Q1 Describe the fundamental principles of a legal systemSolution.pdf

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Q1 Describe the fundamental principles of a legal system Solution Below are the fundamental principles of legal system - 1. Equal justice - The goal of a legal system is to treat all individuals alike irrespective of the social status, wealth, gender, age, ethnic group etc. None is beyond law and justice should be served the same way solely based on evidences and witnesses. 2. Due process - The legal system must follow constitutional procedures in trials and cases to ensure right legal actions are taken against the individuals who committed crimes or are responsible for civil issues. 3. Adversary system - In a courtroom, the lawyers of the opposing sides present their best to win the case for their clients. Jury is the authority to give the judgement based on the discussions, witnesses, evidences and the legal rules. 4. Presumption of innocence - Unless and until it is proven guilty, a person is considered as innocent..

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Many people are unfamiliar with the American Criminal Justice System, so this presentation condenses primary and necessary concepts for easy comprehension so that all can understand how the system functions and why! Disclaimer: this presentation was completed for an in-class assignment at Rockhurst University. The "for Dummies" branding is not my own and was simply used as a format for the assignment concept.

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CJUS 500 Presentation: Courts (Part 1) Transcript Slide 1 1. The American criminal justice system is a dual court system. This means that we have court structures at both the state and federal levels. 2. There are courts of general jurisdiction and courts of limited jurisdiction. 3. Courts of general jurisdiction here all types of cases whereas courts of limited jurisdiction, only here specific types of cases. 4. Generally, criminal trials fall under the courts of general jurisdiction. 5. There are different organizational structures for trial courts and appellate courts. 6. Each state has a different way of structuring their individual state court systems. 7. Typically, at the state level, there are trial and appellate courts. Each state has a State Supreme Court. 8. Federal courts have jurisdiction to only hear federal-related cases which involve violation of federal laws. 9. The government itself must be prosecuting the case or is somehow party to the lawsuit. 10. The only criminal cases heard by a federal court would be in the instance in which a defendant violated a federal law or in instances where defendants believe the state has actually violated federal law. 11. Majority of prosecutions are not prosecuted in federal courts but rather in state courts. 12. Federal courts have both trial and appellate courts and the “court of last resort” known as the United States Supreme Court. 13. There are a number of specialty courts under the federal court system. 14. For example, members of the United States Armed Forces who have been accused of violating criminal laws for individuals in the military, are tried in courts-martial. 15. Drug courts have been responsible for dealing with nonviolent offenders accused of drug crimes. 16. Members of American Indian tribes can be tried by tribal courts for crimes that have been committed on tribal land. 17. The United States Immigration Court concerns themselves with matters of worker’s compensation and employment benefits. 18. Teen courts are another specialized court that deal with first time, nonviolent, youth offenders. 19. The objective of these teen courts is to deter youthful offenders. 20. Teen peers serve as the prosecution, defense attorneys, and the jury. Slide 2 1. There are various types of judges known as magistrates, justices of the peace, commissioners, and referees. 2. Magistrates and justices of the peace typically handle minor legal matters. 3. Court commissioners whom are also known as referees, generally preside over earlier stages of the court process and are typically found in juvenile and family courts. 4. They also hear many misdemeanor and felony cases and appeals as well. 5. United States Supreme Court judges are known as justices. 6. There are various types of prosecutors. 7. Special prosecutors are allocated the authority to investigate and bring upon charges in high profile political scandals. 8. Most states have A ...

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How does the mutation rate of speciation in the Dobzhansky- Muller model? How does the mutation rate affect the rate of speciation in the Dobzhansky Muller model? An increased mutation rate results in a more rapid reproductive isolation between the two diverging populations. O An increased mutation rate results in slower reproductive isolation between the two diverging populations. The mutation rate is unrelated to the rate of evolution of reproductive isolation. Solution ans- a increased mutation rate results in a more reproduction isolation between the two diverging population. an ancestral population splits into two parts the two lineage begins to diverge genetically which are temporally isolated from each other.new alleles evolved at one locus of lineage and different alleles evolved in another locus of the lineage..

