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Windows Vista is a Microsoft operating system released in 2007 for personal computers including desktops, laptops, and media center PCs. It took over 5 years to develop after Windows XP and introduced new features like an updated Aero graphical interface, improved multimedia tools, and redesigned networking and security systems. Microsoft's goal with Windows Vista was to improve security over previous Windows versions in response to widespread vulnerabilities and malware issues. It was succeeded by Windows 7 in 2009.
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Punto 15
Photoscape is a free and lightweight image editing software that allows users to perform various image manipulation tasks such as retouching photos, adjusting brightness, adding frames and effects, converting file formats, and creating photomontages. It has advanced editing tools and weighs only 11MB.
Microsoft windows Operating Systems
Introduction to Microsoft Windows operating system and their different versions Eg. Windows XP, Vista etc.
Windows Vista
- Windows Vista is an operating system developed by Microsoft as a successor to Windows XP for personal computers including desktops and laptops.
- It was in development from 2001 to 2006 and added new features like the Aero graphical interface and improved security over Windows XP.
- The development of Vista took much longer than expected, was delayed multiple times, and cost $6 billion due to feature creep and a focus on improving security and driver compatibility.
Windows Timeline
Microsoft Windows is a family of graphical operating systems developed by Microsoft. Active versions include Windows NT, Windows Embedded, and Windows Phone. The first version, Windows 1.0, launched in 1985 to compete with Apple. Windows 3.0, released in 1990, achieved commercial success. Subsequent major versions included Windows 95, 98, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, and 10, with each release adding new features, updating the interface and addressing issues from prior versions. The most recent, Windows 10, launched in 2015 and incorporated elements from both Windows and Windows Phone to provide a unified experience across devices.
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This document discusses several versions of the Windows operating system produced by Microsoft. It provides details on Windows 7, including its features like support for touch/handwriting recognition and improved performance on multi-core processors. Windows 8 is also summarized, noting new capabilities such as faster startup times and support for USB 3.0. The document concludes by reviewing initial sales figures for Windows 8, which were below Microsoft's projections despite selling 40 million licenses in the first month.
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Windows 8 includes improved security features such as Windows Defender, which provides good basic protection. However, Windows Defender has limited features compared to commercial antivirus software. Microsoft also made changes to secure the boot process in Windows 8 to prevent rootkits and bootkits from taking control early in the startup process. One change requires computers to use UEFI firmware instead of BIOS, including a Secure Boot feature to verify the digital signature of boot loader code before execution. While Secure Boot improves security, it has also received some criticism.
About Windows 8
Windows 8 is the current release of the Windows operating system produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers. It was released on October 26, 2012 after several pre-release versions. Windows 8 introduced a new "Start screen" with dynamic tiles instead of the traditional Start menu, and the Windows Store for downloading apps. It also included security and privacy enhancements over previous versions of Windows.
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Photoscape is a free and lightweight image editing software that allows users to perform various image manipulation tasks such as retouching photos, adjusting brightness, adding frames and effects, converting file formats, and creating photomontages. It has advanced editing tools and weighs only 11MB.
Microsoft windows Operating Systems
Introduction to Microsoft Windows operating system and their different versions Eg. Windows XP, Vista etc.
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- Windows Vista is an operating system developed by Microsoft as a successor to Windows XP for personal computers including desktops and laptops.
- It was in development from 2001 to 2006 and added new features like the Aero graphical interface and improved security over Windows XP.
- The development of Vista took much longer than expected, was delayed multiple times, and cost $6 billion due to feature creep and a focus on improving security and driver compatibility.
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Microsoft Windows is a family of graphical operating systems developed by Microsoft. Active versions include Windows NT, Windows Embedded, and Windows Phone. The first version, Windows 1.0, launched in 1985 to compete with Apple. Windows 3.0, released in 1990, achieved commercial success. Subsequent major versions included Windows 95, 98, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, and 10, with each release adding new features, updating the interface and addressing issues from prior versions. The most recent, Windows 10, launched in 2015 and incorporated elements from both Windows and Windows Phone to provide a unified experience across devices.
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This document discusses several versions of the Windows operating system produced by Microsoft. It provides details on Windows 7, including its features like support for touch/handwriting recognition and improved performance on multi-core processors. Windows 8 is also summarized, noting new capabilities such as faster startup times and support for USB 3.0. The document concludes by reviewing initial sales figures for Windows 8, which were below Microsoft's projections despite selling 40 million licenses in the first month.
