This document discusses the principles of natural justice and a fair legal process. It outlines two main principles: 1) Both sides must be heard, also called audi alteram partem, and 2) No man shall be a judge in his own cause. It also discusses the requirements for a fair legal process, including giving notice, allowing each side to present evidence and cross-examine witnesses, and having an impartial judge or tribunal make the decision. The overall message is that natural justice and a fair legal process require impartiality, fairness for both sides, and following proper judicial procedures.

3. A) 1) Both sides shall be
heard,or audi alteram
partem
B) 2) No man shall be judge in
his own cause.

4.  The parties to a proceedings must
have due notice of when the court
or tribunal will proceed.
 The court or tribunal must act
honestly and impartially and not
under the dictation of other persons
to whom authority not given by the
law.

5. The truth is that justice is a
very elaborate conception, the
growth of many centuries of
civilization; and even now the
conception differs widely in
countries usually described as
civilized.

6.  Universal justice
 The requirements of substantial justice
 The natural sense of what is right and
wrong
 Fundamental justice
 Fair play in action
 A duty to act fairly
 Fair crack of the whip

8. A) No man shall be a judge in his
own cause
An interest has been defined
as a legal interest and is to be
distinguished from favour. such an
interest will disqualify a judge. A mere
general interest in the general object to
be perused will not disqualify a
magistrate.as the famous saying goes –
justice is not only being done but should
manifestly and undoubtedly be seen to
be done.

9. B) Hear the other side – Audi
Alteram Partem
 A person against whom an order to his
prejudice may be passed should be
informed of the charges against him .
 Such person should be given an
opportunity of submitting his
explanation.
 Witness who are to give evidence against
him be examined in his persons with
right to cross examine them.
 To lead his own evidence both oral and
documentary , in his defence.

10.  Natural justice is another name of
commonsense justice.
 Rules of natural justice are not codified
canons
 But they are principles ingrained into the
conscience of man
 Natural justice is based substantially on
natural ideas and human values
 The administration of justice is to be freed
from the narrow and restricted
considerations.

11.  Natural justice is called in aid of
legal justice.
 It supplies the omission of a
formulated law.
 Notice is the first limb of the
principles of Audi Alteram Partem.
 Notice should be apprise the party
the case he has to meet.
 Adequate time should be given tom
make his representation.

12. The essence of a judgment of a court is that it
must be obtained after due observations of
judicial process. The minimum requirements of
natural justice – it must be composed of
impartial persons, acting fairly, without
bias, and good faith; it must give reasonable
notice to the parties to the dispute and afford
each party adequate opportunity of presenting
his case. The soul of natural justice is fair play
in action and that is why it has received the
widest recognition through out the world.