs while Rowlex maps RDF triples to object-oriented classes. All three APIs lack documentation and support as they were last updated in 2008-2009. SemWeb has the best performance while LinqToRdf has the lowest due to additional processing of LINQ queries to SPARQL.
Comparative study on the processing of RDF in PHP
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Modern PHP RDF toolkits: a comparative study
This work presents a comparative study on the RDF processing APIs implemented in PHP. We took into consideration dif erent
criteria including, but not limited to: the solution for storing RDF statements, the support for SPARQL queries, performance, interoperability,
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Web Spa
WebSpa is a tool that allows the quick, intuitive (and even fun) interrogation of arbitrary SPARQL endpoints. WebSpa runs in the web browser and does not require the installation of any additional software. The tool manages a large variety of pre-defi ned SPARQL endpoints and allows the addition of new ones. An user account gives the possibility of saving both the interrogation and its results on the local computer, as well as further editing of the queries. The application is written in both Java and Flex. It uses Jena and ARQ application programming interface in order to perform the queries, and the results are processed and displayed using Flex.
2009 0807 Lod Gmod
The document summarizes an open genomic data project called OpenFlyData that links and integrates gene expression data from multiple sources using semantic web technologies. It describes how RDF and SPARQL are used to query linked data from sources like FlyBase, BDGP and FlyTED. It also discusses applications built on top of the linked data as well as performance and challenges of the system.
Publishing RDF SKOS with microservices
Proof of concept, publishing thesauri / controlled vocabularies SKOS files as linked data, using Dropwizard and Eclipse RDF4j.
Introduction to dotNetRDF
The presenter studied computer science and has over 5 years of experience with .NET and C#. He currently works for Infusion Development and has contributed to dotNetRDF for 1.5 years.
DotNetRDF is an open source .NET library for working with RDF data. It was started in 2009 as part of a PhD project and provides APIs for loading, querying, and updating RDF graphs from triple stores and serializations. The core concepts include nodes, triples, and graphs. It also supports SPARQL queries and triple store access.
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Supporting developers with natural language queries
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Linked data and voyager
The document discusses the concepts and implementation of linked data and the semantic web. It describes Cambridge University Library's COMET project which converted bibliographic records from MARC21 format to RDF triples and published them as linked open data with HTTP URIs. The project aimed to release data for open use and gain experience working with semantic web technologies like RDF, SPARQL and triplestores. Key challenges included dealing with IPR issues in MARC21 records and developing tools to transform and link the data.
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This document summarizes three popular Java frameworks for working with RDF and SPARQL: Jena, Sesame, and JRDF. It describes how each framework represents RDF data using a graph model with subjects, predicates, and objects. It also discusses how each framework supports querying RDF data using SPARQL or alternative query languages, and persisting RDF graphs to databases.
A Comparison Between Python APIs For RDF Processing
In this note, we present and compare a few Python libraries that can be used to process and query RDF data.
MPTStore: A Fast, Scalable, and Stable Resource Index
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More from INRIA-OAK
Change Management in the Traditional and Semantic Web
Data has played such a crucial role in the development of modern society that relational databases, the most popular data management systems, have been defined as the "foundation of western civilization" for their massive adoption in business, government and education, that allowed to reach the necessary productivity and standardization rate.
Data, however, in order to become knowledge, needs to be organized in a way that enables the retrieval of relevant information and data analysis, for becoming a real asset. Another fundamental aspect for an effective data management is the full support for changes at the data and metadata level.
A failure in the management of data changes usually results in a dramatic diminishment of its usefulness.Data does evolve, in its format and its content, due to changes in the modeled domain, error correction, different required level of granularity, in order to accommodate new information.
Change management has been covered extensively in literature, we concentrate in particular on two enabling factors of the World Wide Web: XML (the W3C-endorsed and widely used markup language to define semi-structured data) and
ontologies (a major enabling factor of the Semantic Web vision), with related metadata.
