Psychology and mental health from Islamic Perspective
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This document discusses psychology and mental health from an Islamic perspective. It outlines early Muslim scholars' contributions to the field, including establishing the first psychiatric ward and describing various mental illnesses and their treatments. While modern Muslim Americans may view mental illness as caused by both biological and socio-spiritual factors, the Quran and hadith support seeking treatment. Regular salat is also believed to benefit mental well-being by reducing stress and promoting relaxation through its effects on the brain.
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Islamic Psychology
This document discusses the history of Islamic psychology and some of its key figures. It summarizes the contributions of early Islamic scholars such as Al-Kindi, who used experimental methods in psychology, and Abu Zayd al-Balkhi, who was the first to differentiate between neurosis and psychosis and classify mental disorders. It also discusses the work of later influential figures such as Ibn Sina, who described numerous mental illnesses, and al-Ghazali, who discussed concepts like the self and its causes of misery/happiness. Overall, the document shows that Islamic scholars made many important advances in understanding the mind and treating mental illness as early as the 7th-9th centuries.
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Mental Health and Psychotherapy: A Comparison between Western and Islamic Scr...
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Psychology and mental health from Islamic Perspective
- 1. Psychology and mental health Angelica Guajardo from an Islamic Perspective
- 2. Outline What is psychology from an Islamic perspective? Theological: Qur’an and Hadith on mental illness Theoretical: Contributions of early muslim scholars to psychology field How do Muslim Americans interpret and treat mental illness in the 21st century? Treatment of mental illnesses today Salat and the brain
- 3. ‘ilm-al Nafsiāt Study of the nafs “self” or “psyche” Nafs encompasses a broad range of topics including: the qalb (heart), the ruh (spirit), the aql (intellect) mental health=“self well-being”
- 4. Qur’an and Hadith on mental health "Do not give your property which God assigned you to manage to the insane: but feed and cloth the insane with this property and tell splendid words to him.” (Qur’an 4:5). “There is no disease that Allah has created, except that He also has created its remedy.” (Bukhari 7.582) “And never give up hope of Allah's soothing Mercy: truly no one despairs of Allah's soothing Mercy, except those who have no faith.” (Quran, 12:87)
- 5. Al-Balkhi 850-934 CE first introduced concepts of mental health and mental hygiene book: Masalih al-Abdan wa al-anfus (Sustenance for Body and Soul) first book that discussed psychosomatic diseases with an emphasis on soul and body "if the nafs (psyche) gets sick, the body may also find no joy in life with development of a physical illness"
- 6. Al-Razi (Razes) 854 CE – 925 CE director of first psychiatric ward in the world was located in Bagdad, Iraq Two books: El-mansuri and Al-hawi mention complaints, signs, differential diagnosis and effective treatment of an illness mental illnesses= medical conditions treated them with psychotherapy and drug treatment
- 7. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) al-Qanun (Cannon of Medicine) provides descriptions and treatments for: insomnia, mania, epilepsy, depression 980-1037 CE believed in importance of link between mind and body pioneer of psychosomatic medicine
- 9. Muslim American’s definition of mental illness 2014 Exploratory Study of American Muslim Conceptions of Mental Illness A majority of participants agreed or strongly agreed that mental illness is caused by chemical imbalances in the brain. However, other majority agreed mental illness is caused by psycho-spiritual or social elements.
- 11. Salat and the brain increases alpha waves in the brain regular Salat practices may help promote relaxation, minimize anxiety, (and also reduces cardiovascular risks). suppression of sympathetic system (flight-or-fight) shows a profound connection between mind and body.