The document provides tips for effective public speaking. It discusses determining the purpose and goals of the speech, gathering essential information about the event, audience and venue, and preparing the content and delivery. Good preparation includes understanding the audience and format, having strong language skills to engage the audience, and presenting with confidence through vocal delivery, body language and appearance.

1. SMART WAYS of
PUBLIC SPEAKING
Dony, S-wardhana

2. Figuring out why you’re speaking
3 types of speakers in the world:
1. Who make things happen
2. Who watch things happen
3. Who wonder what happened
If you want to avoid wondering what happened,
you better know why you’re speaking in the first place

3. Two effective ways to
find out why
you’re speaking
1. Look at the function of your talk
(to inform, persuade, inspire, or entertain?)
2. Examine your motivation for speaking
and the audience’s motivation for
listening.
( have you been asked or ordered to speak?, do you
want to speak?, does the audience want to hear you?,
have they been forced to hear you?, will they listen
to you?)

4. Setting specific goals
Some examples of goals you may have:
- Wanting to build your credibility
- Wanting to get the audience to agree
with your position
- Wanting to make the audience
understand something
- Wanting to make the audience laugh
- etc
(write out your goals before you write your speech)

5. Getting the essential
information
Ask these questions about the event so you’ll know
the tone of the meeting & what will be expected
from you :
1. What’s the purpose of the meeting?
2. Is it regularly scheduled meeting or a special event?
3. Is it a formal or informal event?
4. What’s the atmosphere – very serious of light?
5. Is your talk the main attraction?

6. Getting the essential information
Ask these questions about the format to make sure your speech
content is the right length, style and fits properly into the
meeting:
1. What’s the agenda for the day?
2. What’s the format for your speech : a general session; a
breakout session; a panel discussion; before, during or after a
meal?
3. What time do you begin speaking?
4. How long are you expected to speak?
5. Will there be other speakers?
6. When will they be speaking?
7. What will they be speaking about?
8. Will any of them be speaking in opposition to your views?
9. What occurs before your speech?
10. What occurs after your speech?

7. Getting the essential
information
Ask these questions about the location to
make sure that everything you need is
available and arranged the way you prefer:
1. Where will you speak?
- inside or outside?
- What type of room: banquet, meeting,
auditorium, and so on?
2. How will the room be set up?
3. What audio/visual and sound equipment is
available for you?
4. Will there be a podium/table/platform?

8. Getting the essential information
Ask these questions about the audience to get an idea of the
mood they’ll be in when you speak and how they’ll react to you:
1. What’s the size of the audience?
2. Is the audience required to attend?
3. Are the people there to hear you or for some other reason?
4. How much do they know about your topic?
5. Will they be drinking?
6. Will they be walking in and out as you speak?
7. How have they responded to other speakers?
8. What other speakers have they heard?
9. What do they expect from you?

9. PUBLIC SPEAKING
Berbicara di depan Umum

10. Public Speaking
Pidato Siaran Radio
Orasi Siaran Televisi
Sambutan Menjadi nara sumber
Memimpin doa Moderator
Membawakan acara Mengajar
Presentasi Entertainer
Berkhotbah Menjadi lektor

11. Public Speaker
• Public speaker adalah Orang yang
berbicara di depan umum/orang banyak
(audience)
• Public speaker dapat berbicara secara
langsung atau tidak langsung berhadapan
dengan audience

12. Macam-macam Public Speaker
• MC
• Host
• Moderator
• Announcer
• Presentator
• Orator
• Reporter
• Presenter
• News Reader
• News Caster
• Anchor
• Lektor

13. Speak = Berbicara
• Berbicara membentuk
Komunikasi
• Unsur dalam komunikasi :
PEMBICARA, PESAN,
PENDENGAR
• Pesan yang disampaikan
adalah PESAN VERBAL

14. Unsur Berbicara Efektif
• APA
• SIAPA
• KAPAN
• DI MANA
• MENGAPA
• BAGAIMANA

15. Persiapan Public Speaking
• Persiapan MATERI & TOPIK
• Persiapan MENTAL & FISIK
• Persiapan PENAMPILAN
• Cari informasi tentang AUDIENCE
• Cari informasi tentang VENUE

16. Teknik Penguasaan Khalayak
• Kenali AUDIENCE
• Kenali VENUE
• Arah PANDANGAN menyeluruh
• TENANGKAN DIRI
• BERBICARA setelah benar-benar SIAP