Concretely, we cover change management techniques for XML, and we then concentrate on the additional problems arising when considering the evolution of semantically-equipped data (with the help of a use-case featuring evolving ontologies and related mappings), which cannot be exclusively operated at the syntactical level, disregarding logical consequences.
A Network-Aware Approach for Searching As-You-Type in Social Media
We present a novel approach for as-you-type top-k keyword search over social media. We adopt a natural "network-aware" interpretation for information relevance, by which information produced by users who are closer to the seeker is considered more relevant. In practice, this query model poses new challenges for effectiveness and efficiency in online search, even when a complete query is given as input in one keystroke. This is mainly because it requires a joint exploration of the social space and classic IR indexes such as inverted lists. We describe a memory-efficient and incremental prefix-based retrieval algorithm, which also exhibits an anytime behavior, allowing to output the most likely answer within any chosen running-time limit. We evaluate it through extensive experiments for several applications and search scenarios , including searching for posts in micro-blogging (Twitter and Tumblr), as well as searching for businesses based on reviews in Yelp. They show that our solution is effective in answering real-time as-you-type searches over social media.
Speeding up information extraction programs: a holistic optimizer and a learn...
A wealth of information produced by individuals and organizations is expressed in natural language text. Text lacks the explicit structure that is necessary to support rich querying and analysis. Information extraction systems are sophisticated software tools to discover structured information in natural language text. Unfortunately, information extraction is a challenging and time-consuming task.
In this talk, I will first present our proposal to optimize information extraction programs. It consists of a holistic approach that focuses on: (i) optimizing all key aspects of the information extraction process collectively and in a coordinated manner, rather than focusing on individual subtasks in isolation; (ii) accurately predicting the execution time, recall, and precision for each information extraction execution plan; and (iii) using these predictions to choose the best execution plan to execute a given information extraction program.
Then, I will briefly present a principled, learning-based approach for ranking documents according to their potential usefulness for an extraction task. Our online learning-to-rank methods exploit the information collected during extraction, as we process new documents and the fine-grained characteristics of the useful documents are revealed. Then, these methods decide when the ranking model should be updated, hence significantly improving the document ranking quality over time.
This is joint work with Gonçalo Simões, INESC-ID and IST/University of Lisbon, and Pablo Barrio and Luis Gravano from Columbia University, NY.
Querying incomplete data
Data is incomplete when it contains missing/unknown information, or more generally when it is only partially available, e.g. because of restrictions on data access.
Incompleteness is receiving a renewed interest as it is naturally generated in data interoperation, a very common framework for today's data-centric applications. In this setting data is decentralized, needs to be integrated from several sources and exchanged between different applications. Incompleteness arises from the semantic and syntactic heterogeneity of different data sources.
Querying incomplete data is usually an expensive task. In this talk we survey on the state of the art and recent developments on the tractability of querying incomplete data, under different possible interpretations of incompleteness.
ANGIE in wonderland
In recent years, several important content providers such as Amazon, Musicbrainz, IMDb, Geonames, Google, and Twitter, have chosen to export their data through Web services. To unleash the potential of these sources for new intelligent applications, the data has to be combined across different APIs.
To this end, we have developed ANGIE, a framework that maps the knowledge provided by Web services dynamically into a local knowledge base. ANGIE represents Web services as views with binding patterns over the schema of the knowledge base. In this talk, I will focus on two problems related to our framework.
In the first part, the focus will be on the automatic integration of new Web services. I will present a novel algorithm for inferring the view definition of a given Web service in terms of the schema of the global knowledge base. The algorithm also generates a declarative script can transform the call results into results of the view. Our experiments on real Web services show the viability of our approach.
The second part will address the evaluation of conjunctive queries under a budget of calls. Conjunctive queries may require an unbound number of calls in order to compute the maximal answers. However, Web services typically allow only a fixed number of calls per session. Therefore, we have to prioritize query evaluation plans. We are working on distinguishing among all plans that could return answers those plans that actually will. Finally, I will show an application for this new notion of plans.