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Hello. I need help fixing this Java Code on Eclipse. Please fix parts indicated as \"//Fix\" or \"//Fill-in\". The code given is the first image. Thank you! Sample outputs are given below along with what the code is required to do. import java til. Random import java til. Scanner public class GenCheeseShopv2 public static void intro (Stringt] names, double []prices int amounts Fill-in public static void getAmount (Scanner input, String[] names, int[] amounts) public static void itemizedList (String[] names, double Prices int[] amounts) Fill-i public static double calcSubTotal (double prices, int amounts return 0; pub. lic static int discount (double subTotal return 0; pub. lic static oid print Total (double subTotal int discount) Fill-in public static void mi args final int MAXCH EESEE DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW String[] names new String CMAXCH EESE double[] prices new double EESE] int[] amounts new int [MAXCHEESEJ Scanner input new Scanner (Syste intro names, prices, amounts get Amo unt input, names, amounts double total calcSubTotal (prices, amounts if EESEE 0) System. out print Display the itemized list? (1 for yes) int itemized input-nex if item 1) itemized List (names, prices, amounts); System. out. println(); print Total(total, discount total)); Solution import java.util.Random; import java.util.Scanner; public class GenCheeseShopv2 { public static void intro(String[] names, double[] prices,int[] amounts){ System.out.println(\"We sell \"+names.length+\" kinds of cheese\"); for(int i=0;i0) System.out.println(amounts[i]+\" lbs of \"+names[i]+\" @ \"+prices[i]+\" = $\"+(amounts[i]*prices[i])); } } public static double calcSubTotal( double[] prices,int[] amounts){ double subTotal=0; for(int i=0;i100) return 10; else if(subTotal > 50) return 25; else return 0; } public static void printTotal(double subTotal,int discount){ System.out.println(\"Sub Total : $\"+subTotal); System.out.println(\"-Discount : $\"+discount); System.out.println(\"Total : $\"+(subTotal-discount)); } public static void main(String[] args){ final int MAXCHEESES=4; String[] names = new String[MAXCHEESES]; double[] prices = new double[MAXCHEESES]; int[] amounts = new int[MAXCHEESES]; Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); intro(names, prices, amounts); getAmount(input, names, amounts); double total = calcSubTotal(prices, amounts); if(MAXCHEESES>0){ System.out.println(\"Display the itemized list? (1 for yes)\"); int itemized = input.nextInt(); if(itemized==1){ itemizedList(names, prices, amounts); } } System.out.println(); printTotal(total, discount(total)); } }.

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Focus on Writing 4. Supporting a Point of View Do you think Social Security has encouraged Americans to become too dependent on the state and federal governments for support in times of need? Write a paragraph explaining your answer. Solution ANSWER: In America, Social Security is the often used term for the federal Survivors, Old-Age, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program. Yes, I think social security has encouraged Americans to become too dependent for their security solely on earnings from employment. The reasons are: --Social Security, providing education or other assistance support, once considered to be the responsibility of individuals, families, churches, neighbourhoods, and other civil society institutions is rising thus reflecting that America is building a dependency culture , with ever- more people relying on an ever-growing federal government to provide them benefits or cash. --Industrialization caused the migration of people toward centres of work, therefore separating children from the support provided by the wider family. Moreover, the development of compulsory education prolonged the period during which kids were dependent on the parents. --U.S. system developed enforced retirement and created too much dependency. Most retirees rely on long-term care in assisted home health care providers or living facilities under Medicaid. --Social Security has greatly encroached on the responsibility of people for giving their own retirement funds, thus leaving millions of retirees dependent on working younger generations to fund their retirement..

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During a diversity management session, a manager suggests that stereotypes are a necessary part of working with others. \"I have to make assumptions about what\'s in the other person\'s head, and stereotypes help me do that,\" she explains. \"It\'s better to rely on stereotypes than to enter a working relationship with someone from another culture without any idea of what they believe in!\" Discuss the merits of and problems with the manager\'s statement. Solution The manager statement highlights her viewpoint on the benefits of stereotypes in a diverse working environment. Below are merits and problems of her statement - Merits 1. Individuals from different cultures hold a viewpoint regarding one another through stereotypes 2. It becomes easy to initiate the communication among individuals by having a viewpoint rather than having nothing 3. As individuals start interaction and communication with stereotypes in minds, they will be careful in how to communicate with others without hurting their sentiments. Problems 1. Stereotype is the most common opinion about a culture or group based on historical references that are in the news. Hence, they will not provide a clear viewpoint on the individuals. 2. Stereotypes usually carry viewpoints that oversimplify an individual\'s personality and character based on his/her culture or origin thus resulting in hurting the individual who might be quite different from the stereotype. 3. It becomes difficult to change the opinion about an individual if viewed through stereotype..

