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QED 527
                                          Engaging Prior Knowledge




Done by:
Aishah, Geraldine, Sung, Hefang & Bugan
Content

 Why Prior Knowledge is Important

 Activating Prior Knowledge

 ICT Tool 1: Google Site

 ICT Tool 2: Popplet

 Benefits and Problems of Implementing Prior

  Knowledge Strategies
What is prior knowledge?



    “Pre-existing beliefs, experience and
       understanding of information”
What is prior knowledge?

 Made up ‘theories’ to make sense of things

   Travel Experiences

   Race, religious beliefs, culture

   Books

   Media
Importance of prior knowledge


“Necessary to understand learners’ knowledge
that they bring to a given teaching situation”
Importance of prior knowledge

 Can assist learners in successfully mastering

 new content
 Raw material that conditions learning

 Serves as a basic building block
Purpose of prior knowledge

 To instill curiosity and interest

 To anchor and extend learners’ understanding

 To help learners recognize that what is being taught

  have some connection with their existing
  knowledge
How to activate Prior Knowledge?

 BRAINSTORM!!!
 Lino
How to activate Prior Knowledge
 Answering questions
   Check lists
   Quizzes
   Worksheets


 KWL-Strategy
     What I Know
     What I Want to find out
     What is Learnt


 Interactive Discussion
     Group discussions (e.g. forums, blogs)
How to activate Prior Knowledge
 Commonly shared prior experiences
   News
   Stories
   Pictures



 Semantic Maps/Graphic Organisers
   The whole and its parts
   Cause and effect
   Similarities and differences
ICT enhanced activities

 Mindful learning: 101 proven strategies for student and teacher
  success written by Linda and Bruce Campbell (2008)
                       4 out of 15 Activities
               The Known                    The Unknown
       What I know         What I Think I       What I want or
                           know                 need to know
       What I know         What I want to       What I learned
                           know
                           Graphic organiser
 4 Activities = One ICT-enabled Activity
popplet        - graphical collaboration
Nature:
Free on-line ICT tool
Purpose:
Immediate feedback
Foster collaboration
Advantages:
Quick to set up
Simple to use
 Easy to cooperate
POPPLET – CLASSROOM IMPLEMENTATION
Rule Setting:
Participation
Appropriateness
Respect (courtesies)
Timing is KING
Questions to be
answered promptly
POPPLET – LIMITATIONS

Tool-specific Issues
Lack of central control

Lack of auto colour scheme for popplets

Lack of time to read and respond to all popplets
Benefits of ICT tools

 Students’ engagement

 Real-time

 Interactive

 Full participation
Possible implementation problems

No significant result improvement – (Nelson & Hill, 2010)

Elicitation and reinforcement of incorrect prior knowledge –

(van Loon, de Bruin, van Gog & van Merriënboer, 2012)
Absence of uniform knowledge

Time taken to teach the usage of the ICT tools
Possible implementation problems

 Technical glitches

 Classroom management

 Students’ ability to relate, reflect and revise
References
 Campbell, B., & Campbell, L. M. (2008). Mindful learning: 101 proven strategies for

  student and teacher success. (2nd ed., pp. 7-27). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

 Nelson, A., & Hill, J. L. (2010). New technology, new pedagogy? employing video

  podcasts in learning and teaching about exotic ecosystems.Environmental
  Education Research, 17(3), 393-408. doi: 10.1080/13504622.2010.545873

 van Loon, M. H., de Bruin, A. B. H., van Gog, T., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. V. (2012).

