The document describes how incident management, which manages emergency situations, is a specialized form of project management. It introduces the Incident Command System (ICS), which provides standardized guidance and best practices for emergency response management in the US. ICS resulted from the need for a new approach to managing wildfires in the 1970s. It addresses common challenges faced in emergency responses through a functional, hierarchical organization with standardized communication and terminology. The key project planning document in ICS is the Incident Action Plan, which is updated at least twice daily to adapt to changing conditions, similar to how a project manager would update plans. ICS provides a detailed, documented process for developing, approving, and implementing the IAP during each operational period.