The document summarizes a case study about procurement issues facing ABC Motors Ltd. It finds that 62% of bottlenecks occur during procurement and materials spend 75% of time in non-value adding activities. The main problems include long lead times to raise purchase orders, varying specifications from production that cause delays, and a lack of communication between procurement and production about schedules. Recommendations include implementing an MRP system, standardizing order quantities and intervals, adding penalties to vendor contracts, and exploring alternative vendors to improve the supply chain.