On building more human query answering systems
The underlying principle behind every query answering system is the existence of a query describing the information of interest. When this model is applied to non-expert users, two traditional issues become highly significant.
The first is that many queries are often over specified leading to empty answers. We propose a principled optimization-based interactive query relaxation framework for such queries. The framework computes dynamically and suggests alternative queries with less conditions to help the user arrive at a query with a non-empty answer, or at a query for which it is clear that independently of the relaxations the answer will always be empty.
The second issue is the lack of expertise from the user to accurately describe the requirements of the elements of interest. The user may though know examples of elements that would like to have in the results. We introduce a novel form of query paradigm in which queries are not any more specifications of what the user is searching for, but simply a sample of what the user knows to be of interest. We refer to this novel form of queries as Exemplar Queries.
Dynamically Optimizing Queries over Large Scale Data Platforms
Enterprises are adapting large-scale data processing platforms, such as Hadoop, to gain actionable insights from their "big data". Query optimization is still an open challenge in this environment due to the volume and heterogeneity of data, comprising both structured and un/semi-structured datasets. Moreover, it has become common practice to push business logic close to the data via user-defined functions (UDFs), which are usually opaque to the optimizer, further complicating cost-based optimization. As a result, classical relational query optimization techniques do not fit well in this setting, while at the same time, suboptimal query plans can be disastrous with large datasets. In this talk, I will present new techniques that take into account UDFs and correlations between relations for optimizing queries running on large scale clusters. We introduce "pilot runs", which execute part of the query over a sample of the data to estimate selectivities, and employ a cost-based optimizer that uses these selectivities to choose an initial query plan. Then, we follow a dynamic optimization approach, in which plans evolve as parts of the queries get executed. Our experimental results show that our techniques produce plans that are at least as good as, and up to 2x (4x) better for Jaql (Hive) than, the best hand-written left-deep query plans.
Web Data Management in RDF Age
The document discusses the growth of RDF data volumes on the web. It notes that the Linked Open Data cloud currently contains over 325 datasets with more than 25 billion triples, and the size is doubling every year. It provides examples of popular datasets that are part of the Linked Open Data cloud.
Oak meeting 18/09/2014
This document summarizes the OAK project meeting in fall 2014. It discusses OAK's history and environment, members, current grants, main research themes, and software. Key areas of research include database techniques for the semantic web, efficient parallel processing of web data, crowdsourcing and graphs, parallel XML and provenance, and hybrid and redundant data stores. Upcoming events include PhD defenses in September and the INRIA activity report.
Nautilus
Nautilus is a SQL query development tool started in 2009 that is still under development. It helps users understand query results by answering questions about why tuples are or aren't received. It uses various algorithms like TedNaive, TedRevised, and NedExplain, which are open source code implemented in Java as an Eclipse plugin. The tool has over 28,000 lines of code and 230 classes, and relies on dependencies like PostgreSQL, ZQL, and various Java libraries. It is developed by a team that has included past contributors and is currently worked on by Katerina Tzompanaki and Alexandre Constantin.
Warg
WaRG is a framework that allows compositional and execution of analytical RDF queries against a given RDF dataset. It contains 4924 lines of Java code and 1091 lines of Q scripts. The framework includes a GUI for visualizing the analytical schema, RDF dataset, and query results. It also allows building and executing analytical queries composed of a classifier query, measure query, and aggregate function. WaRG has dependencies on Kdb and Prefuse and future work includes Postgres integration and improving intermediate result handling.
Vip2p
The document describes ViP2P, a system for distributed data management and querying in peer-to-peer networks using materialized views. It enables peers to pose queries over distributed data by rewriting queries using available views. The querying peer looks up view definitions, rewrites the query into a logical plan based on the views, generates an optimized physical plan, and executes it to return results. The system uses distributed hash tables, third-party libraries, and supports defining, indexing, materializing and querying distributed views across the peer-to-peer network.
