Propp’s character theory in it follows
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This document analyzes the characters in the horror film "It Follows" using Propp's character theory. It identifies the villain as the paranormal entity that follows the characters and disrupts their lives. The princess is Jay, the main character who is tormented by the creature and works to stop it. The donor is Greg, who helps Jay by agreeing to have the entity passed to him so it no longer follows her.
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Vladmir Propp
Vladimir Propp was a literary critic who identified common character archetypes that frequently appear in narratives. He proposed that stories generally involve 8 character types performing specific roles: the hero, villain, dispatcher, donor, helper, false hero, princess, and struggle scene. Propp's theory influenced many filmmakers by providing a structure for crafting successful storylines.
Character Basics and Propp
Propp's theory identifies 7 types of characters in narratives: the Hero, Villain, Donor, Helper, Princess, Dispatcher, and False Hero. Each character has their own "sphere of action" and life that may or may not intersect with other characters. Stereotypically, the Hero is male but can be female, the Villain is enigmatic, the Princess is the victim the Hero tries to save, and the Dispatcher may have bad intentions in horror films. The document then provides descriptions for potential characters in a narrative: Rosie Black, the Bully, the Mother, and the Dad.
Narrative Theory
This document summarizes several narrative theories including Todorov's 5 stage theory of narratives, Propp's 7 character archetypes, and how they apply to the movie Shrek and a Friends episode. Todorov's theory outlines 5 stages a narrative follows: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, and return to equilibrium. Propp identified 7 common character types including the hero, villain, donor, helper, dispatcher, false hero, and damsel in distress. The document then analyzes how these theories apply to the characters and plot of Shrek, identifying Shrek as the hero, Lord Farquaad as the villain, and Donkey as the helper.
Friends narrative
This document summarizes several narrative theories including Todorov's 5 stage theory of narratives, Propp's 7 character archetypes, and how they apply to the movie Shrek and a Friends episode. Todorov's theory outlines 5 stages a narrative follows: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, and return to equilibrium. Propp identified 7 common character types including the hero, villain, donor, helper, dispatcher, false hero, and damsel in distress. The document then analyzes how these theories apply to the characters and plot of Shrek, identifying Shrek as the hero, Lord Farquaad as the villain, and Donkey as the helper.
Todorov's narrative theory
This document summarizes Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory, which proposes that stories follow a five-part structure: equilibrium, disruption, recognition of disruption, attempts to repair disruption, and return to equilibrium. It then applies this theory to analyze the structure of a Friends episode. Finally, it outlines Vladimir Propp's character archetypes and maps them to characters in the Harry Potter series, identifying Harry as the hero, Voldemort as the villain, etc.
Vladmir Propp
Vladimir Propp was a scholar who proposed that narratives follow a structure involving 8 character types: the hero, villain, donor, dispatcher, false hero, helper, princess, and the princess's father. Propp suggested all stories contain a struggle where the hero is harmed but ultimately overcomes the villain, restoring order. He also noted stories typically include a recognition scene where the hero is recognized, false characters are exposed, false heroes may be punished, and the hero receives their reward. Propp's theory has influenced many successful film narratives by providing a template for key characters and plot points.
Adventure genre analysis - A Level Media
The document analyzes the adventure genre in films and games. It discusses the typical settings, characters, and plot developments seen in adventure stories. The main characters usually include a male protagonist in his thirties, a love interest, an antagonist who is tall and threatening, and a comedic sidekick. Popular concepts involve an outlaw fighting injustice, dangerous situations, pirates, and journeys of self-discovery. While the genre was popular in 1930s-40s Hollywood, more recent works sometimes replace the traditional male protagonist with strong female heroines.
How is gender represented in the james bond
The document discusses gender representation in a shower scene from the 2006 James Bond film. It analyzes how close-ups are used to portray the female character as vulnerable and scared. It also examines how an extreme close-up of a black villain being killed portrays racial stereotypes, with the black man as the villainous foreigner. Further, a close-up of the pale villain shows him as threatening compared to the hero Bond who needs no support. Overall, the document analyzes the film's use of shots and characters to represent gender and racial stereotypes.
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Vladmir Propp
Vladimir Propp was a literary critic who identified common character archetypes that frequently appear in narratives. He proposed that stories generally involve 8 character types performing specific roles: the hero, villain, dispatcher, donor, helper, false hero, princess, and struggle scene. Propp's theory influenced many filmmakers by providing a structure for crafting successful storylines.
Character Basics and Propp
Propp's theory identifies 7 types of characters in narratives: the Hero, Villain, Donor, Helper, Princess, Dispatcher, and False Hero. Each character has their own "sphere of action" and life that may or may not intersect with other characters. Stereotypically, the Hero is male but can be female, the Villain is enigmatic, the Princess is the victim the Hero tries to save, and the Dispatcher may have bad intentions in horror films. The document then provides descriptions for potential characters in a narrative: Rosie Black, the Bully, the Mother, and the Dad.
Narrative Theory
This document summarizes several narrative theories including Todorov's 5 stage theory of narratives, Propp's 7 character archetypes, and how they apply to the movie Shrek and a Friends episode. Todorov's theory outlines 5 stages a narrative follows: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, and return to equilibrium. Propp identified 7 common character types including the hero, villain, donor, helper, dispatcher, false hero, and damsel in distress. The document then analyzes how these theories apply to the characters and plot of Shrek, identifying Shrek as the hero, Lord Farquaad as the villain, and Donkey as the helper.