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It's a brief handbook to know about what's in Windows 8 and How it works.. Made for a seminar by me..
Esetna wp windows8-fud
Windows 8 includes improved security features such as Windows Defender, which provides good basic protection. However, Windows Defender has limited features compared to commercial antivirus software. Microsoft also made changes to secure the boot process in Windows 8 to prevent rootkits and bootkits from taking control early in the startup process. One change requires computers to use UEFI firmware instead of BIOS, including a Secure Boot feature to verify the digital signature of boot loader code before execution. While Secure Boot improves security, it has also received some criticism.
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Windows 8 is the current release of the Windows operating system produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers. It was released on October 26, 2012 after several pre-release versions. Windows 8 introduced a new "Start screen" with dynamic tiles instead of the traditional Start menu, and the Windows Store for downloading apps. It also included security and privacy enhancements over previous versions of Windows.
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Windows 8 is Microsoft's upcoming operating system that follows Windows 7. It features a new tile-based Metro interface designed for touchscreens and supports ARM processors in addition to Intel and AMD chips. A consumer preview was released in February 2012 and the final version of Windows 8 will be available in October 2012. It overhauls the user interface with a Start screen resembling Windows Phone and allows apps to share information between each other.
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Windows 8 is an operating system produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers including desktops, laptops, tablets, and home theater PCs. It introduces significant changes from previous versions of Windows, including a new Start screen to replace the Start menu, a new app platform, and additional security features. New hardware requirements for Windows 8 include a 1 GHz processor, 1 GB of RAM, 20 GB of storage, and a DirectX 9-compatible graphics card.
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Este documento presenta la información sobre el reproductor de video gratuito BSPlayer. Resume las características principales como reproducir diferentes formatos de video como DivX, AVI y MPEG con calidad de sonido e imagen. También permite manipular subtítulos y capturar fotogramas. Explica los requisitos mínimos como Windows NT/98 y 32MB de RAM.
Trabajo igles
El documento describe las partes externas e internas de una CPU, incluyendo el monitor, unidad de disco flexible, disco flexible, impresora laser, CD-ROM, lector de CD-ROM, teclado, ratón, módem, altavoz, memoria, BIOS, ranuras ISA y AGP, chipset, pila, conectores, ranuras SIMM y DIMM, zócalo ZIF y conectores teclado, ratón y USB. También describe las características y componentes del reproductor de video gratuito BSPlayer, que puede reproducir diferentes formatos
Trabajo de quimica
La ecología estudia las relaciones entre los organismos y su medio ambiente, incluyendo las interacciones entre organismos, las poblaciones, y las comunidades. El medio ambiente incluye factores físicos como la luz solar, el suelo y el clima. El desarrollo sostenible busca un equilibrio entre el bienestar ambiental, económico y social a largo plazo, no sólo para beneficiar a unos pocos en el presente.
Trabajo de quimica
El documento define los conceptos clave de ecología, medio ambiente y desarrollo sostenible. Explica que la ecología estudia las relaciones entre organismos y su ambiente, incluyendo su comportamiento, poblaciones y comunidades. Define el medio ambiente como el entorno que afecta a los seres vivos. Finalmente, describe el desarrollo sostenible como el equilibrio entre el bienestar ambiental, económico y social a largo plazo.
Trabajalo polimetro
Este documento describe las funciones y uso de un polímetro, un instrumento que mide parámetros eléctricos como voltaje, corriente y resistencia. Explica cómo medir voltaje, corriente y resistencia y describe los componentes comunes de un polímetro analógico como el interruptor rotativo y las entradas.
Trabajalo polimetro
El documento describe un polímetro, un instrumento que mide parámetros eléctricos como voltaje, corriente y resistencia. Puede medir corriente continua y alterna, así como voltaje continuo y resistencia. Tiene interruptores para seleccionar las funciones de medición y escalas apropiadas.
Trabajo de fisica
Este documento resume la electricidad estática, incluyendo qué es, sus peligros y cómo construir una pulsera antiestática para proteger los dispositivos electrónicos. Explica que la electricidad estática es la acumulación de carga eléctrica en una superficie y puede dañar componentes electrónicos. Detalla cómo hacer una pulsera antiestática con materiales como tela, cable de cobre y resistencia para descargar la electricidad estática del cuerpo de forma segura. Además, advierte no arreglar computadores en sillas plásticas como Rimax
Device manager(1)
Este documento proporciona una lista de vocabulario técnico en inglés relacionado con computadoras e incluye términos como computer, webcam, random access memory, keyboard, central processing unit, microphone, motherboard, printer, laptop, speaker, sound card, hard disk, browser, nvidia geforce, internet options, programs, peripherals, system restore, operating systems y software.
