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by
m.ramya bharathi
k.vaishnavi
1
 INTRODUCTION
 WHAT’S HAPPENING
 MICROWAVE REGION
 FREQUENCY SELECTION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 TRANSMITTER SECTION
 RECEIVER SECTION
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES
 APPLICATION
 CONCLUSION
2
 Mobile phones becoming basic part of life
 Recharging of mobile phones is a big problem
 Objective—to recharge any mobile phone independent of
manufacturer and battery make
 Achieved by recharging battery while talking using
microwaves
3
 More you talk more the mobile get charged!
 No separate mobile charger
 Additives to mobile handsets:
Sensor
Rectenna
4
 Microwave signal is transmitted from transmitter along with
message signal using slotted waveguide antenna at frequency
2.45 GHz
 Charging made universal
5
6
 Wavelength : 1 mm-30 cm
 Microwave can be used for:
1. Measuring body temperature
2. Transmitting information
3. Remote sensing
4. RADAR
5. Communication
7
 We choose s –band of microwave region(2-4GHz)
8
 Select license free 2.45 GHz Industrial, Scientific and
Medical (ISM) radio bands
 ISM bands are reserved internationally for non-commercial
use of RF electromagnetic fields for industrial, scientific and
medical purpose
9
10
 Transmitter has two sections:
◦ Magnetron
◦ Slotted waveguide antenna
11
• Magnetron is a vacuum tube oscillator that generates high-
power electromagnetic signals in the microwave frequency
range.
12
 It is a microwave tube in which electrons generated from a heated
cathode are affected by magnetic and electric fields to produce
microwave radiation
 Magnetron is used to produce high-power output required in radar
and communication equipment
13
14
 It is an Omni-directional antenna
15
 Slotted antenna arrays used with waveguides are popular
antenna in navigation, radar and other high-frequency systems
 Has high efficiency and gain of 13dB
 Here we use frequency of 2.45GHz
16
17
It is used as ideal power transmitter
(because of its high aperture
efficiency >95%) .
It has high power handling capacity
.
It has 64 slots of power uniformly
through free space to the rectenna.
 Basic additions to mobile phone
a. Rectenna
b. Sensory Circuit
18
What’s rectanna you are confused…….it’s nothing but the
combination of rectifier and antenna.
Antenna is to receive the microwave signal and it just feed the
signal to rectifier .
Rectifier is to convert the AC signal to PULSATING DC
signal.
19
Rectenna = Rectifier + Antenna.
 Rectenna is a rectifying circuit that converts microwave
energy into DC output.
 Single Rectenna is approx 23 mm2 , arranged to form an array
suitable to the shape of mobile phone.
 Very thin as sheets and can be used at the back of the Cell
phones
 In our design it consists of a single diode power rectifier in
“hybrid technology” with improved sensitivity at low power
levels.
20
 The Schottky diode microwave rectifying circuit is used
here as its efficiency is found to be greater than 90%.
 To make low cost power rectifier for low and high power
levels of 2.45GHz with good efficiency of rectifying operation
 Used to improve transmission efficiency
21
 Directly converts the microwave signal into DC power.
 The efficiency is up to 90% in laboratory environments
 Comprises of a dipoles and diodes.
 Usually its elements are arranged in the mesh pattern
22
 Simple circuit which detects whether the user is making a call
 Simple F to V converter, this would serve our purpose
 Operating frequency of mobile phone operators for GSM
system for mobile communication in India is 900MHz or
1800MHz
 Simple yet powerful F to V converter is LM2907
23
24
SENSOR CIRCUIT
Contd…
 On the reception of the microwave signal ,the sensor circuitry
directs rectenna circuit to ON
 Rectenna circuit converts microwave energy to dc output
 Mobile phone begins to charge using the microwave power as
long as the user talks over cell phone.
25
 Charging mobiles wirelessly
 Saving time for charging
 Wastage of power is less
 Better than witricity
 Get charged as we make call during long journey
26
 Radiation problems may occur
 Network traffic may cause problems in charging
 Charging depends on network coverage
 Rate of charging may be of minute range
27
 “ WIRELESS CHARGING OF MOBILE
PHONES”
 Use of rectenna and sensor in mobile phone could provide
new dimension in the revolution of MOBILE POWER
28
 Thus this paper successfully demonstrates a novel method of
using the power of microwave to charge mobile phones
without use of wired chargers.
 It provides great advantage to mobile phone users to carry
their phones anywhere even if the place is devoid of facilities
for charging.
 Has effect on human beings similar to that from cell phones at
present.
29
 Ms.Priyanka M.Shah,Ms.Ila D.Paramar,Ms.Heena R.Patel
“Wireless Power Transmission Using Microwave”
 www.seminarprojects.com
 www.seminarsonly.com
 www.wikipedia.org
30
31
????