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Develop an inventory management system for an electronics store. The inventory system should have the following functionalities .BuildInventory: reada text file containing electronics products information and store them in an array of pointers .Shownventory display all inventory items .ShowDefectInventory: display inventory items that are defective Terminate: to save cument inventory to a text file This lab assignment illustrates the following concepts: -Text file readings and writings .Arrays of pointers and dynamic memory allocations with new and delete Inheritance .C++ type casting: static cast Class Design You need at least three classes class Inventory System: (minimum implementation specified below). This class stores Inyentoryltem objects (which are in fact Inventory item base class pointers to derived Product objects and member functions to manipulate those Product objects as shown below. .Private data members Store Name Store ID ltem List (array of pointers to Inventory Item objects, max of 512) ltem Count (tracking how many items are currently stored in the array) .Constructors (initialize all pointers in the array to NULL in addition to what\'s described below .Default constructor: set data members to 0 (for integers), 0.0 (for float/double), or NULL (for pointers) as appropriate. Also invoke this function to initialize a seed for the random generator srand (time (NULL), (to be used later by Product class to genearte random values for Product ID. See Code Helper section at the end of the lab specs.) .Non-default constructor: taking a string for store name, an integer for store ID. Call srand as shown above Destructor: de-allocate dynamic memory in the amay off pointers (up to Item Count elements) .Public member functions: BuildInventory: read a text file containing Product records (one Product per line), dynamically allocate Product objects and store the objects in the array ItemList (an array of Inventoryltem pointers). It should also update Item Count as needed Shownventory: display all Products in the inventory. Output must be properly formatted and aligned (usingfield with and floating data with 2 digits after decimal point). Note that if you invoke the Display function using the pointers from the array only Invent tem (base objec) information will be displayed. Extra work is needed to properly display Products (derived objects) information ntory: display only defective Products Terminate: iterate thru the array of pointers to write Product objects in the array to a text file in the same format as they were read in. You may use a different file name for wniting .mutator cessors for store name, store id, and item count Solution /* import com.incors.plaf.*; import com.incors.plaf.kunststoff.*; import com.incors.plaf.kunststoff.themes.*; */ public class MainForm extends JFrame implements WindowListener{ /************************ Variable declaration start **********************/ //The form container variable JPanel Panel1; JDeskto.

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Describe one event from your daily life when you have changed your original attitude, and one event when you could not change your original attitude. For the event when you changed your original attitude, explain how you changed your attitude and what led to the change. For the event when you could not change your original attitude, explain what did not work. Submission Requirements: Submit your responses in a Microsoft Word document of the following specifications:•Font: Arial; 12-Point •Line Spacing: Double •Length: 300–500 words Evaluation Criteria:•Did you describe one event from your daily life when you have changed your original attitude? •Did you describe one event from your daily life when you have not changed your original attitude? •Did you explain how you changed your attitude and what led to the change? •Did you explain what did not work when you could not change your original attitude? •Did you provide your answers in complete sentences with few grammatical errors? Solution Instance where I changed my Attitude - I don\'t believe in charity and philanthropy. I had this firm belief that money given to NGOs and trusts in grants is mis-used. I always believed in commercial models and never realized that texcept for a few most of development agencies are working for the welfare of people. When I came acrossNanhi Kali NGO which works for girl child education I was sure that this is another fraud NGOs which improperly utilizes the money earned in grant. But when I visited the centre and saw the real impact on ground then my eyes remained wide open. They were doing awesome work and even there financial statements were also showing this. This instance changed my attitude towards NGOs. What made me Change - The critical factor which made me change my attitude is my interaction with foundation and meeting with a few girls who really got benefits from the activities of NGO. The interaction helped me understand their model in a better way. When I analyzed their financials I realized that manpower is working at half the salaries and highly motivated and focused towards the cause. This all made me change my attitude. Instance Where my attitude remained same - Based on the learnings from my experiences in past I believed that people in politics are not good at heart. Politicians should ideally be social worker and should have a motive of public welfare but noboday remember their promises once elected. I always had this image of politicans in mind. A lot of people tried to convince me that new breed of politicans are good and not greedy but I remained and still firm on my attitude that all politicans are not good people. Reasons behind my attitude - This attitude had been built over a period of time. There is no substantial argument against my attitude which can make me think. This is why I still beleive that none of the politician is good person..