5 tipos de categoria
El documento describe los conceptos clave relacionados con los usuarios, el hardware, el software y los sistemas operativos de las computadoras. Define qué es un usuario, hardware, software y sistema operativo, e identifica algunos errores comunes relacionados con cada uno de estos componentes, como guardar archivos en el escritorio en lugar de usar carpetas para los usuarios, y apagones, aumentos de voltaje u otros problemas eléctricos para el hardware. También cubre conceptos como conexiones de red y los posibles errores asociados con la configuración incorrecta de
Vocabulario13
Este documento proporciona una lista de vocabulario técnico en inglés relacionado con computadoras e incluye términos como computer, webcam, random access memory, keyboard, central processing unit, microphone, motherboard, printer, laptop, speaker, sound card, hard disk, browser, nvidia geforce, internet options, programs, peripherals, system restore, operating systems y software.
Device manager(1)
Este documento proporciona una lista de vocabulario técnico en inglés relacionado con computadoras e incluye términos como computer, webcam, random access memory, keyboard, central processing unit, microphone, motherboard, printer, laptop, speaker, sound card, hard disk, browser, nvidia geforce, internet options, programs, peripherals, system restore, operating systems y software.
Punto 15
Photoscape is a free and lightweight image editing and manipulation software that allows users to view, edit, optimize, and retouch photos through advanced tools like brightness adjustment, frames and effects, RAW to JPEG conversion, and photomontage creation and layout across its 11MB program.
More from Christian Garrido (20)
Recently uploaded
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying Ahead
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
ここ3000字までしか入らないけどタイトルの方がたくさん文字入ると思います。
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
20240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 2024
Everything I found interesting about the irresponsible use of machine intelligence in May 2024
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdf
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - Authorization
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup Slides
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success Story
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdf
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
20240607 QFM018 Elixir Reading List May 2024
Everything I found interesting about the Elixir programming ecosystem in May 2024
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Imagine a world where machines not only perform tasks but also learn, adapt, and make decisions. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology that's not just enhancing our lives but revolutionizing entire industries.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Recently uploaded (20)
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying Ahead
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying Ahead
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
20240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 2024
20240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 2024
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup Slides
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup Slides
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success Story
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success Story
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdf
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdf
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Punto 15
- 2. Windows Vista is an operating system released in several variationsdeveloped by Microsoft for use on personal computers, includinghome and business desktops, laptops, tablet PCs, and media center PCs. Prior to its announcement on July 22, 2005, WindowsVista was known by its codename "Longhorn." Developmentwas completed on November 8, 2006; over the following three months it was released in stages to computer hardware and software manufacturers, business customers, and retail channels.On January 30, 2007, it was released worldwide, and was made availablefor purchase and downloadfrom Microsoft's website. The release of Windows Vista came more than five years after the introductionof its predecessor, WindowsXP, the longest time span between successive releases of Microsoft Windows desktop operating systems. It was succeeded by Windows7 which was released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009, and for the general public on October 22, 2009. Windows Vista containsmany changes and new features, includingan updated graphicaluser interface and visual
- 3. style dubbed Aero, a redesigned search function, multimediatools includingWindowsDVD Maker, and redesigned networking, audio, print, and display sub- systems. Vista aims to increase the level of communication between machines on a home network, using peer-to-peer technology to simplify sharing files and media between computers and devices. Windows Vista includes version 3.0 of the .NET Framework, allowing software developers to write applicationswithout traditional WindowsAPIs. Microsoft's primary stated objectivewith Windows Vista has been to improve the state of security in the Windows operating system. One common criticism of Windows XP and its predecessors is their commonly exploited security vulnerabilitiesand overall susceptibilityto malware, viruses and buffer overflows. In light of this, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates announcedin early 2002 a company-wide "Trustworthy Computing initiative" whichaimsto incorporate security work into every aspect of software developmentat the company. Microsoft stated that it prioritized improving the security of Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 above finishing WindowsVista, thus delayingits completion.