S4
The S4 project is a social semantic search engine that searches Twitter tweets for keywords defined in RDF semantics from DBPedia and ranks the results based on proximity and position of keywords. The code is written in Python and stores tweet data either through serialization or a PostgreSQL database. It retrieves tweets and RDF semantics, stores the parsed tweet data, and runs a search algorithm to return top results to users.
Rdf saturator
This document describes an RDF saturation algorithm implemented in Java within the RDFVS project. The saturation algorithm is responsible for finding and storing implicit RDF triples by reasoning over input RDF data and RDFS schema. It uses PostgreSQL for data storage and supports updating the saturated triples when new data or schema information is received. The algorithm has been implemented as modules with over 6,000 lines of code by a single contributor.
Rdf generator
The document describes an RDF data generator that can produce synthetic RDF data and schemas based on user-defined parameters. The generator consists of modules that control the generation of literals, data, schemas, distributions, and graphs. It allows configuring how subjects, predicates, and objects are generated by selecting sources and distributions. The generator codebase contains over 3,000 lines of Java code and relies on external Colt, Piccolo, and ViP2P libraries.
Rdf conjunctive query selectivity estimation
This document describes a project that provides methods for estimating the cardinality of conjunctive queries over RDF data. It discusses the key modules including an RDF loader, parser and importer to extract triples from RDF files and load them into a database. The database stores the triples and generates statistics tables. A cardinality estimator takes a conjunctive query and database statistics to output an estimate of the query's cardinality.
Plreuse
This document describes a reuse-based optimization framework for Pig Latin queries. The framework identifies common subexpressions across a workload of Pig Latin scripts, selects the most efficient ones to execute based on a cost model, and reuses their results to compute the original script outputs. It analyzes query graphs to merge equivalent subexpressions and finds an optimal plan using a binary integer linear programming solver. The framework codebase contains classes for the optimizer, normalization rules, and decomposition of join operators.
Paxquery
PAXQuery is an execution engine for the XQuery query language that runs on the Apache Flink platform. It translates XML queries to algebraic trees, maps the algebraic trees to PACT plans to parallelize the queries. The code is organized into several modules that have dependencies between them. It has external dependencies on Apache Flink and other libraries. Future work includes finishing the development of the paxquery-xparser module and developing a web client interface.
Conjunctive queries
This document summarizes two projects: ConjunctiveQueries, which parses RDF conjunctive query files and represents them as Java objects, and SQLTranslator, which translates the ConjunctiveQuery objects into SQL queries. It provides information on the owners, code locations, volumes, contributors, users, structures, dependencies, and diagram of how the two projects work together.
CliqueSquare processing
CliqueSquare is a distributed RDF data management platform that works on top of Hadoop. It stores RDF data in a distributed file system and answers SPARQL queries by finding an optimal query execution plan and executing it using Hadoop. The code is organized into layers that include a parser, logical and physical optimizers, a job translator, and Hadoop integration. It uses various Oak projects and follows a multi-step process to take a query through different abstraction levels until it can be executed on Hadoop.
More from INRIA-OAK (20)
Change Management in the Traditional and Semantic Web
Change Management in the Traditional and Semantic Web
A Network-Aware Approach for Searching As-You-Type in Social Media
A Network-Aware Approach for Searching As-You-Type in Social Media
Speeding up information extraction programs: a holistic optimizer and a learn...
Speeding up information extraction programs: a holistic optimizer and a learn...
Dynamically Optimizing Queries over Large Scale Data Platforms
Dynamically Optimizing Queries over Large Scale Data Platforms
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【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(UofS毕业证书)萨省大学毕业证如何办理
原版定制【微信:41543339】【(UofS毕业证书)萨省大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Chester毕业证书)切斯特大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(Chester毕业证书)切斯特大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Coventry毕业证书)考文垂大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(Coventry毕业证书)考文垂大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
You can see the future first in San Francisco.
