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Psychology of Human 
Misjudgement 
Self-Check List
What is this? 
• Before making an important decision go over 
this list to see if you are falling as a victim to any 
of the fallacies of human misjudgement 
• This collection is based on Charles T. Munger’s 
Psychology of Human Misjudgment essay 
• Check out the book: Poor Charlie’s Almanach!
Reward and Punishment 
• Who has what incentives? 
• Are they aligned? 
• What are the positive and negative incentives 
that are shaping this situation for any of the 
parties involved?
Liking Loving 
• Is there any liking or loving and association that 
can skew decision making? 
• Anything from the past / or association that 
makes you like an outcome more than an other?
Disliking / Hating 
• Is there any disliking or hating and association 
that can skew decision making? 
• Anything from the past / or association that 
makes you dislike something about an outcome?
Doubt Avoidance 
• Do you just quickly want to jump to a conclusion 
to ease the decision making, save energy and 
time?
Inconsistency - Avoidance 
• Do you act in a specific way because you don’t 
want to break the image what you have built? 
• Are there any actions in your past that solidified 
your image in front of others that you try to live up 
to? 
• Any past decisions that pointed one way? 
• Be brave to change your mind, if new information 
came along.
Curiosity 
• Curiosity increases productivity by bringing extra 
motivation! 
• Are there anything like that on any sides? 
• Can you utilize curiosity to make the decision 
making more effective?
Kantian Fairness 
• People should deal with others as they expect 
others to treat them. 
• Are you dealing this way?
Envy Jealousy 
• Is there any jealousy in the situation?
Reciprocity 
• Is there any pressure to reciprocate what you 
were given?
Influence from Association 
• Are you associating the thing with something 
that makes you believe something? (eg. high 
price = high quality; past success = current 
situation) 
• Liking / disliking 
• Stereotypes
Pain Avoidance 
• Are you closing your eyes to avoid pain?
Excessive Self Regard 
• Do you have a too strong liking towards your 
own product, person, or idea that skews 
decision making? 
• Hiring decisions, ideas 
• Are you thinking objectively about yourself and 
about your possessions?
Overoptimism 
• Are you using probability theory to assess the 
real chances? 
• Or you are overoptimistic? or over pessimistic?
Deprival Super Reaction 
• The loss of the same amount gives more pain, 
than the gain of the same amount 
• Prospect Theory 
• Overreacting to possible losses 
• Not acting to prevent losses? 
• Not using your energy to gain the same 
amount?
Social Proof 
• Doing something because others do it? 
• Because other’s approve it? 
• Other’s don’t show concern? 
• Don’t do something because others don’t do it? 
• Recognize and ignore these pressures. 
• Hang out with people who give you the values you 
need.
Comparison Contrast 
• Anchoring. 
• Are you looking at the thing with fresh eyes or are 
you skewed by a recent thing you can compare 
to? 
• this is not that bad, compared to the previous 
one. but is it the right ONE? 
• It’s not that expensive compared to the previous 
one or other thing.
Availability - Misweighting 
• Are you thinking that something that is easily 
available to the mind is more important than 
something that is not? 
• Fears, and extremes are very deeply 
memorized. (media pushes stuff in you) 
• Is it actually real? or
Use it or lose it 
• Man with a hammer tendency? People tend to 
see things through their own filters, and solve 
problems based on what skills they have. 
• Using the skills that are important? or losing 
them 
• Use checklists to asses things and don’t forget 
mental tools.
Drug Misfluence 
• Under the effect of drugs?
Senescence 
• Old people mentally decay… 
• Effect of this on outcome?
Authority 
• People who seem authorities shape decisions? 
• Listening to them only because they are pro? 
• or logical reasons
Twaddle 
• People who have no idea say things that can 
interfere with other people who matter. 
• Are you listening to people who matter? 
• Are you filtering our opinions successfully that 
don’t matter?
Reason Respecting 
• Tell people who does what where and WHY 
• WHY is really important. 
• “Please let me in the line, because I have to 
use the copier!” 
• Giving non-sense reason, it still works.
