The document describes a battle between Muslim and Persian armies at Al-Qadisiya in the 14th year after Hijra (636 AD). It details the lead up and four days of fighting, including key commanders on both sides. The Persians initially had a larger army and advantages like elephants, but the Muslims prevailed through strategic leadership and acts of bravery, culminating in their victory on the fourth day of battle at Al-Qadisiya.

1. القادسية Al-Qadisiya Iraq and Persia فتوح العراق و فارس

2. Persians prepare large armies to fight Muslims Persians unite under Yazdajred Omar orders the draft to gather bigger army Many new territories rebelled and did not honor the treaties with Muslims. Al-Muthana withdraws from Mesopotamia

3. Omar decides to lead the army in Iraq himself Abdur-Rahman bin Awf suggests Saad bin Abi Waqqas Omar orders Saad to lead and gives him his advice and recommendations Omar speaks to Muslim army upon leaving Madina.

4. Al-Muthana Al-Muthana waits for Saad in Zi Qar with 12,000 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE

5. Al-Muthana Saad comes to Zarwad with 4000-6000 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

6. Al-Muthana Saad recruits 7000 from Najd and Omar sends 4000 more 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

7. Al-Muthana Al-Muthana becomes ill and dies before meeting Saad 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

8. Omar orders Saad to move to Iraq and gives him more advice 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

9. Omar orders Saad to move to Iraq and gives him more advice 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

10. Saad chooses Al-Qadisiya to stage his battle after consulting Omar 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

11. Saad chooses Al-Qadisiya to stage his battle after consulting Omar 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

12. Saad chooses Al-Qadisiya to stage his battle after consulting Omar 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

13. Persians take position 100,000 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

14. Persians take position 100,000 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

15. Saad sends 14 messengers to Kisra Yazdajred 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

16. Saad sends delegations to Rustom 14 th Hijra 636 AD CE Saad

21. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zu Al-Hajib (Jazaweh)

22. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya Asim bin Amr Shrahbil bin Al-Samt Saad Abdulla bin Al-Mutam Salman-Al-Farsi Zyad bin Abi-Sufian

23. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya Asim bin Amr Shrahbil bin Al-Samt Saad Abdulla bin Al-Mutam Salman-Al-Farsi Zyad bin Abi-Sufian Saad becomes ill, he appoints Khalid bin Arfata as his Vice Commander

24. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya Asim bin Amr Shrahbil bin Al-Samt Saad Abdulla bin Al-Mutam Salman-Al-Farsi Zyad bin Abi-Sufian Saad boosts morale with his speeches

25. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya Asim bin Amr Shrahbil bin Al-Samt Saad Abdulla bin Al-Mutam Salman-Al-Farsi Zyad bin Abi-Sufian First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث

26. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya Asim bin Amr Shrahbil bin Al-Samt Saad Abdulla bin Al-Mutam First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Zuhr Prayer

27. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya Asim bin Amr Shrahbil bin Al-Samt Saad Abdulla bin Al-Mutam First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Zuhr Prayer

28. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya Asim bin Amr Shrahbil bin Al-Samt Saad Abdulla bin Al-Mutam First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Duals

29. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya Asim bin Amr Shrahbil bin Al-Samt Saad Abdulla bin Al-Mutam First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Persians attack

30. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Zuhra bin Al-Hawiya Asim bin Amr Shrahbil bin Al-Samt Saad Abdulla bin Al-Mutam First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Persians focus on Bujaylah

31. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Tamim Saad First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Persians focus on Bujaylah Bujaylah ِ Asad

32. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Tamim Saad First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Persians focus on Bujaylah, Asad tribe rescues Bujaylah ِ Asad

33. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Tamim Saad First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Persians focus on Bujaylah, Asad tribe rescues Bujaylah ِ Asad

34. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Tamim Saad First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Asad loses 500 martyrs. Tulayha bin Khuwayled leads Asad Bujaylah ِ Asad

35. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Tamim Saad First Day: Day of Armath يوم أرماث Asad loses 500 martyrs. Tulayha bin Khuwayled leads Asad Bujaylah ِ Asad

36. Zu Al-Hajib Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Tamim Saad First Day: Night of Quietness ليلة الهدأة Muslim women entice men to fight (Al-Khansa) Bujaylah ِ Asad Al-Uzayb

37. Zu Al-Hajib (Jazaweh) Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Tamim Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث Bujaylah ِ Asad

38. Zu Al-Hajib (Jazaweh) Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ

39. Zu Al-Hajib (Jazaweh) Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Support arrives from As-Shaam Hashim bin Utba (Saad’s Nephew) 6000 Front Platoon 1000 lead by Al-Qua’quaa’

40. Zu Al-Hajib (Jazaweh) Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ sends his 1000 men, 10 at the time; loud Takbir with each arrival. Boosts Muslims morale.