17. Tips menjadi pembicara
yang handal
• Berlatih OLAH VOKAL dan
PERNAFASAN
• Belajar dari PEMBICARA LAIN
• Melakukan latihan PRAKTEK sebagai
PEMBICARA
• Mempelajari berbagai BAHASA ASING
• Jangan pernah merasa puas dengan
KEMAMPUAN & PENAMPILAN kita

18. PRINSIP PUBLIC SPEAKING
5W + 1H
WHAT
WHO
WHEN
WHERE
WHY
HOW

19. Kerangka Dasar Public Speaking
PEMBUKAAN
salam dan sapa
=
ISI
Sistematis & Terstruktur
=
PENUTUP
Ringkasan, kesimpulan atau saran

20. Persiapan Presentasi
• Materi
• Peralatan
• Jawaban pertanyaan
• Mental
• Fisik

21. Kemampuan Berbahasa
CAKAP dalam menggunakan
BAHASA LISAN, BERTUTUR, BERUCAP,
BERUJAR

22. Kemampuan Berbahasa
• Seorang PEMBICARA harus dapat
mengucapkan setiap KATA dan KALIMAT
dari BAHASA manapun dengan baik dan
benar.

23. Kemampuan Berbahasa
• Kemampuan tersebut dicapai dengan:
• MEMBACA
• MENDENGARKAN
• MEMPERHATIKAN MENGUCAPKAN

24. Kemampuan Berbahasa
• NADA
• INTONASI
• DIKSI
• TEMPO
• EKSPRESI
• ARTIKULASI
• FRASE
• JEDA

25. Ciri-ciri suara bagus
• JERNIH
• NATURAL
• EKSPRESIF
• DINAMIS
• NYAMAN

26. Olah Suara
• VOLUME: KERAS atau PELAN nya suara
harus STABIL
• TONE:NADA suara, menunjukkan
EKSPRESI & PERASAAN
• PITCH: TINGGI atau RENDAH suara

27. Olah Suara
• RATE: KECEPATAN suara
• TIMBRE: WARNA suara
• CLARITY: KEJERNIHAN suara
• FLUENCY: KELANCARAN atau KEFASIHAN

28. Aspek pada Pembicara
• Aspek VERBAL : pesan yang
DISAMPAIKAN (7%)
• Aspek VOKAL : pesan yang
DIBUNYIKAN (38%)
• Aspek VISUAL : PENAMPILAN
seorang pembicara (55%)

29. PENJIWAAN
Penting bagi PEMBICARA
agar KALIMAT yang diucapkan
TIDAK MONOTON
dan TIDAK MEMBOSANKAN
Dicapai dengan
MENGUASAI KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA

30. Kiat Tampil Memikat
• PERSIAPAN
• ADAPTASI
• EYE CONTACT
• OPENING TOUCH
• EMOSI
• EMOTIONAL CONTENT

31. Penampilan
PEMBICARA
menampilkan diri melalui
SUARA
MIMIK
PERASAAN (FEELING)

32. Penampilan
PEMBICARA harus tampil :
• ATRAKTIF
• ARTISTIK
• ETIS

33. Penampilan
PEMBICARA harus memperhatikan:
• TATA RIAS
• TATA BUSANA
• ETIKET

34. Body Language
Disebut juga BAHASA TUBUH
untuk mendapatkan FIRST IMPRESSION
yaitu
KESAN PERTAMA YANG BAIK

35. Body Language
FIRST IMPRESSION dapat diperoleh
dengan :
• GERAKAN TUBUH
• KONTAK MATA
• EKSPRESI WAJAH

36. Percaya Diri
adalah
SIKAP dan PERILAKU
karena adanya KESADARAN terhadap
KEMAMPUAN dan NILAI POSITIF
yang ada DALAM DIRI

37. Percaya Diri
MODAL DASAR
dalam
PENCITRAAN DIRI
=
PROPORSIONAL
menjadi NILAI TAMBAH
=
BERLEBIHAN
memunculkan NILAI NEGATIF

38. Kiat Memunculkan dan
Meningkatkan Percaya Diri
• KENAL dan PAHAM DIRI
• SADAR PERBEDAAN PRINSIP antar INDIVIDU
• Memahami ETIKA dan ETIKET
• MENGEMBANGKAN DIRI
• Melakukan EVALUASI DIRI
• Memperluas WAWASAN
• Memperbaiki PENAMPILAN
• Memperkuat KEPRIBADIAN