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Project Management
1
Activity Predecessor
A -
B -
C A
D A
E B
F C
G D, E
2
1
3
2A
B
5
4C
D
E
6
F
G
Activity Predecessor
A -
B -
C A
D A
E B
F C
G D, E 3
Activity Predecessor Duration
(Weeks)
A - 5
B A 4
C A 7
D B 8
E C 9
F D, E 4
4
A - 5
B A 4
C A 7
D B 8
E C 9
F D, E 4
1
3
2
A
B
5
4C
D
F
6
E
5
4
7
8
49
5
1
3
2
A
B
5
4C
D
F
6
E
5
4
7
8
49
6
1
3
2
A
B
5
4C
D
F
6
E
5
4
7
8
49
7
1
3
2
A
B
5
4C
D
F
6
E
5
4
7
8
49
8
1
3
2
A
B
5
4C
D
F
6
E
5
4
7
8
49
9
1
3
2
A
B
5
4C
D
F
6
E
5
4
7
8
49
A  C  E  F = 5 + 7 + 9 + 4 = 25
10
1
3
2
A
B
5
4C
D
F
6
E
5
4
7
8
49
11
1
3
2
A
B
5
4C
D
F
6
E
5
4
7
8
49
A  C  E  F = 5 + 7 + 9 + 4 = 25
A  B  D  F = 5 + 4 + 8 + 4 = 21
12
1
3
2
A
B
5
4C
D
F
6
E
5
4
7
8
49
A  C  E  F = 5 + 7 + 9 + 4 = 25
A  B  D  F = 5 + 4 + 8 + 4 = 21
13
Activity Predecessor Duration
1–2 A - 3
1–3 B - 5
1–4 C - 4
2–5 D A 2
3–5 E B 3
4–6 F C 9
5–7 G D, E 8
3–6 H B 7
6–7 I H, F 9 14
A - 3
B - 5
C - 4
D A 2
E B 3
F C 9
G D, E 8
H B 7
I H, F 9
1
4
2
A
C
5
7
E
F
B
3
D
G
H
6
I3
4
3
9
5
2
8
7
9
15
Activity Duration
1–2 A 4
1–3 B 1
2–4 C 1
3–4 D 1
3–5 E 6
4–9 F 5
5–6 G 4
5–7 H 8
6–8 I 1
7–8 J 2
8–10 K 5
9–10 L 7 16
1–2 1–3 2–4 3–4 3–5 4–9 5–6 5–7 6–8 7–8 8–10 9–10
4 1 1 1 6 5 4 8 1 2 5 7
1 2
3
4 9 10
5 6 8
7
17
Activity Duration (Hours)
1–2 2
1–3 2
1–4 1
2–5 4
3–6 8
3–7 5
4–6 3
5–8 1
6–9 5
7–8 4
8–9 3 18
Activity 1–2 1–3 1–4 2–5 3–6 3–7 4–6 5–8 6–9 7–8 8–9
Duration (Hours) 2 2 1 4 8 5 3 1 5 4 3
1 3
2
4
6
7
5
8
9
19
ACTIVITY PREDECESSOR DURATION (WEEKS)
A - 5
B A 2
C A 6
D B 12
E D 10
F D 9
G D 5
H B 9
I C, E 1
J G 2
K F, I, J 3
L K 9
M H, G 7
N M 8 20
1
A
2
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
- A A B D D D B C, E G F, I, J K H, G M
5 2 6 12 10 9 5 9 1 2 3 9 7 8
C
5
B
3
D
4
E
F
7
K
10
G
6
N
H
8
O
9
M
I
J
L
11
21
ACTIVITY PREDECESSOR DURATION
A - 6
B - 4
C A 20
D B 12
E B 11
F C 5
G C, D, E 4
H E 30
I G 8
J G 10
K F, I 7
L H, J, K 6
M H, J, K 4
N L 10
P M, N 3
22
ACTIVITY A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P
PREDECESSOR - - A B B C C, D, E E G G F, I H, J, K H, J, K L M, N
DURATION 6 4 20 12 11 5 4 30 8 10 7 6 4 10 3
A
B
C
E
D
F
G
H
J
I
K
L
M
N
P
23
ACTIVITY PREDECESSOR DURATION (weeks)
A - 4
B A 13
C A 5
D C 11
E C 3
F D, E 4
G - 3
H A, G 5
I G 4
J H 17
K H 2
L J, K 3
M F, L 3
N B, M 3
O I, M 2
P O 3
Q N, P 4
24
ACTIVITY A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q
PREDECESSOR - A A C C D, E - A, G G H H J, K F, L B,
M
I,
M
O N, P
DURATION 4 13 5 11 3 4 3 5 4 17 2 3 3 3 2 3 4
A
BC
D
E
G H J
K
F
L M
I
N
O
P
Q
25
ACTIVITY DURATION
(months)
Variance
1–2 4 1
2–3 2 1
3–6 3 1
2–4 6 2
1–5 2 1
5–6 5 1
4–6 9 5
5–7 7 8
7–8 10 16
6–8 1 1 26
ACTIVITY 1–2 2–3 3–6 2–4 1–5 5–6 4–6 5–7 7–8 6–8
DURATION (months) 4 2 3 6 2 5 9 7 10 1
1 2 3 6 8
4
5 7
27
Activity Predecessor Duration
(Weeks)
σ
A - 6 1
B - 3 0.5
C A 5 1
D A 4 1
E A 3 0.5
F C 3 0.5
G D 5 1
H B, D, E 5 1
I H 2 0.5
J I, G, F 3 1 28
29
1 2
5
4
3
A
B
D
C
E
7
G
K
H
6
F
I
J
8
Activity a m b
1–2 4 8 12
2–3 1 4 7
2–4 8 12 16
3–5 3 5 7