Friends narrative
This document summarizes several narrative theories including Todorov's 5 stage theory of narratives, Propp's 7 character archetypes, and how they apply to the movie Shrek and a Friends episode. Todorov's theory outlines 5 stages a narrative follows: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, and return to equilibrium. Propp identified 7 common character types including the hero, villain, donor, helper, dispatcher, false hero, and damsel in distress. The document then analyzes how these theories apply to the characters and plot of Shrek, identifying Shrek as the hero, Lord Farquaad as the villain, and Donkey as the helper.
Todorov's narrative theory
This document summarizes Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory, which proposes that stories follow a five-part structure: equilibrium, disruption, recognition of disruption, attempts to repair disruption, and return to equilibrium. It then applies this theory to analyze the structure of a Friends episode. Finally, it outlines Vladimir Propp's character archetypes and maps them to characters in the Harry Potter series, identifying Harry as the hero, Voldemort as the villain, etc.
Vladmir Propp
Vladimir Propp was a scholar who proposed that narratives follow a structure involving 8 character types: the hero, villain, donor, dispatcher, false hero, helper, princess, and the princess's father. Propp suggested all stories contain a struggle where the hero is harmed but ultimately overcomes the villain, restoring order. He also noted stories typically include a recognition scene where the hero is recognized, false characters are exposed, false heroes may be punished, and the hero receives their reward. Propp's theory has influenced many successful film narratives by providing a template for key characters and plot points.
Adventure genre analysis - A Level Media
The document analyzes the adventure genre in films and games. It discusses the typical settings, characters, and plot developments seen in adventure stories. The main characters usually include a male protagonist in his thirties, a love interest, an antagonist who is tall and threatening, and a comedic sidekick. Popular concepts involve an outlaw fighting injustice, dangerous situations, pirates, and journeys of self-discovery. While the genre was popular in 1930s-40s Hollywood, more recent works sometimes replace the traditional male protagonist with strong female heroines.
How is gender represented in the james bond
The document discusses gender representation in a shower scene from the 2006 James Bond film. It analyzes how close-ups are used to portray the female character as vulnerable and scared. It also examines how an extreme close-up of a black villain being killed portrays racial stereotypes, with the black man as the villainous foreigner. Further, a close-up of the pale villain shows him as threatening compared to the hero Bond who needs no support. Overall, the document analyzes the film's use of shots and characters to represent gender and racial stereotypes.
Character profiles
This presentation discusses Vladimir Propp and his theory of the idea that a certain type of character was to be used in every narrative structure.
Propp's Character Theory
Vladimir Propp analyzed folk tales and identified 8 main character types that help move the narrative forward. These include the hero, villain, donor, dispatcher, false hero, helper, princess/prize, and her father. Propp argued we should view characters by their narrative function rather than as real people. The document then discusses how some of these character types, such as the hero, villain, donor, and helper, apply to the horror genre and film The Conjuring specifically.
Vladimir Propp
Vladimir Propp analyzed over 100 folk and fairy tales and identified common character types and their narrative functions. He found that most tales included characters like the hero, villain, princess, dispatcher, donor, and helper. Propp's theory influenced filmmaking by providing a structure for successful narratives. The document then provides examples of how Propp's character types apply to the Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets film and the original story "Memories Collide".
Vladimir Propp’s theory of characters
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This document discusses common elements and iconography found in horror films and genres. It covers typical outfits worn by villains to convey evilness, as well as common character archetypes like the "final girl". Cinematography techniques are outlined that build tension, like low angle shots of villains. Common settings like abandoned houses and forests are described. Finally, the document discusses how plots often involve religion, children, or being based on true stories.
Propp’s character theory
Propp's character theory outlines seven character archetypes that commonly appear in folktales and fairy tales. The hero is a male protagonist who restores normality by defeating the villain and winning the love of the heroine. The villain causes disruption and threatens the heroine. The dispatcher sends the hero on a quest to restore order, often as a test for the heroine's father. The donor gives the hero a gift to aid the quest. The helper supports the hero. The heroine is typically passive and in need of rescue. The false hero deceives by appearing to help the hero.
Genre research
Thrillers often feature a character in danger or pursuit who is typically seen from the protagonist's point of view. Scenes may also show the villain's perspective to establish their motives. Action scenes keep the audience in suspense. Common themes include societal problems like kidnapping and murder. Heroes are usually police or FBI aiming to solve the case, while villains are dominant males not to be trusted. Settings are often dull urban cities shot in a way to create vulnerability or eerie atmospheres for suspense. Seminal thriller films include Pulp Fiction, The Dark Knight, and Psycho. Alfred Hitchcock was a renowned thriller director nominated for best director multiple times, influencing the genre through manipulation of audience fears.
Narrative theory
The document summarizes several influential narrative theories:
- Tzodorov's theory of narrative equilibrium which describes 5 stages from an initial stable state to restoration of a new equilibrium.
- Pam Cook's description of standard Hollywood narrative structure as linear, providing closure, and containing spatial/temporal coherence.
- Kate Domaille's identification of 8 common narrative types including Achilles, Cinderella, Circe, and Romeo and Juliet.
- Vladimir Propp's analysis of Russian folktales finding they share 7 character types including the Hero, Donor, Villain, and Princess.
