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Example 6: Heating and humidification (IP)
• Moist air is heated and humidified by passing it first over a
heating coil and then adding moisture. The moist air enters
the system at 40°F dry bulb temperature and 36°F wet bulb
temperature at a mass flow rate of 235 lbda/min. The
humidifier injects saturated steam at 230°F. The moist air
exists the system at 90°F dry bulb temperature and 40% RH.
• Locate state 2 on a psychrometric chart and determine the
rate of heat addition by the heating coil and the rate of mass
addition by the humidifier.
21
IP chart
3
1
h1 = 13.4 BTU/lbda
W1 = 0.0036 lbw/lbda
v1 = 12.67 ft3/lbda
h3 = 35.0 BTU/lbda
W3 = 0.0122 lbw/lbda
Δh
ΔW
=1157
BTU
lbw
2
T2 = 87.6°F
h2 = 25.1 BTU/lbda
W2 = 0.0036 lbw/lbda
Energy/mass balances for psychrometric processes
Energy balance:
Mass balance on water vapor:
Therefore:
Therefore:
And:
*Note that hw = hg for steam/vapor
and hw = hf for water
23

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q7.pdf

  • 1. Example 6: Heating and humidification (IP) • Moist air is heated and humidified by passing it first over a heating coil and then adding moisture. The moist air enters the system at 40°F dry bulb temperature and 36°F wet bulb temperature at a mass flow rate of 235 lbda/min. The humidifier injects saturated steam at 230°F. The moist air exists the system at 90°F dry bulb temperature and 40% RH. • Locate state 2 on a psychrometric chart and determine the rate of heat addition by the heating coil and the rate of mass addition by the humidifier. 21
  • 2. IP chart 3 1 h1 = 13.4 BTU/lbda W1 = 0.0036 lbw/lbda v1 = 12.67 ft3/lbda h3 = 35.0 BTU/lbda W3 = 0.0122 lbw/lbda Δh ΔW =1157 BTU lbw 2 T2 = 87.6°F h2 = 25.1 BTU/lbda W2 = 0.0036 lbw/lbda
  • 3. Energy/mass balances for psychrometric processes Energy balance: Mass balance on water vapor: Therefore: Therefore: And: *Note that hw = hg for steam/vapor and hw = hf for water 23