5. Repeated patterns are frequently used
structure or method of poetry writing.
Certain words and/or sounds are repeated
for effect or emphasis.
6. Refrain is a repeated line or group of
lines that may be found at the middle, or
usually at the end of each stanza.
It may be repeated at regular intervals.
7. What I need to KNOW?
In this lesson, you are expected to participate in
choral speaking and echo reading of short poems,
rhymes, and stories with repeated patterns and refrains
in English.
8. Example A
I visited my grandfather.
I visited my grandmother.
They love to see me often.
They love to cook and sleep.
They rest under an old tree.
9. Example B
I visit them always
As they love to see me often.
I love my grandparents.
They always cook and sleep.
I bring their favorite food.
I love my grandparents.
10. Which of the examples shows repeated patterns?
I visited my and They.
Example A is a poem that shows repeated patterns. Two patterns
are shown in the given poem ---
11. Example B shows the use of refrain. The last line
in each stanza shows the refrain of the poem.
Which one presents refrains?
I love my grandparents.
12. The Moon
The moon shines in the dark.
The moon is half.
The moon is tainted.
So is the human heart.
13. Learning Task 1:
Read the poems carefully. Then, answer the questions that follow.
1. What is being repeated in the story?
A. sun B. moon C. heart
2. What type of pattern is used in the poem?
A. repeated pattern B. refrain
3. Which among the words below rhymes with
“moon”?
A. zoom B. noon C. room
B
a
b
14. My mother baked a delicious cake.
She prepared spaghetti and pancit.
It’s my birthday.
Fried chicken was prepared
By my loving and supportive father.
It’s my birthday.
15. 4. What is being repeated in the story?
A. It’s my birthday.
B. Fried chicken was prepared.
5. What type of pattern is used in the
poem?
A. repetitive Pattern
B. refrain
Learning Task 1:
Read the poems carefully. Then, answer the questions that follow.
a
B
16. The stars shine bright at night.
The stars bring joy to my life.
The stars guide us in our lives.
They make us happy at night.
17. 1. What is being repeated in the story?
A. bright at night
B. the stars
2. What type of pattern is used in the
poem?
A. repetitive pattern
B. refrain
Learning Task 2:
Read the poems carefully. Then, answer the questions that follow.
Write the letters of your answers in your paper.
B
a
18. Repeating patterns refers to the repeated words to place
emphasis on the given poem.
Meanwhile, Refrain is the repetition of lines. This usually
occurs at the end of each stanza.
Remember:
19. I play my toys during my free time.
My parents allow me to bring them outside.
I am still a child.
My friends play with me in the park.
We bring our toys with us.
I am still a child.
Learning Task 3:
Read the poem below. Ask your parents, guardians, or siblings to read
it with you.
20. Learning Task A:
In your paper, complete the paragraph by selecting the correct answers
from the choices below.
Repeating (1) refers to the repeated words or
sounds to place (2) on the given poem.
Meanwhile, (3) is the repetition of lines. This
usually occurs at the end of each stanza.
refrain emphasis patterns
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