- Joseph Campbell's concept of the monomyth describing the hero's journey through stages from ordinary world to
Action genre conventions
Action films typically take place in urban environments and involve heroes embarking on missions to stop villains from harming citizens. They follow a classic narrative structure of the hero witnessing a traumatic event, going on a quest for vengeance against the villain, and rescuing a love interest after a climactic fight scene. Technical elements like tracking shots, point-of-view shots, and fast cuts between scenes enhance the action. Character archetypes include the heroic protagonist, villainous antagonist, helpful sidekick, and kidnapped princess love interest.
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Action Genre Conventions
The document discusses conventions of action film settings, technical codes, iconography, narrative structure, character types, and themes. Settings are usually cities with secret headquarters. Technical codes include handheld shots during action and tracking shots of buildings. Iconography features destruction, guns, and the villain's threatening weapons. Narratives follow Todorov's model of equilibrium disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, climax, and new equilibrium. Character types are the fearless protagonist, intelligent antagonist, sidekick roles, and love interest. Common themes include world domination, war, terrorism, crimes, disasters, and government plots.
Media presentation on django unchained.
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Media Presentation on Django Unchained.
This document analyzes the Western genre and the 2012 film Django Unchained. It discusses conventions of the genre like climactic shootouts and the "lone cowboy." It also examines how people, places, and objects are represented in the Django Unchained trailer, including the stereotypical portrayal of African Americans and women. The purpose of the Western genre is outlined as portraying life in the American Old West during the late 19th century.
Propp's theory + Todorov's theory
Vladimir Propp discovered there are usually 7 main character types in films: the hero, villain, dispatcher, helper, princess, false hero, and princess' father. Tzvetan Todorov proposed that all narratives follow 5 stages: an initial equilibrium, a disruption of that order, a recognition of the disruption, an attempt to repair the damage, and a new equilibrium. Propp's theory describes common character roles while Todorov's theory outlines a typical narrative structure progressing from normality to resolution.
Genre horror3
Six friends gather at an abandoned house for a party, where they plan to play spin the bottle. However, one by one the friends start dying, and the others must try to survive and discover who is killing them. The film subverts stereotypes by having a brave female protagonist named Faye, while also including stereotypical characters like Rachel, the dumb blonde. The identity of the killer is kept secret until the shocking finale.
Propps theory (done)
Vladimir Propp studied Russian fairytales and identified that there are typically 8 main character types that appear: the dispatcher, the helper, the princess/prize, the villain, the father, the donor, the false hero, and the hero. When applying Propp's theory to a short video with only two characters, some of these roles can still map to the characters but not all are needed - the male character takes on the role of the hero who tries to help the female character overcome her depression represented as the villain.
Vladimir propp
Vladimir Propp believed that certain essential character types exist in all stories. These include the Hero, who is the main character seeking to succeed; the Villain, who creates disruption and is usually bad; and the False Hero, who pretends to support the Hero but may actually be the Villain. Propp also identified character types like the Dispatcher who sends the Hero on a mission, the Helper who aids the Hero, and the Princess or reward that the Hero and False Hero may compete for.
Conventions in Horror Films
The document discusses common conventions in horror films. It summarizes that horror films are often set in isolated locations away from help, such as woods or abandoned buildings, which are sometimes said to be haunted. It also notes common character archetypes like the final girl protagonist who survives. Additionally, it outlines common iconography such as the colors black and red or murder weapons like knives and axes. Finally, it describes the typical narrative structure involving an initial state of equilibrium that is disrupted by threatening events throughout the film.
Vladimir propp
Vladimir Propp was a Russian scholar born in 1895 who believed that all stories contain 7 main character types and follow a structure of 31 narrative functions. He theorized that every story can be broken down into these components, including characters like the hero, villain, donor, and magical helper who each have defined roles that advance the plot. Propp studied how different narratives manipulate these character types and functions to create various story outcomes.
Thriller genre
This document discusses the thriller genre and its conventions. It begins by defining narrative structure in thrillers as typically having four stages: an initial equilibrium, a disruption, attempts at resolution, and a final resolution or new equilibrium. It then lists common character archetypes in thrillers, such as the hero, villain, donor, and helper. The document outlines several sub-genres of thrillers, including action, crime, disaster, and conspiracy thrillers. Finally, it provides brief summaries of three exemplar thriller films: Rebecca, Seven, and Mad Max: Fury Road.
The woman in black
The Woman in Black is a 2012 film based on the novel of the same name. It follows Arthur Kipps, a lawyer who travels to a remote village to sell a house called Eel Marsh House. However, he soon discovers the house is haunted by the spirit of Jennet Humfrye, a woman who drowned her children and herself after losing custody of her son. Throughout the film, Jennet causes children in the village to commit suicide. To stop more deaths and protect his own son, Arthur must discover Jennet's tragic backstory and reunite her with her lost child.
the woman in black chapter summaries
This document contains summaries of chapters from the book. It outlines Kipps' experiences at Eel Marsh House where he feels afraid and out of control. He asks Mr. Jerome if anyone will accompany him back to the house but is told no. Kipps later changes his mind and decides to return with Sam Daily's dog Spider for protection. The summaries describe Kipps finding clues about Jennet Drablow and experiencing strange events that make him question his sanity.
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Character profiles
This presentation discusses Vladimir Propp and his theory of the idea that a certain type of character was to be used in every narrative structure.
