Pediatrics notes about "Normal & Abnormal Puberty". These notes were published in 2018.
You can download them also from
- Telegram: https://t.me/pediatric_notes_2018
- Mediafire: http://www.mediafire.com/folder/u5u60m184t9z7/Pediatric_Notes_2018
Puberty & adolescence by Pandian M, Tutor, Dept of Physiology, DYPMCKOP,MHPandian M
Introduction
Components of puberty
Sudden spurt of physical growth
Appearance of secondary sex characters
Stages of development of secondary sex characters.
Types of secondary sex characters.
Hormonal changes during puberty
Control of onset of puberty
Applied aspects
What is puberty?
Puberty is the time in life when a person becomes sexually mature. It is a physical change that usually happens between ages 10 and 14 for girls and ages 12 and 16 for boys. Some African American girls start puberty earlier than white girls, making their age range for puberty 9 to 14.
Puberty starts when a part of the brain called the hypothalmus begins releasing a hormone called gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH).
GnRH then signals the pituitary gland to release two more hormones - luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) – to start sexual development.
A study funded in part by NICHD has identified a gene that appears to be the crucial signal for the beginning of puberty. Without a functioning copy of the gene, known as GPR54, humans appear unable to enter puberty normally.
Pediatrics notes about "Normal & Abnormal Puberty". These notes were published in 2018.
You can download them also from
- Telegram: https://t.me/pediatric_notes_2018
- Mediafire: http://www.mediafire.com/folder/u5u60m184t9z7/Pediatric_Notes_2018
Puberty & adolescence by Pandian M, Tutor, Dept of Physiology, DYPMCKOP,MHPandian M
Introduction
Components of puberty
Sudden spurt of physical growth
Appearance of secondary sex characters
Stages of development of secondary sex characters.
Types of secondary sex characters.
Hormonal changes during puberty
Control of onset of puberty
Applied aspects
What is puberty?
Puberty is the time in life when a person becomes sexually mature. It is a physical change that usually happens between ages 10 and 14 for girls and ages 12 and 16 for boys. Some African American girls start puberty earlier than white girls, making their age range for puberty 9 to 14.
Puberty starts when a part of the brain called the hypothalmus begins releasing a hormone called gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH).
GnRH then signals the pituitary gland to release two more hormones - luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) – to start sexual development.
A study funded in part by NICHD has identified a gene that appears to be the crucial signal for the beginning of puberty. Without a functioning copy of the gene, known as GPR54, humans appear unable to enter puberty normally.
Physical and mental change in adolesence.pptxmiehika
slide1.Introduction to Adolescence
Adolescence is a stage of life between childhood and adulthood.
It is a time of significant physical and mental changes.
This stage usually begins around the age of 10 or 11 and continues into the late teens.
slide 2Physical Changes in Adolescent Boys:Growth Spurt:
Rapid increase in height and weight
Due to hormonal changes (growth hormones)
Typically occurs between the ages of 12 and 16
Development of Primary Sexual Characteristics:
Enlargement of the testes and penis
Onset of sperm production
Voice deepening (voice cracking may occur during the transition)
slide3Development of Secondary Sexual CharacteristicsGrowth of facial, body, and pubic hair
Increased muscle mass and strength
Broadening of shoulders
Growth of the Adam's apple
slide 4Physical Changes in Adolescent Boys (contd.):Changes in Body Shape:
Loss of baby fat
Increase in muscle mass
Development of a more defined body shape
Hips become narrower,
and shoulders become broader
slide 6Physical Changes in Adolescence in Girls
Girls experience the following physical changes:
Increase in height and weight
Growth of pubic and underarm hair
Breast development
Development of hips and curves
Menstruation (beginning of the menstrual cycle)
slide 7Mental and Emotional Changes in Adolescence
Along with physical changes, adolescents also experience mental and emotional changes:
Some common changes include:
Increased self-awareness and self-consciousness
Mood swings
Heightened emotions and sensitivity
Peer influence and the desire to fit in
Questioning of authority and forming individual opinions
Managing Physical Changes
It's essential to take care of your body during adolescence.
Tips for managing physical changes:
Maintain personal hygiene
Eat a healthy and balanced diet
Engage in regular physical exercise
Get enough sleep
Wear appropriate clothing and undergarments
Managing Mental and Emotional Changes
Adolescence can be emotionally challenging, but there are ways to manage it.