41. Zu Al-Hajib (Jazaweh) Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ challenges the Persians for a dual.

42. Zu Al-Hajib (Jazaweh) Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ challenges the Persians for a dual. Jazaweh comes out. He led Persians in the battle of the Bridge.

43. Zu Al-Hajib (Jazaweh) Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Jazaweh.

44. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Jazaweh. Jazaweh is killed.

45. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ challenges the Persians for another dual. Bayruzan

46. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Bayruzan. Bayruzan

47. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ fights Bayruzan. Bayruzan is killed

48. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ kills two of the five main commanders. Pesian’s morale is down.

49. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ asks his tribe of Tamim to disguise the camels to scare the horses of persians. Trick works well. Tamim

50. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ charges 30 attacks that day and tires the Persians. Tamim

51. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Heroic acts: Children of Al-Khansa. Tamim

52. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Heroic acts: Abou Mehjan Al-Thaquafi. Tamim

53. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ِ Fighting continues till midnight. Tamim

54. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Second Day: Day of Aghwath يوم أغواث ليلة السواد Night of Darkness ِ Al-Qua’quaa’ asks his men to withdraw at night and come back as support. So did Amr and Utbah

55. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Al-Qua’quaa’s plan lowers morale again in Persian armies. Third day starts.

56. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Persian start the day with heavy attack using and protecting the elephants.

57. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Persian start the day with heavy attack using and protecting the elephants.

58. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Persian start the day with heavy attack using and protecting the elephants.

59. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Persian start the day with heavy attack using and protecting the elephants.

60. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Many Muslims injured with the heavy attack. Saad send Al-Qua’quaa’ and Asim with others to kill the leading elephants.

61. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Many Muslims injured with the heavy attack. Saad send Al-Qua’quaa’ and Asim with others to kill the leading elephants.

62. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Many Muslims injured with the heavy attack. Saad send Al-Qua’quaa’ and Asim with others to kill the leading elephants.

63. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ The leading elephants. Chaos starts and elephants turns back stomping Persian.

64. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ The leading elephants. Chaos starts and elephants turns back stomping Persian.

65. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ The leading elephants. Chaos starts and elephants turns back stomping Persian.

66. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Persians get supporting troops

67. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ Tulayha turns around the persian army

68. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ This startles the Persians and fighting stops for a while to regroup.

69. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Third Day: Day of Umas يوم عماس ِ This startles the Persians and fighting stops for a while to regroup. Day of Umas ends.

70. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ

71. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ليلة الهرير The Night of Whispers ِ Fighting starts again at night.

72. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ليلة الهرير The Night of Whispers ِ Rustom regroups and prevents duals or chasing.

73. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ليلة الهرير The Night of Whispers ِ Rustom arranges his army in 13 rows. Muslims in 3 rows..

74. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ليلة الهرير The Night of Whispers ِ Fierce fighting at night. Saad prays to Allah.

75. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ليلة الهرير The Night of Whispers ِ Fierce fighting at night. Saad prays to Allah.

76. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Day breaks and fighting continues

77. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Muslims show patience and indurance.

78. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Al-qua’quaa’ leads the heroic efforts to penetrate the Persian army.

79. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Al-qua’quaa’ leads the heroic efforts to penetrate the Persian army.

80. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Al-qua’quaa’ reaches Rustom .

81. Mahran Jalinos Hurmuzan Rustom Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Al-qua’quaa’ reaches Rustom and Hilal kills him.

82. Jalinos Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Total defeat and chaotic escape for the Persians

83. Jalinos Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Total defeat and chaotic escape for the Persians

84. Jalinos Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Muslims chase after the fleeing army.

85. Jalinos Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Zuhra kills Jalinos

86. Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ Battle ends. 30,000 Muslims defeated 120,000 Persians

87. Saad Fourth Day: Day of Al-Qadisiya يوم القادسية ِ 8,500 Martyres. Largest number yet.