This study examined the psychological problems faced by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in southern India. The researchers assessed depression and anxiety levels in 100 HIV-positive patients using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). They found that 77.4% of patients showed symptoms of depression and 88.7% showed symptoms of anxiety. Male patients had significantly higher levels of depression and anxiety than female patients. The high prevalence of depression and anxiety among PLWHA underscores the need for mental health screening and support services to be integrated into HIV/AIDS care programs.