4–5 0 0 0
4–6 3 6 9
5–7 3 6 9
5–8 4 6 8
7–9 4 8 12
8–9 2 5 8
9–10 4 10 16
6–10 4 6 8 30
31
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
Activity a m b
1–2 3 6 15
2–3 6 12 30
3–5 5 11 17
7–8 4 19 28
5–8 1 4 7
6–7 3 9 27
4–5 3 6 15
1–6 2 5 14
2–4 2 5 8
32
33
1 2 3
6
5
7
8
4
Activity a m b te σ2
1–2 3 6 15 7 4
2–3 6 12 30 14 16
3–5 5 11 17 11 4
7–8 4 19 28 18 16
5–8 1 4 7 4 1
6–7 3 9 27 11 16
4–5 3 6 15 7 4
1–6 2 5 14 6 4
2–4 2 5 8 5 1
34
Activity te σ2
1–2 7 4
2–3 14 16
3–5 11 4
7–8 18 16
5–8 4 1
6–7 11 16
4–5 7 4
1–6 6 4
2–4 5 1
1 2 3 5 8
6 7
4
7 14 11 4
11
18
7
5
6
1 – 6 – 7 – 8 = 6 + 11 + 18 = 35
1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 8 = 7 + 14 + 11 + 4 = 36
1 – 2 – 4 – 5 – 8 = 7 + 5 + 7 + 4 = 23
Project Variance = 4 + 16 + 4 + 1 = 25
Project Standard Deviation (σ) = √25 = 5
35
Activity Predecessor a m b
A - 2 4 12
B - 10 12 26
C A 8 9 10
D A 10 15 20
E A 7 7.5 11
F B, C 9 9 9
G D 3 3.5 7
H E, F, G 5 5 5
36
Activity Predecessor a m b
A - 2 2 2
B - 1 3 7
C A 4 7 8
D A 3 5 7
E B 2 6 9
F B 5 9 11
G C, D 3 6 8
H E 2 6 9
I C, D 3 5 8
J G, H 1 3 4
K F 4 8 11
L J, K 2 5 7 37
Activity Predecessor NT NC CT CC
A - 9 12000 6 18000
B A 14 14000 4 24000
C A 4 2000 3 2400
D C 6 44000 4 56000
E - 14 16000 13 18000
F E 6 4000 6 4000
G B, D 5 4000 3 4800
H F, G 2 12000 1 14000
Indirect cost: Rs.2000/week
38
39
Activity A B C D E F G H
Predecessor - A A C - E B, D F, G
1
A
2
9
B
5
14
C
4
4
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
5
H
7
2
A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 5 + 2 = 30
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 2 = 26
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
Project Management
Crashing
40
Activity Predecessor NT NC CT CC
A - 9 12000 6 18000
B A 14 14000 4 24000
C A 4 2000 3 2400
D C 6 44000 4 56000
E - 14 16000 13 18000
F E 6 4000 6 4000
G B, D 5 4000 3 4800
H F, G 2 12000 1 14000
Indirect cost: Rs.2000/week
41
42
Activity A B C D E F G H
Predecessor - A A C - E B, D F,
G
Duration 9 14 4 6 14 6 5 2
1
A
2
9
B
5
14
C
4
4
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
5
H
7
2
A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 5 + 2 = 30
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 2 = 26
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
Activity NT NC CT CC
A 9 12000 6 18000
B 14 14000 4 24000
C 4 2000 3 2400
D 6 44000 4 56000
E 14 16000 13 18000
F 6 4000 6 4000
G 5 4000 3 4800
H 2 12000 1 14000
Direct Cost 10800
Indirect cost: Rs.2000/week = 2000 x 30 = 60000
Total Cost = 168000
43
44
Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC
None - 30 108000 60000 168000
Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope
A 9 12000 6 18000 2000
B 14 14000 4 24000 1000
C 4 2000 3 2400 400
D 6 44000 4 56000 6000
E 14 16000 13 18000 2000
F 6 4000 6 4000 -
G 5 4000 3 4800 400
H 2 12000 1 14000 2000
45
Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope
A 9 12000 6 18000 2000
B 14 14000 4 24000 1000
C 4 2000 3 2400 400
D 6 44000 4 56000 6000
E 14 16000 13 18000 2000
