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MTH 401: Theory of Computation October 4, 2016
Department of Mathematics and Statistics Time: 10 minutes
Indian Institute of Technology - Kanpur Maximum Score: 10
Quiz 3
Name
Roll Number
Let P = (Q, Σ, Γ, q0, Z0, δ, F) be a deterministic pushdown machine that accepts by final
states. First describe the set Fc ⊆ Q so that for the pushdown machine
Pc = (Q, Σ, Γ, q0, Z0, δ, Fc),
we have L(Pc) = Σ∗
 L(P), then prove that your construction indeed works. Where does
you proof break down if P is not assumed to be deterministic? [2+6+2]
Solution: Let Fc = Q  F. Then,
w ∈ L(Pc) ⇐⇒ (q0, w, Z0) ∗
(q, , α) for some q ∈ Fc
⇐⇒ (q0, w, Z0) ∗
(q, , α) for some q ∈ Q  F
⇐⇒ w ∈ L(P) ⇐⇒ w ∈ Σ∗
 L(P).
Hence proved. The second last “ ⇐⇒ ” requires P to be deterministic.

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Quiz3 | Theory of Computation | Akash Anand | MTH 401A | IIT Kanpur

  • 1. MTH 401: Theory of Computation October 4, 2016 Department of Mathematics and Statistics Time: 10 minutes Indian Institute of Technology - Kanpur Maximum Score: 10 Quiz 3 Name Roll Number Let P = (Q, Σ, Γ, q0, Z0, δ, F) be a deterministic pushdown machine that accepts by final states. First describe the set Fc ⊆ Q so that for the pushdown machine Pc = (Q, Σ, Γ, q0, Z0, δ, Fc), we have L(Pc) = Σ∗ L(P), then prove that your construction indeed works. Where does you proof break down if P is not assumed to be deterministic? [2+6+2] Solution: Let Fc = Q F. Then, w ∈ L(Pc) ⇐⇒ (q0, w, Z0) ∗ (q, , α) for some q ∈ Fc ⇐⇒ (q0, w, Z0) ∗ (q, , α) for some q ∈ Q F ⇐⇒ w ∈ L(P) ⇐⇒ w ∈ Σ∗ L(P). Hence proved. The second last “ ⇐⇒ ” requires P to be deterministic.