Propp's Character Theory
Vladimir Propp analyzed folk tales and identified 8 main character types that help move the narrative forward. These include the hero, villain, donor, dispatcher, false hero, helper, princess/prize, and her father. Propp argued we should view characters by their narrative function rather than as real people. The document then discusses how some of these character types, such as the hero, villain, donor, and helper, apply to the horror genre and film The Conjuring specifically.
Vladimir Propp
Vladimir Propp analyzed over 100 folk and fairy tales and identified common character types and their narrative functions. He found that most tales included characters like the hero, villain, princess, dispatcher, donor, and helper. Propp's theory influenced filmmaking by providing a structure for successful narratives. The document then provides examples of how Propp's character types apply to the Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets film and the original story "Memories Collide".
Vladimir Propp’s theory of characters
Propp's theory of characters. The 8 different character types and examples taken from: The Lion King, The Hunger Games etc.
Iconographyassignment9 140129035715-phpapp01
This document discusses common elements and iconography found in horror films and genres. It covers typical outfits worn by villains to convey evilness, as well as common character archetypes like the "final girl". Cinematography techniques are outlined that build tension, like low angle shots of villains. Common settings like abandoned houses and forests are described. Finally, the document discusses how plots often involve religion, children, or being based on true stories.
Propp’s character theory
Propp's character theory outlines seven character archetypes that commonly appear in folktales and fairy tales. The hero is a male protagonist who restores normality by defeating the villain and winning the love of the heroine. The villain causes disruption and threatens the heroine. The dispatcher sends the hero on a quest to restore order, often as a test for the heroine's father. The donor gives the hero a gift to aid the quest. The helper supports the hero. The heroine is typically passive and in need of rescue. The false hero deceives by appearing to help the hero.
Genre research
Thrillers often feature a character in danger or pursuit who is typically seen from the protagonist's point of view. Scenes may also show the villain's perspective to establish their motives. Action scenes keep the audience in suspense. Common themes include societal problems like kidnapping and murder. Heroes are usually police or FBI aiming to solve the case, while villains are dominant males not to be trusted. Settings are often dull urban cities shot in a way to create vulnerability or eerie atmospheres for suspense. Seminal thriller films include Pulp Fiction, The Dark Knight, and Psycho. Alfred Hitchcock was a renowned thriller director nominated for best director multiple times, influencing the genre through manipulation of audience fears.
Narrative theory
The document summarizes several influential narrative theories:
- Tzodorov's theory of narrative equilibrium which describes 5 stages from an initial stable state to restoration of a new equilibrium.
- Pam Cook's description of standard Hollywood narrative structure as linear, providing closure, and containing spatial/temporal coherence.
- Kate Domaille's identification of 8 common narrative types including Achilles, Cinderella, Circe, and Romeo and Juliet.
- Vladimir Propp's analysis of Russian folktales finding they share 7 character types including the Hero, Donor, Villain, and Princess.
- Joseph Campbell's concept of the monomyth describing the hero's journey through stages from ordinary world to
Action genre conventions
Action films typically take place in urban environments and involve heroes embarking on missions to stop villains from harming citizens. They follow a classic narrative structure of the hero witnessing a traumatic event, going on a quest for vengeance against the villain, and rescuing a love interest after a climactic fight scene. Technical elements like tracking shots, point-of-view shots, and fast cuts between scenes enhance the action. Character archetypes include the heroic protagonist, villainous antagonist, helpful sidekick, and kidnapped princess love interest.
Media presentation on django unchained.
This document analyzes the Western genre and the 2012 film Django Unchained. It discusses conventions of the genre like climactic shootouts and the "lone cowboy." It also examines how people, places, and objects are represented in the Django Unchained trailer, including the stereotypical portrayal of African Americans and women. The purpose of the Western genre is outlined as portraying life in the American Old West during the late 19th century.
Action Genre Conventions
The document discusses conventions of action film settings, technical codes, iconography, narrative structure, character types, and themes. Settings are usually cities with secret headquarters. Technical codes include handheld shots during action and tracking shots of buildings. Iconography features destruction, guns, and the villain's threatening weapons. Narratives follow Todorov's model of equilibrium disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, climax, and new equilibrium. Character types are the fearless protagonist, intelligent antagonist, sidekick roles, and love interest. Common themes include world domination, war, terrorism, crimes, disasters, and government plots.
Media presentation on django unchained.
This document provides an analysis of the film Django Unchained. It begins by establishing that the genre is a Western film. It then discusses the purpose and conventions of the Western genre, such as climactic shootouts and the "lone cowboy." The document also notes that the target audience is typically male. It analyzes how people, places, and objects are represented in the trailer for Django Unchained, such as the mistreatment of black women. Stereotypes shown in the trailer, like "Wanted Dead or Alive" posters, are described as reinforcing the Western genre.
Media Presentation on Django Unchained.
This document analyzes the Western genre and the 2012 film Django Unchained. It discusses conventions of the genre like climactic shootouts and the "lone cowboy." It also examines how people, places, and objects are represented in the Django Unchained trailer, including the stereotypical portrayal of African Americans and women. The purpose of the Western genre is outlined as portraying life in the American Old West during the late 19th century.
Propp's theory + Todorov's theory
Vladimir Propp discovered there are usually 7 main character types in films: the hero, villain, dispatcher, helper, princess, false hero, and princess' father. Tzvetan Todorov proposed that all narratives follow 5 stages: an initial equilibrium, a disruption of that order, a recognition of the disruption, an attempt to repair the damage, and a new equilibrium. Propp's theory describes common character roles while Todorov's theory outlines a typical narrative structure progressing from normality to resolution.
