5. Anterior dislocation
• Is the most common type of shoulder
dislocation
• It occurs due to indirect force from
abduction, external rotation and
extension
8. Hill sachs defect
It is a wedge shaped
depression fracture
in posterolateral
aspect of humeral
head, due to
impaction with the
anterior glenoid rim.
9. Bony bankart lesion:
It is fracture of antero
inferior glenoid rim
this fracture leads to
recurrent anterior
dislocations.
14. Trough line sign:
a compression
fracture on the
anterior medial
aspect of humeral
head, due to
impaction against
posterior glenoid
rim.
15. Fracture of proximal humerus
Common in elders
Neers classification is used to understand the
proximal humeral fractures and distinguishes the
number of displaced fragments.
Displacement means either angulation of 45
degrees or fractured segments separated by 1cm
16. NEER CLASSIFICATION
It is based on four segments
Head of humerus
Greater tuberosity
Lesser tuberosity
Shaft of humerus
17. 1. Neer’s classification:
1 part : no displacement of
fracture fragments
2 part: displacement of 1
fracture segment
3 part: displacement of 2
fracture segments
4 part: displacement of 3
fracture segments.
21. Supracondylar fracture of humerus
It is common in children's
Due to fall on outstretched hand
Associated with volkmans ischemia due to damage of
neurovascular bundle including brachial artery, ulnar and
median nerve.
30. Scaphoid fracture:
scaphoid is the most common fractured bone among carpal
bones.
Usually it is transverse fracture
Fracture passes through middle of scaphoid
Blood vessel passes through middle of scaphoid and fracture
can lead to osteonecrosis of scaphoid.