  Activation of inaccurate prior knowledge affects primary-school students’
  metacognitive judgments and calibration.Learning and Instruction, 24, 15-25. doi:
  10.1016/j.learninstruc.2012.08.005
References

 http://ecl.lst.nie.edu.sg/lstelearn/Jan2013ICT/dimensionsofmeaningful/engaged-p

 http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/7191_campbell_ch_1.pdf

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QED527 Engaging Prior Knowledge

  • 1. QED 527 Engaging Prior Knowledge Done by: Aishah, Geraldine, Sung, Hefang & Bugan
  • 2. Content  Why Prior Knowledge is Important  Activating Prior Knowledge  ICT Tool 1: Google Site  ICT Tool 2: Popplet  Benefits and Problems of Implementing Prior Knowledge Strategies
  • 3. What is prior knowledge? “Pre-existing beliefs, experience and understanding of information”
  • 4. What is prior knowledge?  Made up ‘theories’ to make sense of things  Travel Experiences  Race, religious beliefs, culture  Books  Media
  • 5. Importance of prior knowledge “Necessary to understand learners’ knowledge that they bring to a given teaching situation”
  • 6. Importance of prior knowledge  Can assist learners in successfully mastering new content  Raw material that conditions learning  Serves as a basic building block
  • 7. Purpose of prior knowledge  To instill curiosity and interest  To anchor and extend learners’ understanding  To help learners recognize that what is being taught have some connection with their existing knowledge
  • 8. How to activate Prior Knowledge?  BRAINSTORM!!!  Lino
  • 9. How to activate Prior Knowledge  Answering questions  Check lists  Quizzes  Worksheets  KWL-Strategy  What I Know  What I Want to find out  What is Learnt  Interactive Discussion  Group discussions (e.g. forums, blogs)
  • 10. How to activate Prior Knowledge  Commonly shared prior experiences  News  Stories  Pictures  Semantic Maps/Graphic Organisers  The whole and its parts  Cause and effect  Similarities and differences
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. ICT enhanced activities  Mindful learning: 101 proven strategies for student and teacher success written by Linda and Bruce Campbell (2008) 4 out of 15 Activities The Known The Unknown What I know What I Think I What I want or know need to know What I know What I want to What I learned know Graphic organiser  4 Activities = One ICT-enabled Activity
  • 15. popplet - graphical collaboration Nature: Free on-line ICT tool Purpose: Immediate feedback Foster collaboration Advantages: Quick to set up Simple to use  Easy to cooperate
  • 16. POPPLET – CLASSROOM IMPLEMENTATION Rule Setting: Participation Appropriateness Respect (courtesies) Timing is KING Questions to be answered promptly
  • 17. POPPLET – LIMITATIONS Tool-specific Issues Lack of central control Lack of auto colour scheme for popplets Lack of time to read and respond to all popplets
  • 18. Benefits of ICT tools  Students’ engagement  Real-time  Interactive  Full participation
  • 19. Possible implementation problems No significant result improvement – (Nelson & Hill, 2010) Elicitation and reinforcement of incorrect prior knowledge – (van Loon, de Bruin, van Gog & van Merriënboer, 2012) Absence of uniform knowledge Time taken to teach the usage of the ICT tools
  • 20. Possible implementation problems  Technical glitches  Classroom management  Students’ ability to relate, reflect and revise
  • 21.
  • 22. References  Campbell, B., & Campbell, L. M. (2008). Mindful learning: 101 proven strategies for student and teacher success. (2nd ed., pp. 7-27). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.  Nelson, A., & Hill, J. L. (2010). New technology, new pedagogy? employing video podcasts in learning and teaching about exotic ecosystems.Environmental Education Research, 17(3), 393-408. doi: 10.1080/13504622.2010.545873  van Loon, M. H., de Bruin, A. B. H., van Gog, T., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. V. (2012). Activation of inaccurate prior knowledge affects primary-school students’ metacognitive judgments and calibration.Learning and Instruction, 24, 15-25. doi: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2012.08.005

Editor's Notes

  1. Geraldine: How prior knowledge can be activate
  2. Someone who travels a lot would have a different view and concept of the world compared to someone who doesn’t.
  3. it is necessary both for the learner to hold some relevant prior knowledge, and for the teacher to ‘make the connection’ to help the learner recognize its relevance