Over the past year, the talk of the town has shifted from $10 billion compute clusters to $100 billion clusters to trillion-dollar clusters. Every six months another zero is added to the boardroom plans. Behind the scenes, there’s a fierce scramble to secure every power contract still available for the rest of the decade, every voltage transformer that can possibly be procured. American big business is gearing up to pour trillions of dollars into a long-unseen mobilization of American industrial might. By the end of the decade, American electricity production will have grown tens of percent; from the shale fields of Pennsylvania to the solar farms of Nevada, hundreds of millions of GPUs will hum.
The AGI race has begun. We are building machines that can think and reason. By 2025/26, these machines will outpace college graduates. By the end of the decade, they will be smarter than you or I; we will have superintelligence, in the true sense of the word. Along the way, national security forces not seen in half a century will be un-leashed, and before long, The Project will be on. If we’re lucky, we’ll be in an all-out race with the CCP; if we’re unlucky, an all-out war.
Everyone is now talking about AI, but few have the faintest glimmer of what is about to hit them. Nvidia analysts still think 2024 might be close to the peak. Mainstream pundits are stuck on the wilful blindness of “it’s just predicting the next word”. They see only hype and business-as-usual; at most they entertain another internet-scale technological change.
Before long, the world will wake up. But right now, there are perhaps a few hundred people, most of them in San Francisco and the AI labs, that have situational awareness. Through whatever peculiar forces of fate, I have found myself amongst them. A few years ago, these people were derided as crazy—but they trusted the trendlines, which allowed them to correctly predict the AI advances of the past few years. Whether these people are also right about the next few years remains to be seen. But these are very smart people—the smartest people I have ever met—and they are the ones building this technology. Perhaps they will be an odd footnote in history, or perhaps they will go down in history like Szilard and Oppenheimer and Teller. If they are seeing the future even close to correctly, we are in for a wild ride.
Let me tell you what we see.
State of Artificial intelligence Report 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary field of science and engineering whose goal is to create intelligent machines.
We believe that AI will be a force multiplier on technological progress in our increasingly digital, data-driven world. This is because everything around us today, ranging from culture to consumer products, is a product of intelligence.
The State of AI Report is now in its sixth year. Consider this report as a compilation of the most interesting things we’ve seen with a goal of triggering an informed conversation about the state of AI and its implication for the future.
We consider the following key dimensions in our report:
Research: Technology breakthroughs and their capabilities.
Industry: Areas of commercial application for AI and its business impact.
Politics: Regulation of AI, its economic implications and the evolving geopolitics of AI.
Safety: Identifying and mitigating catastrophic risks that highly-capable future AI systems could pose to us.
Predictions: What we believe will happen in the next 12 months and a 2022 performance review to keep us honest.
一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...
This webinar will explore cutting-edge, less familiar but powerful experimentation methodologies which address well-known limitations of standard A/B Testing. Designed for data and product leaders, this session aims to inspire the embrace of innovative approaches and provide insights into the frontiers of experimentation!
Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging Data
Harness the power of AI-backed reports, benchmarking and data analysis to predict trends and detect anomalies in your marketing efforts.
Peter Caputa, CEO at Databox, reveals how you can discover the strategies and tools to increase your growth rate (and margins!).
From metrics to track to data habits to pick up, enhance your reporting for powerful insights to improve your B2B tech company's marketing.
- - -
This is the webinar recording from the June 2024 HubSpot User Group (HUG) for B2B Technology USA.
Watch the video recording at https://youtu.be/5vjwGfPN9lw
Sign up for future HUG events at https://events.hubspot.com/b2b-technology-usa/
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...
"Join us for STATATHON, a dynamic 2-day event dedicated to exploring statistical knowledge and its real-world applications. From theory to practice, participants engage in intensive learning sessions, workshops, and challenges, fostering a deeper understanding of statistical methodologies and their significance in various fields."