Genre horror3
Six friends gather at an abandoned house for a party, where they plan to play spin the bottle. However, one by one the friends start dying, and the others must try to survive and discover who is killing them. The film subverts stereotypes by having a brave female protagonist named Faye, while also including stereotypical characters like Rachel, the dumb blonde. The identity of the killer is kept secret until the shocking finale.
Propps theory (done)
Vladimir Propp studied Russian fairytales and identified that there are typically 8 main character types that appear: the dispatcher, the helper, the princess/prize, the villain, the father, the donor, the false hero, and the hero. When applying Propp's theory to a short video with only two characters, some of these roles can still map to the characters but not all are needed - the male character takes on the role of the hero who tries to help the female character overcome her depression represented as the villain.
Vladimir propp
Vladimir Propp believed that certain essential character types exist in all stories. These include the Hero, who is the main character seeking to succeed; the Villain, who creates disruption and is usually bad; and the False Hero, who pretends to support the Hero but may actually be the Villain. Propp also identified character types like the Dispatcher who sends the Hero on a mission, the Helper who aids the Hero, and the Princess or reward that the Hero and False Hero may compete for.
Conventions in Horror Films
The document discusses common conventions in horror films. It summarizes that horror films are often set in isolated locations away from help, such as woods or abandoned buildings, which are sometimes said to be haunted. It also notes common character archetypes like the final girl protagonist who survives. Additionally, it outlines common iconography such as the colors black and red or murder weapons like knives and axes. Finally, it describes the typical narrative structure involving an initial state of equilibrium that is disrupted by threatening events throughout the film.
Vladimir propp
Vladimir Propp was a Russian scholar born in 1895 who believed that all stories contain 7 main character types and follow a structure of 31 narrative functions. He theorized that every story can be broken down into these components, including characters like the hero, villain, donor, and magical helper who each have defined roles that advance the plot. Propp studied how different narratives manipulate these character types and functions to create various story outcomes.
Thriller genre
This document discusses the thriller genre and its conventions. It begins by defining narrative structure in thrillers as typically having four stages: an initial equilibrium, a disruption, attempts at resolution, and a final resolution or new equilibrium. It then lists common character archetypes in thrillers, such as the hero, villain, donor, and helper. The document outlines several sub-genres of thrillers, including action, crime, disaster, and conspiracy thrillers. Finally, it provides brief summaries of three exemplar thriller films: Rebecca, Seven, and Mad Max: Fury Road.
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The woman in black
The Woman in Black is a 2012 film based on the novel of the same name. It follows Arthur Kipps, a lawyer who travels to a remote village to sell a house called Eel Marsh House. However, he soon discovers the house is haunted by the spirit of Jennet Humfrye, a woman who drowned her children and herself after losing custody of her son. Throughout the film, Jennet causes children in the village to commit suicide. To stop more deaths and protect his own son, Arthur must discover Jennet's tragic backstory and reunite her with her lost child.
the woman in black chapter summaries
This document contains summaries of chapters from the book. It outlines Kipps' experiences at Eel Marsh House where he feels afraid and out of control. He asks Mr. Jerome if anyone will accompany him back to the house but is told no. Kipps later changes his mind and decides to return with Sam Daily's dog Spider for protection. The summaries describe Kipps finding clues about Jennet Drablow and experiencing strange events that make him question his sanity.
Women in black anaylsis
The film The Woman in Black was directed by James Watkins and stars Daniel Radcliffe. Radcliffe is a highly professional actor and his star power helped promote the low-budget film, which cost around £9 million to make. The trailer uses camera angles, editing, lighting, color, and sound to create an unsettling and suspenseful atmosphere for viewers. Dark cinematography, a creepy voiceover, and unnerving music build tension as unseen threats lurk in the shadows.
Narrative Theories
There are several narrative theories described in the document. Roland Barthes' code theory describes how texts can be analyzed through six different codes that represent different viewpoints. Vladimir Propp's approach focuses on how narratives are shaped by seven main character types like villains and heroes. Claude Levi-Strauss argued that narratives create meaning through binary oppositions between concepts like good and evil. Tzvetan Todorov simplified narrative theory by outlining five main stages of a narrative: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, and new equilibrium.
Roland Barthes code theory
Roland Barthes was a French literary theorist, philosopher, linguist and semiotician born in 1915 in Bayonne, France. He was raised by his mother, aunt and grandmother after his father died when he was an infant. Barthes moved with his family to Paris at age 11. He died in 1980. Barthes discovered that any narrative contains five codes: the code of actions, the code of enigmas/puzzles, connotations, widening cultural knowledge, and composed opposites.
The woman in black - analysis
The document analyzes the Woman in Black film and trailer through several film techniques. It discusses how the trailer follows conventions like showing important plot points without revealing too much. It also builds tension through fast editing during scary scenes and changes shots each time bells chime in the soundtrack. Camerawork and mise-en-scene like a disturbing doll help set an unsettling atmosphere and engage audiences in the film's mystery.
