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Question 1IncorrectMark 0 out of 1Flag questionQuestion text.pdf
- 1. Question 1 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text Which of the following is the best example of one of Biederman’s geons? Select one: a. a sphere b. an angle c. the color red Question 2 Correct Mark 1 out of 1 Flag question Question text If you listen to your friend’s story and simultaneously listen to the television, you are using Select one: a. focused attention b. selective attention d. sustained attention Question 3 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text According to Kahneman’s model, the most demanding activities at a given time are given Select one: a. the least attention b. enduring disposition c. the most attention Question 4 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text
- 2. According to the multimode model of attention, information is selected based on either physical characteristics or semantic characteristics, but not both Select one: b. False Question 5 Correct Mark 1 out of 1 Flag question Question text Behaviorists did not study mental phenomena Select one: b. False Question 6 Correct Mark 1 out of 1 Flag question Question text Marr’s 2 1/2-D sketch takes into account the viewer’s perspective of an object Select one: b. False Question 7 Correct Mark 1 out of 1 Flag question Question text Which of the following is not true for the modular view of mind? Select one: a. each module is domain-specific and can handle only one type of information b. modules are genetically determined d. modules perform specific operations on information Question 8 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text Bottleneck theories of attention are to selective attention as capacity theories of attention are to
- 3. Select one: b. selective attention c. divided attention d. sustained attention Question 9 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text Which stage of processing in Marr’s computational theory of vision first represents edges and contours? Select one: a. the 3-D sketch b. the 2 1/2-D sketch c. the raw primal sketch Question 10 Correct Mark 1 out of 1 Flag question Question text Beiderman’s recognition by components theory explains 3-D object recognition Select one: b. False Question 11 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text Which of the following is not true of the feature detection model of pattern recognition? Select one: a. patterns are broken down into component parts c. stimuli must be identical to a stored mental representation for pattern recognition to occur d. it is a bottom-up model Question 12 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1
- 4. Flag question Question text Suppose you are at a loud party. You choose to focus on what your friend is saying as opposed to the conversation going on behind you. This is an example of Select one: a. focused attention b. selective attention d. sustained attention Question 13 Correct Mark 1 out of 1 Flag question Question text The cocktail party effect is an argument against Broadbent’s filter model Select one: b. False Question 14 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text The fact that some people who suffer localized brain damage lose specific types of mental operations but retain other mental abilities supports Select one: a. Chomsky b. the modular view of mind c. behaviorism Question 15 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text Which of the following models of attention argues that information is first selected for physical characteristics and later selected for semantic characteristics? Select one: b. Triesman’s attenuation theory
- 5. c. Kahneman’s capacity model d. the Deutch-Norman memory selection model Question 16 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text Which of the following is not a difference between cognitive psychology and behaviorism? Select one: a. cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes while behaviorism avoids them c. cognitive psychology views the mind as active while behaviorism views the mind as passive d. cognitive psychology makes use of the scientific method to test hypotheses while behaviorism does not Question 17 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text Clapping your hands and praising a child when he/she utters a sound will encourage the child to utter more sounds and eventually acquire language. This best captures whose view of language development? Select one: a. Skinner b. Neisser c. Chomsky Question 18 Correct Mark 1 out of 1 Flag question Question text In pattern recognition, Select one: a. stimuli from the environment are sent from visual areas of the brain to the retina c. recognizing objects takes place at the retina d. photoreceptors process stimuli in the visual cortex Question 19
- 6. Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text Which of the following are Triesman’s two stages of feature integration? Select one: a. preattentive stage and focused attention stage b. preattentive stage and postattentive stage c. unfocused attention stage and focused attention stage Question 20 Incorrect Mark 0 out of 1 Flag question Question text If a bug lands on the paper you are reading, you automatically attend to the bug because of Select one: a. enduring disposition b. momentary intention d. the Yerkes-Dodson law Solution 1.Geons are the simple 2D or 3D forms such as cylinders, bricks, wedges, cones, circles and rectangles corresponding to the simple parts of an object in Biederman's Recognition-by- components theory. The theory proposes that the visual input is matched against structural representations of objects in the brain. These structural representations consist of geons and their relations. The correct answer is a sphere (option a). 2. Divided attention occurs when mental focus is on multiple tasks or ideas at once. Also known as multitasking, individuals do this all the time. Examples are singing along to a song while driving, having a conversation while walking, or listening to music while grocery shopping. Option c is the correct answer.