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All answers must be in your own words Provide a good, understandable definition of the following 40, using your own words (do not simply copy words from the book). Retaliation Blood feud Vendetta Civil death Inquisition Corporal punishment Brank Criminology Mamertine Prison Sanctuary Bridewell Jail fever Age of Enlightenment Classical School of Criminology Workhouse Gaols Banishment Transportation Hulks Penitentiary Pennsylvania System Outside cell Inside cell Eastern Penitentiary Auburn System Cell block Congregate system System of silence Lockstep formation Prison stripes Treadmill Solitary confinement Indeterminate sentence Irish system Reformatory Industrial prison Alcatraz Lock psychosis Convict bogey Ombudsman Ticket of Leave Solution Retaliation – In the event of attack by the enemy, do the fierce counter attack from our side. Blood feud – It is lengthy fighting in the families going on for the generations. It involves killing of various members of the families. Vendetta – Person whose relative has been killed seeks revenge from the murderer. Civil death – It is the loss of the civil rights which is the result of act of government in the some of conviction of civil people. Inquisition – Out of curiosity asking many question on the related topic. Corporal punishment – It is the type of punishment which involves physical pain. It involves mutilation, flogging branding etc. Brank – It is the birdcage- like instrument put on prisonr’s head with sharp plates that would cut tongues and mouths once involved in the gossips Criminology – This is the branch of science which involves study of crime and criminals. Mamertine Prison – In the early age in the Rome confinement are under the main sewers where survival is very difficult even for few days.. Sanctuary – It means taking shelter or refuge from the danger or pursuit. Bridewell – It is called for city jail or reform center or jail for pity offender. Jail fever – It is the former name to the typhus. It is commonly occurred in the jail so got he name from its origin. Age of Enlightenment – European politics, philosophy, science and communications were radically reoriented during beginning of the 18th century and then throughout of the 18th century. This period is known as Age of Enlightenment. Classical School of Criminology – It is the body of thought which understands the nature of crime and suggests the best form of punishment to the crime. Looking at the severity of the punishment in the early 18th century philosopher come up with this type of thoughts. Workhouse – It is the place where unemployed people who can not support themselves were given shelter and employment. Gaols – It the synonym to the jail. It is the place of confinement to the criminals. Banishment – As an act of punishment offender are sent away from the designated place or country known as banishment. Transportation – It is the act of movement of goods or people from one place to another place. Hulks – It is an old ship whi.

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C programming tweak needed for a specific program. This is the complete program up and running. except for one modification that my teacher is requiring but it is confusing me. The program needs to allocate disjoint memory and use that. right now im allocating a continous block of memory on the heap but I need it to do disjoing memory instead. // Purpose: Program will allow a reseller to save their sales and calculate their profits. // Also able to view highest profitable items and remove any sales they no longer want in their sales inventory. #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include #include #include #define PAUSE system(\"pause\") #define CLS system(\"cls\"); //#define FLUSH fflush(stdin); //////////////// SRUCTS BELOW ////////////////////////// typedef struct { char itemName[40]; float purchasePrice; float soldPrice; float shippingPrice; float ebayFee; float payPalFee; float profit; }SALES; ////////// FUNCTION PROTOTYPE BELOW ///////////// void addSale(SALES *Inventory, int *InventoryCounter); void displayMenu(int *InventoryCounter); void displayProfit(int *InventoryCounter, SALES *Inventory); void displaySales(int *InventoryCounter, SALES *Inventory); int getChoice(int *InventoryCounter); void searchSale(SALES* Inventory, int InventoryCounter); void sortProfits(SALES* Inventory, int InventoryCounter); void removeSale(SALES* Inventory, int *InventoryCounter); main() { int SIZE; int userChoice; int InventoryCounter = 0; //printf(\"*********************\ \"); //printf(\"* Welcome Reseller! *\ \"); //printf(\"*********************\ \"); printf(\"Enter the size of todays inventory:\"); scanf(\"%i\", &SIZE); SALES *Inventory; Inventory = calloc(SIZE, sizeof(SALES));//Using dynamic memory to allocate space on the heap do { userChoice = getChoice(&InventoryCounter); switch (userChoice) { case 1:// Add a Sale if (InventoryCounter == SIZE) // statement checks so we dont exceed the size of the inventory user wants to enter. { printf(\"You Have Reached Max Inventory \ \"); PAUSE; } else { addSale(&(Inventory[InventoryCounter]), &InventoryCounter); } break; case 2: // Display all sales records displaySales(&InventoryCounter, Inventory); PAUSE; break; case 3: // Display all profits sortProfits(Inventory, InventoryCounter); displayProfit(&InventoryCounter, Inventory); PAUSE; break; case 4: // Display Inventory searchSale(Inventory, InventoryCounter); break; case 5:// remove a sale removeSale(Inventory, &InventoryCounter); break; case 6: // Quit break; default: printf(\"Please choose a valid option\ \"); PAUSE; break; }// end of switch } while (userChoice != 6); free(Inventory); } // End of main //////////////////////////////////////////// FUNCTIONS BELOW ////////////////////////////////////////////////// void addSale(SALES *Inventory, int *InventoryCounter)// Function that adds sale and calculates the fees in the background. { float payPalFee = 0; // variable to store the paypal fee from 1 sale float ebayFee = 0; // variable to store ebay fee for 1 sale.

