STATES OF
MATTER
PURE
SUBSTANCES
AND
MIXTURES
Natural Science
6th of Primary
STATES OF MATTER
STATE CHANGES
PURE SUBSTANCE
 A pure substance is formed only by one
substance.
Example: water, salt
MIXTURES
 A mixture is something formed by two or more
substances
 There are two kinds of mixtures
 HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES
 HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
 In this kind of mixture, you can’t distinguish
the components
 Examples:
Puree Coffee Milkshake
Chocolate Cold tomato soup Orange juice
HETEROGENEOUS
MIXTURE
 In this kind of mixture, you can distinguish all
the components
 Examples:
Salad Fruit salad
Paella
Milk and cereals Chickpeas
QUESTIONS
 What’s the name of a substance formed only
by one component?
 Which state of matter has fixed volume and
different shape?
 What’s the name of a subtance formed by two
substances in which you can distinguish
them?
 Is milkshake a homogeneous or a
heterogeneous mixture?
 Is salad a homogeneous or a heterogeneous
mixture?
ACTIVITIES
1. Classify these substances in mixtures or
pure substances.
2. Classify these mixtures in homogeneous or
heterogeneous
GOLD – SALAD – ORANGE JUICE – WATER – CHOCOLATE –
SALT -
MILKSHAKE – CHOCOLATE – FRUIT SALAD - COLD TOMATO
SOUP – ORANGE JUICE – SALAD – PAELLA – PUREE - COFFEE
ACTIVITIES
Write the name of the state change
SOLID LIQUID GAS
JOURNAL
 Write and draw three examples of
heterogeneous mixture and three of
homogeneous mixture.

Pure substances and mixtures

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    PURE SUBSTANCE  Apure substance is formed only by one substance. Example: water, salt
  • 5.
    MIXTURES  A mixtureis something formed by two or more substances  There are two kinds of mixtures  HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES  HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES
  • 6.
    HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE  Inthis kind of mixture, you can’t distinguish the components  Examples: Puree Coffee Milkshake Chocolate Cold tomato soup Orange juice
  • 7.
    HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE  In thiskind of mixture, you can distinguish all the components  Examples: Salad Fruit salad Paella Milk and cereals Chickpeas
  • 8.
    QUESTIONS  What’s thename of a substance formed only by one component?  Which state of matter has fixed volume and different shape?  What’s the name of a subtance formed by two substances in which you can distinguish them?  Is milkshake a homogeneous or a heterogeneous mixture?  Is salad a homogeneous or a heterogeneous mixture?
  • 9.
    ACTIVITIES 1. Classify thesesubstances in mixtures or pure substances. 2. Classify these mixtures in homogeneous or heterogeneous GOLD – SALAD – ORANGE JUICE – WATER – CHOCOLATE – SALT - MILKSHAKE – CHOCOLATE – FRUIT SALAD - COLD TOMATO SOUP – ORANGE JUICE – SALAD – PAELLA – PUREE - COFFEE
  • 10.
    ACTIVITIES Write the nameof the state change SOLID LIQUID GAS
  • 11.
    JOURNAL  Write anddraw three examples of heterogeneous mixture and three of homogeneous mixture.