32

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Ramya.l

  • 2.  INTRODUCTION  WHAT’S HAPPENING  MICROWAVE REGION  FREQUENCY SELECTION  BLOCK DIAGRAM  TRANSMITTER SECTION  RECEIVER SECTION  ADVANTAGES  DISADVANTAGES  APPLICATION  CONCLUSION 2
  • 3.  Mobile phones becoming basic part of life  Recharging of mobile phones is a big problem  Objective—to recharge any mobile phone independent of manufacturer and battery make  Achieved by recharging battery while talking using microwaves 3
  • 4.  More you talk more the mobile get charged!  No separate mobile charger  Additives to mobile handsets: Sensor Rectenna 4
  • 5.  Microwave signal is transmitted from transmitter along with message signal using slotted waveguide antenna at frequency 2.45 GHz  Charging made universal 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7.  Wavelength : 1 mm-30 cm  Microwave can be used for: 1. Measuring body temperature 2. Transmitting information 3. Remote sensing 4. RADAR 5. Communication 7
  • 8.  We choose s –band of microwave region(2-4GHz) 8
  • 9.  Select license free 2.45 GHz Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) radio bands  ISM bands are reserved internationally for non-commercial use of RF electromagnetic fields for industrial, scientific and medical purpose 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11.  Transmitter has two sections: ◦ Magnetron ◦ Slotted waveguide antenna 11
  • 12. • Magnetron is a vacuum tube oscillator that generates high- power electromagnetic signals in the microwave frequency range. 12
  • 13.  It is a microwave tube in which electrons generated from a heated cathode are affected by magnetic and electric fields to produce microwave radiation  Magnetron is used to produce high-power output required in radar and communication equipment 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15.  It is an Omni-directional antenna 15
  • 16.  Slotted antenna arrays used with waveguides are popular antenna in navigation, radar and other high-frequency systems  Has high efficiency and gain of 13dB  Here we use frequency of 2.45GHz 16
  • 17. 17 It is used as ideal power transmitter (because of its high aperture efficiency >95%) . It has high power handling capacity . It has 64 slots of power uniformly through free space to the rectenna.
  • 18.  Basic additions to mobile phone a. Rectenna b. Sensory Circuit 18
  • 19. What’s rectanna you are confused…….it’s nothing but the combination of rectifier and antenna. Antenna is to receive the microwave signal and it just feed the signal to rectifier . Rectifier is to convert the AC signal to PULSATING DC signal. 19 Rectenna = Rectifier + Antenna.
  • 20.  Rectenna is a rectifying circuit that converts microwave energy into DC output.  Single Rectenna is approx 23 mm2 , arranged to form an array suitable to the shape of mobile phone.  Very thin as sheets and can be used at the back of the Cell phones  In our design it consists of a single diode power rectifier in “hybrid technology” with improved sensitivity at low power levels. 20
  • 21.  The Schottky diode microwave rectifying circuit is used here as its efficiency is found to be greater than 90%.  To make low cost power rectifier for low and high power levels of 2.45GHz with good efficiency of rectifying operation  Used to improve transmission efficiency 21
  • 22.  Directly converts the microwave signal into DC power.  The efficiency is up to 90% in laboratory environments  Comprises of a dipoles and diodes.  Usually its elements are arranged in the mesh pattern 22
  • 23.  Simple circuit which detects whether the user is making a call  Simple F to V converter, this would serve our purpose  Operating frequency of mobile phone operators for GSM system for mobile communication in India is 900MHz or 1800MHz  Simple yet powerful F to V converter is LM2907 23
  • 25.  On the reception of the microwave signal ,the sensor circuitry directs rectenna circuit to ON  Rectenna circuit converts microwave energy to dc output  Mobile phone begins to charge using the microwave power as long as the user talks over cell phone. 25
  • 26.  Charging mobiles wirelessly  Saving time for charging  Wastage of power is less  Better than witricity  Get charged as we make call during long journey 26
  • 27.  Radiation problems may occur  Network traffic may cause problems in charging  Charging depends on network coverage  Rate of charging may be of minute range 27
  • 28.  “ WIRELESS CHARGING OF MOBILE PHONES”  Use of rectenna and sensor in mobile phone could provide new dimension in the revolution of MOBILE POWER 28
  • 29.  Thus this paper successfully demonstrates a novel method of using the power of microwave to charge mobile phones without use of wired chargers.  It provides great advantage to mobile phone users to carry their phones anywhere even if the place is devoid of facilities for charging.  Has effect on human beings similar to that from cell phones at present. 29
  • 30.  Ms.Priyanka M.Shah,Ms.Ila D.Paramar,Ms.Heena R.Patel “Wireless Power Transmission Using Microwave”  www.seminarprojects.com  www.seminarsonly.com  www.wikipedia.org 30
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