The Woman In Black Analysis
This trailer summarizes the key elements of the horror film "The Woman in Black". It establishes the isolated setting of an old mansion and introduces the main character who has come to investigate. Unsettling events begin to occur, like a disturbing zoetrope animation, and the main character encounters an enigmatic woman dressed in black. Local villagers warn him that he should leave as strange things begin affecting the children. Jump scares and creepy imagery keep the horror mood throughout. By the end, the main character is distraught as he searches graves and the mansion is on fire, leaving viewers wanting to find out more by watching the full film.
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The document provides information about studying The Woman in Black for an English Literature GCSE exam. It discusses the structure of the exam, which will include a question on The Woman in Black, and what students need to know and show to do well. This includes understanding themes, characters, settings, language techniques, and being able to analyze details from the text and context to support responses. It also gives background on author Susan Hill and why she set the story in the late 19th century Victorian era.
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This document discusses representations in spy thriller films and genres. It provides examples of common character types seen in spy thrillers, such as protagonists, antagonists, damsels in distress, criminals, and assassins. It also examines stereotypes associated with certain characters, such as protagonists and antagonists typically being portrayed by white male actors. Additionally, the document outlines Carol J. Clover's "Final Girl" theory regarding the lone female character confronting the villain in horror films.
Research on stock characters(blog)
The document discusses research into common stock characters in horror movies. It identifies 6 main types: The Wanderer, The Popular Girl, The Final Girl, The Jock, The Pervert, and The Pandora. For each type, it provides examples of characters from movies that exemplify the characteristics of that stock character, such as being curious, attractive, intelligent, a leader, sexually frustrated, or appearing innocent but turning out to be the killer. The document concludes that identifying these stock character types will help in creating own's own horror movie characters that fit genre conventions.
Research Stock Characters
This document discusses several common character archetypes found in horror movies:
The jock is an athletic, popular character who often acts invincible but tends to die early in the film. The final girl is the sole survivor, who is strong-willed and influential. The popular girl is confident and the center of male attention, often friends with the final girl. The wanderer explores surroundings inquisitively but needs supervision, making them likely to die first. The geek provides reason but may help defeat the villain. The pervert negatively pursues girls and is targeted by the villain. These stock characters are crucial to horror films by making the audience able to identify with people in the movie.
Horror Character Stereotypes
This document outlines common stereotypes found in horror films, including the hero, villain, victim, non-believer, loved up couple, helper, donor, and false hero. The hero is typically male and strong, while the villain takes many forms but often wears a mask. The victim is usually female and portrayed as stupid. The non-believer doubts the threat until being killed. The loved up couple become separated and oblivious, building tension. The helper and donor provide aid to the hero at critical moments. The false hero initially assists before a reveal as a villain's ally.
Media theories of short films
This document summarizes several media theories that can be applied to analyzing short films, including Propp's character archetypes and Todorov's narrative structure. Propp identified 7 common character types in folktales, such as the villain, donor, and hero. Todorov described the typical 5-stage narrative structure as equilibrium, disruption, resolution, attempt to restore order, and new equilibrium. The author explains how these theories can inform the development of their own short film about a conspiracy theorist, with character types like the villainous government figure and supporting friend, following Todorov's narrative stages from normal day to discovery of clues to confronting the conspiracy.
Stock characters
This document discusses various stock character tropes commonly found in horror films. It identifies the "final girl" who is typically young, attractive, and virginal and survives to the end to confront the killer. It also mentions the "cocky friend" who doubts the threat and dies early, the strong supportive character who shows little emotion, and the hysterical character who witnesses a murder and remains frightened. Overall, it analyzes how stock characters have evolved over time but still play on primal human fears within different horror subgenres.
Vladimir Propp
Vladimir Propp identified eight character types that commonly appear in fairy tales: the hero, helper, villain, false hero, donor, dispatcher, princess, and princess's father. He also proposed that fairy tales follow a sequence of 31 narrative functions, such as absentation, interdiction, violation, and punishment. However, when applying Propp's theories to horror movie trailers, not all the character types or functions were present. While some characters like the hero and villain could be identified, the sequences did not always follow Propp's proposed order and some functions were missing. Propp's work provides useful concepts for analyzing narratives but may not fully translate to other genres like horror films.
Research into zombie film genre
This document summarizes research into the zombie/horror film genre. It discusses several common conventions including focusing the story on a small group of protagonists to avoid confusion, limiting settings to keep the plot understandable, and using fast-paced editing during chases to build tension. It also examines typical character archetypes like the "alpha male," intelligent character, "dumb blonde" character who often dies first, and comedic "joker" who tends to survive longer than others. The goal of these films is to frighten audiences using these codes and conventions.
Horror Film Conventions
Horror films typically feature certain character archetypes and conventions. There is often a group of teenagers including a final girl who survives, a blonde character who is sexually promiscuous and dies early, and a jock who engages in risky behavior. An older benefactor character provides advice to help the teenagers. Authoritative figures like parents or police are usually ineffective. The villain is often unseen and the setting is isolated to heighten fear. Lighting is usually low to create tension and mystery.
Vladimir propp theory
Vladimir Propp was a literary scholar who developed a theory of narrative structure and character types. He proposed that all stories contain eight character archetypes, including the villain, dispatcher, helper, princess/prize, father, donor, hero, and false hero. Propp's theory influenced filmmaking and suggested that these character types appear in consistent narrative patterns, such as the hero rescuing the princess from the villain. The document then provides examples of how Propp's character types appear in modern films like The Dark Knight, Avengers Assemble, and The Amazing Spiderman.