C programming tweak needed for a specific program.This is the comp.pdf

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Add to BST.java a method height() that computes the height of the tree. Develop two implementations: a recursive method (which takes linear time and space proportional to the height), and method like size() that adds a field to each node in the tree (and takes linear space and constant time per query) Solution Answer: /*BST.java a method height() that computes the height of the tree. Developing two implementations: a recursive method, and method like size() that adds a field to each node in the tree **/ public class SplayBST, Value> { private Node root; // root of the BST // BST helper node data type private class Node { private Key key; // key private Value value; // associated data private Node left, right; // left and right subtrees public Node(Key key, Value value) { this.key = key; this.value = value; } } public boolean contains(Key key) { return get(key) != null; } // return value associated with the given key // if no such value, return null public Value get(Key key) { root = splay(root, key); int cmp = key.compareTo(root.key); if (cmp == 0) return root.value; else return null; } /* * Splay tree insertion. **/ public void put(Key key, Value value) { // splay key to root if (root == null) { root = new Node(key, value); return; } root = splay(root, key); int cmp = key.compareTo(root.key); // Insert new node at root if (cmp < 0) { Node n = new Node(key, value); n.left = root.left; n.right = root; root.left = null; root = n; } // Insert new node at root else if (cmp > 0) { Node n = new Node(key, value); n.right = root.right; n.left = root; root.right = null; root = n; } // It was a duplicate key. Simply replace the value else { root.value = value; } } /* * Splay tree deletion. **/ /* *This splays the key, then does a slightly modified Hibbard deletion on the root (if it is the node to be deleted, if it is not, the key was not in the tree). *The modification is that rather than swapping the root (call it node A) with its successor, it\'s successor (call it Node B) is moved to the root position *by splaying for the deletion key in A\'s right subtree. Finally, A\'s right child is made the new root\'s right child. */ public void remove(Key key) { if (root == null) return; // empty tree root = splay(root, key); int cmp = key.compareTo(root.key); if (cmp == 0) { if (root.left == null) { root = root.right; } else { Node x = root.right; root = root.left; splay(root, key); root.right = x; } } // else: it wasn\'t in the tree to remove } /* * Splay tree function. **/ // splay key in the tree rooted at Node h. If a node with that key exists, // it is splayed to the root of the tree. If it does not, the last node // along the search path for the key is splayed to the root. private Node splay(Node h, Key key) { if (h == null) return null; int cmp1 = key.compareTo(h.key); if (cmp1 < 0) { // key not in tree, so we\'re done if (h.left == null) { return h; } int cmp2 = key.compareTo(h.left.key); if (cmp2 < 0) { h.left.left = splay(h.left.left, key); h = rot.

Add to BST.java a method height() that computes the height of the tr.pdf

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Write an awareness objective for a newly formed adolescent chemical dependency program whose target market consists of judeges and social workers who refer to the facility. How would this objective change for the trial level of the hierarchy of effects? Solution Answer: The objectives are: 1. To create primary level awareness to the people who uses this service frequently and also those who refer our facility, 2. To find out the ways to help people in different situations and making an sustainable ecosystem. This objective (twin objectives) would become altered in case of implementation of them in real situation..