Loollapalooza 
• Multiple tendencies point the same way: 
• Creates a super powerful push and motivation!

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Psychology of human misjudgement

  • 1. Psychology of Human Misjudgement Self-Check List
  • 2. What is this? • Before making an important decision go over this list to see if you are falling as a victim to any of the fallacies of human misjudgement • This collection is based on Charles T. Munger’s Psychology of Human Misjudgment essay • Check out the book: Poor Charlie’s Almanach!
  • 3. Reward and Punishment • Who has what incentives? • Are they aligned? • What are the positive and negative incentives that are shaping this situation for any of the parties involved?
  • 4. Liking Loving • Is there any liking or loving and association that can skew decision making? • Anything from the past / or association that makes you like an outcome more than an other?
  • 5. Disliking / Hating • Is there any disliking or hating and association that can skew decision making? • Anything from the past / or association that makes you dislike something about an outcome?
  • 6. Doubt Avoidance • Do you just quickly want to jump to a conclusion to ease the decision making, save energy and time?
  • 7. Inconsistency - Avoidance • Do you act in a specific way because you don’t want to break the image what you have built? • Are there any actions in your past that solidified your image in front of others that you try to live up to? • Any past decisions that pointed one way? • Be brave to change your mind, if new information came along.
  • 8. Curiosity • Curiosity increases productivity by bringing extra motivation! • Are there anything like that on any sides? • Can you utilize curiosity to make the decision making more effective?
  • 9. Kantian Fairness • People should deal with others as they expect others to treat them. • Are you dealing this way?
  • 10. Envy Jealousy • Is there any jealousy in the situation?
  • 11. Reciprocity • Is there any pressure to reciprocate what you were given?
  • 12. Influence from Association • Are you associating the thing with something that makes you believe something? (eg. high price = high quality; past success = current situation) • Liking / disliking • Stereotypes
  • 13. Pain Avoidance • Are you closing your eyes to avoid pain?
  • 14. Excessive Self Regard • Do you have a too strong liking towards your own product, person, or idea that skews decision making? • Hiring decisions, ideas • Are you thinking objectively about yourself and about your possessions?
  • 15. Overoptimism • Are you using probability theory to assess the real chances? • Or you are overoptimistic? or over pessimistic?
  • 16. Deprival Super Reaction • The loss of the same amount gives more pain, than the gain of the same amount • Prospect Theory • Overreacting to possible losses • Not acting to prevent losses? • Not using your energy to gain the same amount?
  • 17. Social Proof • Doing something because others do it? • Because other’s approve it? • Other’s don’t show concern? • Don’t do something because others don’t do it? • Recognize and ignore these pressures. • Hang out with people who give you the values you need.
  • 18. Comparison Contrast • Anchoring. • Are you looking at the thing with fresh eyes or are you skewed by a recent thing you can compare to? • this is not that bad, compared to the previous one. but is it the right ONE? • It’s not that expensive compared to the previous one or other thing.
  • 19. Availability - Misweighting • Are you thinking that something that is easily available to the mind is more important than something that is not? • Fears, and extremes are very deeply memorized. (media pushes stuff in you) • Is it actually real? or
  • 20. Use it or lose it • Man with a hammer tendency? People tend to see things through their own filters, and solve problems based on what skills they have. • Using the skills that are important? or losing them • Use checklists to asses things and don’t forget mental tools.
  • 21. Drug Misfluence • Under the effect of drugs?
  • 22. Senescence • Old people mentally decay… • Effect of this on outcome?
  • 23. Authority • People who seem authorities shape decisions? • Listening to them only because they are pro? • or logical reasons
  • 24. Twaddle • People who have no idea say things that can interfere with other people who matter. • Are you listening to people who matter? • Are you filtering our opinions successfully that don’t matter?
  • 25. Reason Respecting • Tell people who does what where and WHY • WHY is really important. • “Please let me in the line, because I have to use the copier!” • Giving non-sense reason, it still works.
  • 26. Loollapalooza • Multiple tendencies point the same way: • Creates a super powerful push and motivation!