The document provides guidance on how to answer different types of source-based questions in history exams. It explains that for each question type, you should summarize the content and context of the source, comment on what it suggests about the event or person in question, and challenge or compare it using your own knowledge if needed. The document then lists different question types and provides templates for how to structure your analysis and response for each type, focusing on extracting relevant details from the source and evaluating it in a structured manner.