Tips for managing mental and emotional changes:
Develop healthy coping mechanisms (e.g., talking to friends, journaling)
Seek support from trusted adults (parents, teachers, counselors)
Engage in activities you enjoy (hobbies, sports, music)
Practice self-care (relaxation techniques, mindfulness)
Contd:
Some simple relaxation techniques include:
Deep breathing:
Take slow, deep breaths to help relax your body and mind.
Progressive muscle relaxation: Tense and relax each muscle group to release tension.
Listening to calming music: Enjoy soothing music to help you relax and unwind.
Practicing self-care has many benefits:
Contd:Reduces stress and anxiety
Improves focus and concentration
Enhances overall well-being
Increases self-awareness and self-confidence
Helps you better handle challenges and emotions
Mindfulness
Mindfulness means being fully present and aware of the present moment.
Some ways to practice
This is a great intro to sexual health for grade 7/8’s, because prevention is the best form of protection. Topics covered include: PPR, body basics, puberty and the reproductive cycle, basic information on birth control, STIs and barriers, healthy decision making and healthy relationships.
A complete question and answer ppt on Menstruation and related queries, questions. Find information about Period pain, excess bleeding,PCOD/PCOS, menopause and much more...
Are you tired of being tired ? See how to improve your sleep efficiency with a help of sleep medicine center located in Chicago called ' The Center for Sleep Medicine'. We helps you to prevent from sleep disorder problem to lead a happy and healthy life. To get appointment visit www.sleepmedcenter.com.
Mental Health and Well-Being in Middle and Late AdolescenceJannah Salazar
This presentation shows the different types of mental illness that adolescents and adults face. Also shows how significant mental health is among people.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
3. 1. What is puberty?
2. Period/ Menstruation
* What is a period?
• First time Period/ Menstruation
4. Before your periods starts you will
notice…
5. Changes in your body:
*Emotional changes
* Physical Changes
6. P.M.S – Causes and symptoms
7. Feminine Hygiene Kit
3
CONTENTS
4. Puberty is a key stage in the transition
from childhood to adulthood. It is a
normal part of growing up, and each
person's experience of it is unique.
4
What is puberty?
BACK
5. Period / menstruation?
What is a period?
• It is a small amount of bleeding that
comes out from the private area.
• A cycle is the first day of one period to
the first day of your next period.
• Cycles may be short or long.
First time Period/ Menstruation
• Excited? A little scared? These
emotional reactions are normal, having
all information that you need about your
first period will give you the confidence
you need to handle the situation.
• Most girls get their period when they’re
around 12 but getting it at any time
between 10 and 15 years old is normal.
• Most of the time, a girl get’s her period
about 2 years after her breasts start to
develop
5
BACK
6. 1. Pimples
2. Mood swings
3. White patches on your underwear
4. Pubic and underarm hair
5. Nipples changes and grows
6
Before your
periods starts you
will notice
BACK
7. Changes in the body
Physical Changes
• Growing taller. You'll get taller, and this
might happen quite quickly.
• Breasts and hips get bigger. Your breasts
and hips get bigger.
• Hair grows on your body.
• Periods start.
• Vaginal discharge begins.
• Spots and sweat appear.
Emotional Changes
• Feeling overly sensitive.
• Looking for an identity.
• Feeling uncertain.
• Peer pressure.
• Conflicting thoughts.
• Mood swings.
• Feeling conscious about yourself.
• Getting sexual feelings.
7
8. P.M.S
Pre-Menstrual Syndrome
P.M.S stands for :
• Premenstrual syndrome
• It is a combination of
symptoms that women
suffer from a week or so
before their periods.
What are the
symptoms of P.M.S?
• Symptoms include both
physical and emotional
such as:
1. Swollen or tender
breasts and stomach
2. Feeling tired
3. Headache or
backache
4. Mood swings
What causes PMS?
• Changes in hormonal
level seem to be the
cause.
• Chemical changes in
the brain is also
involved.
8
BACK
9. Feminine Hygiene
Sanitary Pads
• A sanitary pad is a thin
pad made of absorbent
material that absorbs the
blood/ fluid during your
period.
• Most sanitary pads are
disposable and a meant
for a single use
• Wrap used pad in a small
plastic bag or tissue
paper and dispose in a
garbage bin and not in
the toilet.
How to avoid
body smells?
• Shower daily
• Use a deodorant
• Change pad frequently
in the day depending on
your blood flow
Your period bag
should contain :
• Sanitary pads
• Sanitizer- to keep hands
clean.
• Small plastic packets-
to dispose of dirty pads
• Deodorant or some
form of scent.
9
10. This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
International License. To view a copy of this
license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-
sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative
Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA
94042, USA.
10
BACK