Presentation1
The document discusses representations of children in horror films. It notes that children are commonly portrayed as either the victim or a ghost. The most popular portrayal is as a "creepy little kid" who is clearly evil from the start, as seen in films about possessed orphans. These creepy children are more often girls portrayed as innocent to make their evil acts more shocking. The document also discusses the stereotypical portrayal of women in horror films, noting they are sometimes heroes who survive to the end or defeat the monster. However, males are usually the initial protagonists who are defeated, with the female then taking over.
Horror genre research
In horror movies, groups typically consist of 5 people - two couples and a friend. Locations are often remote areas without easy access to help. Common themes include masked killers, paranormal threats, and monsters. Generic conventions include isolated locations, dark cinematography, dumb blonde victims, cocky male characters dying first, and handheld camera work to build tension.
Stock characters media research and planning. Jumana Ismail
The document summarizes four common character archetypes in horror films - the false hero, villain, hero, and donor - providing an example character and brief description for each. The false hero, Adam Carr from Valentine, appears innocent but is revealed to be the murderer. The villain, the Creeper from Jeepers Creepers, is portrayed as evil and harms others. The hero, Nancy Thompson from A Nightmare on Elm Street, risks her life to defeat the villain. The donor, Rham Jas from Drag Me to Hell, helps the protagonist by revealing she is haunted.
Presentation1.pptxx
In the movie Final Destination 3, the Jock is a popular athletic guy who thinks he is undefeatable and can get away with anything. However, as with typical jock characters in movies, his overconfidence leads to his demise as death ultimately takes its toll on him. He behaves as if he is the best at everything until his life is ended by the unstoppable force of death.
Media genre
This document discusses various genres and subgenres of film. It begins by defining the horror genre, noting that horror films aim to create a sense of fear through disturbing representations of nightmares and evil forces. It provides examples of classic horror films and describes common tropes like ghosts, violence, and overlapping with other genres. The document then outlines several horror subgenres like slasher, supernatural, and zombie films. It also discusses common stereotypical characters found in horror movies. Similarly, it defines the comedy and fantasy genres, provides examples and subgenres for each, and briefly mentions some stereotypical characters often seen in comedy and fantasy films.
Characters
The document discusses three common character types in conventional film noir: the femme fatale, the anti-hero, and the villain. The femme fatale often seduces and leads the hero astray, though their intentions are not always harmful. The anti-hero is typically the protagonist who lacks courage due to past events and is influenced by the femme fatale. The villain is the antagonist, usually pursuing the anti-hero for personal reasons, often instigated by the femme fatale.
Horror Teaser Proposal
Six friends gather at an abandoned house for a night of partying that turns deadly when someone begins killing them off one by one. As the body count rises, the friends must determine who among them isn't playing by the rules to survive. The film subverts stereotypes by portraying the usual "final girl" as brave and determined to help others, while an unlikely character is revealed to be the killer through jealousy and resentment of the others.
Similar to Propp’s character theory in it follows (20)
Stock characters media research and planning. Jumana Ismail
Stock characters media research and planning. Jumana Ismail
More from Joseph Russo
Histroy of horror
The document provides a history of horror films from the 1920s-1970s, focusing on some of the most influential early films and directors. It discusses Lon Chaney's iconic role in the 1925 Phantom of the Opera and how Bela Lugosi came to play Dracula in 1931. The document also covers the impact and controversy of Frankenstein (1931) and James Whale's Bride of Frankenstein. In later decades, it summarizes the rise of Hammer Films and influential American films like Night of the Living Dead that reflected social issues of their time.
Propp’s character theory in it follows
This document analyzes the characters in the horror film "It Follows" using Propp's character theory. It identifies the villain as the paranormal entity that follows the characters and disrupts their lives. The princess is Jay, the main character who is tormented by the creature and works to stop it. The donor is Greg, who helps Jay by agreeing to have the entity passed to him so it no longer follows her.
Use of fear in the babadook (2013)
The document analyzes how the film "The Babadook" uses different phobias to create fear in viewers. It discusses how the film employs nyctophobia (fear of darkness) through its setting in a dark, mysterious house reflecting the main character's depression over her husband's death. It also examines how the film suggests dementophobia (fear of insanity) as the main character may be losing her grip on reality and seeing things that aren't there due to her grief. Brief examples are given of how the film includes entomophobia (fear of insects) and claustrophobia (fear of enclosed spaces) to add to the overall fear created through its use of common phobias.
Sinister – technical aspects analysis
The document analyzes various technical aspects used in the horror film "Sinister" to create fear and tension for the audience. Close-up shots are used to startle viewers by revealing villains' details. Long shots emphasize the vulnerability of victims hanging from trees. A low-angle shot signifies the power of a possessed child over her family. Zooms and jump scares surprise the audience. Diegetic screams and unsettling music build tension. Graphic matches and jump cuts create confusion. Mise-en-scene features dim lighting and distinctive villain costumes to unsettle viewers.
Section one – conventions of short films
The document discusses several conventions of short films, including that they are typically 40 minutes or less, have low budgets from independent producers, small casts for financial reasons, and simple narratives due to time constraints. Some key conventions mentioned are including a twist in the narrative, targeting a niche audience through online distribution, using creative techniques like editing and camerawork, conveying a single emotion through close-ups, and relying more on imagery than dialogue due to limited time and cast size. Examples are provided for each convention discussed.