Write an awareness objective for a newly formed adolescent chemical .pdf

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which of these prokaryotes are most likely to be found in the immedi.pdf

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2. Why is only one end point observed for citric acid even though it .pdf

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10. Benefits and costs of International Trade : Search for a newspaper article from any English newspaper that discusses the advantages or disadvantages of international trade. Copy and paste the weblink into this Forum and discuss one or two main points of the article. Please give detailed answer with examples and elaborations. Solution The web is a awesome invention. Since of its introduction into schooling and its availability to just about any individual, the world will mainly never be the identical. Persons of all a while can go surfing 24/7 looking for something they want. The elderly woman who\'s unable to drive can log onto the web and shop for groceries, fill a prescription or even chat together with her grandchildren via web cam. Collectors now not have got to scour flea markets and yard revenue on weekends to find coveted gadgets so as to add to their collections all they need to do is go browsing to Ebay and publish a bid. Something can be purchased on line now. Garb, jewellery, furniture...Even take-out. As a instructor i\'ve discovered the web to be extremely valuable in planning classes. The web has a plethora of websites created in particular for lecturers to share suggestions, change information, and share records (thanks enotes!). Probably young people stand to gain the most from making use of the web. Additionally to being in a position to express themselves and show creativity on websites like MySpace and Twitter, they can also use the web for school tasks and homework. Still, for every pro, there is a con. I feel that scholars regularly count too much in the internet. They do not look to have an understanding of that simply considering the fact that some thing is on Google, that does not make it a riskless supply. I are not able to depend the number of occasions a scholar has became in an essay that includes unsuitable data from web sites which were created with the aid of any person who is not an authority on the topic. Chat rooms have emerge as the brand new playground for sexual predators. The web gives them the anonymity they have got to entice unsuspecting youngsters into inappropriate conversations and in some circumstances meeting up with them. There are laws that preserve predators far from parks and schools, however none retaining them off the web. With out suitable supervision, kids can accidentally go online to pornographic web pages. Even adults can fall prey to identity theft and stolen passwords if they don\'t seem to be careful about the matters they are downloading onto their laptop. Advantages and drawbacks of web use amongst kids and adults can be considered from quite a lot of angles - objectively, or subjectively. If a individual is in favor of science, then he/she would find extra advantages than negative aspects for its use. However, if a man or woman believes in guide work and that technology could one day be used to replace human work, then the he/she may just view web use to be more damaging than .

10. Benefits and costs of International Trade Search for a newspap.pdf

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Why does the pattern in a shift register shift only one bit position each time it is clocked? please no hand written answers Solution Beacuse if we move all bits at a time there will be no buffers to store the bits temporarily and then shift the data to next position for each bit. Hence , first Least significant bit(LSB) is moved out the the others follow for each step upto the MSB most significant bit is moved by one bit position..

Why does the pattern in a shift register shift only one bit position.pdf

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Use the Internet to identify three network firewalls, and create a table that compares their features. Note if they are rule-based or settings-based, perform stateless or stateful packet filtering, what additional features they include (IDS, content filtering, and so on), their costs, and so on. Solution Below is the table : Firewall Capability Packet Filters Application-layer Gateways Stateful Inspection Communication Information Partial Partial Yes Communication-derived State No Partial Yes Application-derived State No Yes Yes Information Manipulation Partial Yes Yes If you take packet filters, for example, historically they are implemented on routers, are filters on user defined content, such as IP addresses. packet filters examine a packet at the network layer and are application independent, which allows them to deliver good performance and scaleability. However, they are the least secure type of firewall, especially when filtering services such as FTP. As with application gateways, he security is improved by examining all application layers, bringing context information into the decision process. However, they do this by breaking the client/server model. Every client/server communication requires two connections: one from the client to the firewall and one from the firewall to the server. In addition, each proxy requires a different application process, or daemon, making scaleability and support for new applications a problem. The Stateful Inspection introduced by Check Point overcomes the limitations of the previous two approaches by providing full application-layer awareness without breaking the client/server model. With Stateful Inspection, the packet is intercepted at the network layer. It extracts state- related information required for the security decision from all application layers and maintains this information in dynamic state tables for evaluating subsequent connection attempts. This provides a solution which is highly secure and offers maximum performance, scaleability, and extensibility. Firewall Capability Packet Filters Application-layer Gateways Stateful Inspection Communication Information Partial Partial Yes Communication-derived State No Partial Yes Application-derived State No Yes Yes Information Manipulation Partial Yes Yes.

Use the Internet to identify three network firewalls, and create a t.pdf

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