PUBLIC SPEAKING

2. It is process and
act of speaking or
giving a lecture to
a group of people
in a structured ,
deliberate manner
intended to inform
or entertain a
listening audience.

4. Discourse community
Interpersonal communication&
Public speaking
Motivational speaking
Leadership/personal development
Business
Customer service
Large group communication
Mass communication
Business and commercial events
paid on commission of 25% - 30% or via other means.
It can be considered

5. 1. People who speak publicly in a professional
capacity are paid a speaking fee.
2. The common fear of public speaking is called gloss
phobia.( or , informally stage fright )
3. Language and rhetoric use are among two of the
most important aspects of public speaking and
interpersonal communication.
FACTS

6. 1. Early training in public speaking
took place in ancient Egypt.
2. The first known Greek work on
oratory , written over 2000 years
ago.
3. In classical Greece and Rome ,the
main component was rhetoric (
i.e., composition and delivery of
speeches)
4. Aristotle and quintillion discussed
oratory, and the subject, with
definitive rules and models , was
emphasized as a part of a liberal
arts education during middle ages
and renaissance.

7. 1. The art of public speaking was first developed
by the ancient Greeks
2. Greek orators spoke on their own behalf rather
as representatives of either client or a
constituency and so any citizen who wished to
succeed in a court , in politics or in social life
had to techniques of public speaking
3. This skills were taught first by a group of self
style “ sophists” who were known to charge
fees , to “ make the weaker argument the
stronger” , and to make their students “ better”
through instructions in excellence.
4. Plato, Aristotle and Socrates all developed
theories of public speaking in opposition to the
sophists , and their ideas took on institutional
form through the development of permanent
schools where public speaking was taught.
5. Though Greece eventually lost political
sovereignty, the Greek culture of training in
public speaking was adopt virtually wholesale
by the Romans.

8. 1. With the political rise of the roman republic , roman orators copied and modified
Greek techniques of public speaking.
2. Under roman influence , instruction in rhetoric developed into a full curriculum
including.
a. Instruction in grammar ( study of the poets )
b. Preliminary exercises ( progymnasta )
c. And preparation of public public speeches ( declamation ) in both forensic and
deliberate genres.
d. The Latin style was heavily influenced by cicero , and invovled a strong emphasis on
broad education in all areas of humanistic study.

9. 1. The latin style was the primary form of oration in the world until the beginning of
the 20th century.
2. Abraham linclon , adolf hitler , marcus garvey , john f. kennedy , bill clinton and
barack obama all advanced their careers in significant part by their skills in
oratory.
3. These basic principles have undergone modification as socities and culture have
changed , yet remained suprisingly uniform.
4. The technological and media sources that assist the public - speaking atmosphere
include both
a. Videoconferencing &
b. telecommunications

10.  Effective public speaking can be developed by joining a club
such as :
a) Rostrum
b) Toastmasters international
c) ASSOCIATION OF SPEAKERS CLUBS ( ASC )
d) Speaking circles or
e) Power talk international
 Members learn by observations & practice , and their skills by
listening to constructive suggestions followed by new public
speaking exercises . They include
A. Oratory
B. The use of gestures
C. Control of the voice ( inflection )
D. Vocabulary ,register , word choice.
E. Speakin notes , pitches
F. Using humor
G. Developing a relationship with the audience
H. “ show of the hands method “ .

11. 1. The NATIONAL FORENSIC ASSOCIATION(NFA),
2. AMERICAN FORENSICS ASSOCIATION(AFA) &
3. Phi Rho Pi are three national organizations
Within the US which sponsor competitive public speaking on the
undergraduate level
Pi Kappa Delta (PKD) sponsors college level forensic speech competitions
every other year. It is one of the oldest collegiate forensic organizations
ORGANISATIONS

12. NASEER KHAN
DEEPAK CHOPRA SHIV KHERA TARWINDER SINGH
MINOCHER PATTEL

14. Thank you