一比一原版(UCSB文凭证书)圣芭芭拉分校毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:176555708】【(UCSB毕业证书)圣芭芭拉分校毕业证】【微信:176555708】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Learn SQL from basic queries to Advance queries
Dive into the world of data analysis with our comprehensive guide on mastering SQL! This presentation offers a practical approach to learning SQL, focusing on real-world applications and hands-on practice. Whether you're a beginner or looking to sharpen your skills, this guide provides the tools you need to extract, analyze, and interpret data effectively.
Key Highlights:
Foundations of SQL: Understand the basics of SQL, including data retrieval, filtering, and aggregation.
Advanced Queries: Learn to craft complex queries to uncover deep insights from your data.
Data Trends and Patterns: Discover how to identify and interpret trends and patterns in your datasets.
Practical Examples: Follow step-by-step examples to apply SQL techniques in real-world scenarios.
Actionable Insights: Gain the skills to derive actionable insights that drive informed decision-making.
Join us on this journey to enhance your data analysis capabilities and unlock the full potential of SQL. Perfect for data enthusiasts, analysts, and anyone eager to harness the power of data!
#DataAnalysis #SQL #LearningSQL #DataInsights #DataScience #Analytics
一比一原版(BCU毕业证书)伯明翰城市大学毕业证如何办理
原版定制【微信:41543339】【(BCU毕业证书)伯明翰城市大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging Data
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rdf query reformulation
- 1. OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm owner: Damian Bursztyn presenter: Raphaël Bonaque September 16th 2014 1 / 9
- 2. OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm What does it do ? What Rewrite a certain class of queries into a list of queries equivalent in different settings: Input: a conjunctive RDF query an RDF Schema Output: a union of conjunctive queries such that Q0(D) = Q(Dinf ) i.e. it is equivalent, on a set of data triples, with the original query on the saturation of this triples with the RDF Schema 2 / 9
- 3. OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm What does it do ? The code All in JAVA Code history: First monolithic version by Konstantinos and Julian Modular rewriting by Damian Performance improvements by Damian Location: on GForge at https://scm.gforge.inria.fr/ svn/distriples/trunk/Reformulator/ source code unitary tests total number of lines 2722 1272 3994 number of classes 30 15 45 3 / 9
- 4. OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm Who is dealing with the code ? Who Wrote it: Damian Julian Konstantinos Is using it: Damian (Alexandra, with an old version, in Sat. versus Ref.) 4 / 9
- 5. OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm How does it work ? General overview How: overview 6 packages: reasoning: the general entry point of the code, contains: schema: models RDF Schemas a reasoner a much faster concurrent version of reasoner (up to 12.5 times faster) rules: contains the rewriting rules rulesets: basically a collection of rules (maintained for compatibility) conjunctive query signature: some queries are equivalent we want to avoid duplicates Equivalence hard to compute (NP), signature easier, less powerfull (all queries with same signature are equivalent, some equivalent queries have different signatures) exceptions utilities: some minor utilities 5 / 9
- 6. OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm How does it work ? Libraries How: libraries Jena: used for instance for constants like http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type and to model the schema Xerces: for parsing RDF schema (Requieres icu and iri) 2 logging libraries: log4j the classical logger used by the team slf4j to log Xerces 6 / 9
- 7. OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm Litterature Which papers View Selection in Semantic Web Databases by François Goasdoué, Konstantinos Karanasos, Julien Leblay and Ioana Manolescu Efficient Query Answering against Dynamic RDF Databases by François Goasdoué, Ioana Manolescu, Alexandra Roatis 7 / 9
- 8. OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm Next things to do TODOs & bugs No known bug Create a test that checks the content of a reformulation, not only its size 8 / 9
- 9. OAK Code Days: RDF query reformulation algorithm Conclusion Questions ? Thank you for listening ! 9 / 9