Sub genres of the horror genre
This document lists and defines several sub-genres of the horror genre including paranormal, supernatural, slasher, suspense/thriller, psychological, satanic/religious, sci-fi, gothic, "creepy kids", rampant animals, splatter/gorenoagraphy, erotic, dark fantasy, and comedy horror sub-genres.
Conventions of the horror genre
The document discusses several common conventions of the horror genre that are exemplified in Michael Jackson's "Thriller" music video. These conventions include the use of young vulnerable victims, eerie settings that create unease, a "good vs evil" dynamic with a powerful villain chasing the heroine, the lone female victim being more vulnerable, screaming to create fear in both characters and audience, chase scenes that build tension, an unknown killer to generate mystery, identifiable costumes, weapons that threaten victims, isolation exposing characters to danger, effective use of sound and music, blood to add realism, death as a source of tension, dark settings for scary incidents, and reflecting existing societal fears.
History of magazines
The earliest known magazines were invented in the 1600s, beginning with a German publication in 1663. However, magazines did not become widely popular until the 1700s and 1800s. In 1731, the first magazine aimed at the general public was published in England. In the 1800s, magazines began including illustrations and photos to increase sales and popularity. Magazines were first published in America in 1741 and over 100 existed by the late 1700s, though they were initially only affordable to the wealthy. More affordable magazines for the general public emerged in the 1830s with a focus on entertainment. Special interest magazines proliferated in the late 1800s as literacy increased in America.
Protagonists
My protagonist was born in New York in the 1980s and grew up an only child with his parents until they were killed in a hostage situation when he was a teenager. He now lives in New York with his girlfriend and daughter, and works as a detective focusing on armed robbery and kidnapping cases to help others avoid experiencing the trauma of losing loved ones to violence like he did. Though skilled in his work, he avoids murder mysteries due to concerns about how investigating such crimes might mentally affect him, given his own parents were murdered.
Question 6
Celtx software allowed the student to easily write their script for a school production. Celtx layout made the script appear professional and simple to navigate. This enhanced the production process by allowing the student to quickly complete the script and focus on other elements like scheduling and risk assessment. Using Celtx, the student learned how to properly write a script with scene headings, character actions, and dialogue, which simplified their production work.
Question 2
The document discusses how different social groups are represented in the media product. It focuses on representations of gender, class/status, and age in the film. Specifically, it notes that the main character is a male detective, shown through low angle shots to emphasize his power and importance. It also represents the detective as middle/upper class through shots of his nice car and clothing. Younger males are portrayed through close-ups and low angles to depict stereotypes of being brave, strong, and determined.
Titles & opening sequences
The document discusses several conventions that are commonly seen in the opening sequences of murder mystery films. These include depicting a murder, murderer, or detective; using tense music to build suspense; including clues; and developing characters. However, the murderer is unlikely to be revealed at the very start of the film to maintain suspense. It also provides the example of the titles seen at the beginning of the film Seven, and notes that title sequences generally follow the structure of showing more important credits first, then less important, and ending with the director.
Audiences of murder mystery films
- The document discusses theories of audience reception for the murder mystery genre, including Barthes' Enigma Code and Hall's Reception Theory. It also discusses factors that influence the audience for murder mysteries, such as age, gender, employment status.
- The author conducted a questionnaire of 25 people about their murder mystery viewing habits. It found that most viewers are older teenagers and young adults who are not married. It also found viewers prefer films with both a murder and kidnapping that feature a charismatic, intelligent protagonist and a violent antagonist.
- The results indicate Hall's Reception Theory applies as different demographics view and interpret murder mystery films in different ways.
Conventions of murder mystery
The document discusses key conventions of murder mystery films, including a murder, victim, detective, and murderer. It provides examples from the movie Frantic, noting it includes multiple murders, with Dr. Walker's wife and Michelle as victims. Dr. Walker acts as the detective, following clues like a souvenir and phone number to find his wife. There are also several murderers, including one who kills Dede and another who kills Michelle. The movie contains plot twists, like the souvenir becoming important and Dr. Walker throwing away a sought-after object.
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Propp’s character theory in it follows
- 1. Joseph Russo PROPP’S CHARACTER THEORY IN “IT FOLLOWS”
- 2. VILLAIN – THE FOLLOWING PERSON • In horror films, the villain disrupts the equilibrium and is one of the most important character types. Typically in the horror genre, the villain is a paranormal, mysterious character that tends to scare the audience. • In “It Follows”, the character is very paranormal, as it can only be seen by certain people. The villain can represent many problems that people may face through sexual intercourse and is shown by the villain constantly following them round.
- 3. PRINCESS - JAY • In a horror film, the princess needs help, protecting or saving. The princess in a horror normally turns into a hero at the end of the film, restoring the equilibrium. They are normally the main character and can either be male or female. • In “It Follows”, Jay is the princess as it is mainly her who is getting tormented by the creature. It is up to her and her group of her friends to stop this from happening and in the end of the film they manage to stop it, although the closing scene shows a figure walking behind her.
- 4. DONOR - GREG • A donor is someone who gives the hero help, advice or an object. In a horror film, they normally help the princess character rather than the hero because typically there is more likely to be a princess rather than a hero. • In “It Follows”, Greg is the donor as he tries to help Jay by choosing to have the villain passed on to him rather than it being with her. The donor helps the narrative progress and are a very important character in horror films.