F 6 4000 6 4000 -
G 5 4000 3 4800 400
H 2 12000 1 14000 2000
46
Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope
A 9 12000 6 18000 2000
B 14 14000 4 24000 1000
G 5 4000 3 4800 400
H 2 12000 1 14000 2000
47
A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 5 + 2 = 30
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 2 = 26
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
48
Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC
None - 30 108000 60000 168000
G 2 28 108800 56000 164800
49
1
A
2
9
B
5
14
C
4
4
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
2
A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 3 + 2 = 28
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
50
1
A
2
9
B
5
14
C
4
4
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
2
A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 3 + 2 = 28
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope
A 3 2000
B 10 1000
G - -
H 1 2000
51
A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 3 + 2 = 28
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
52
Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC
None - 30 108000 60000 168000
G 2 28 108800 56000 164800
B 4 24 112800 48000 160800
53
1
A
2
9
B
5
10
C
4
4
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
2
A – B – G – H = 9 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 24
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
54
1
A
2
9
B
5
10
C
4
4
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
2
A – B – G – H = 9 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 24
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope
A 3 2000
B, C 1 1400
B, D 2 7000
H 1 2000
55
A – B – G – H = 9 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 24
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
56
Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC
None - 30 108000 60000 168000
G 2 28 108800 56000 164800
B 4 24 112800 48000 160800
B, C 1 23 114200 46000 160200
57
1
A
2
9
B
5
9
C
4
3
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
2
A – B – G – H = 9 + 9 + 3 + 2 = 23
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 23
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
58
1
A
2
9
B
5
9
C
4
3
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
2
A – B – G – H = 9 + 9 + 3 + 2 = 23
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 23
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
59
1
A
2
9
B
5
9
C
4
3
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
2
A – B – G – H = 9 + 9 + 3 + 2 = 23
A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 23
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope
A 3 2000
B, D 1 9000
H 1 2000
Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope
A, E 1 4000
B, C, E 1 3400
B, D, E 1 9000
H 1 2000
60
A – B – G – H = 7 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 22
A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 22
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
1
A
2
7
B
5
10
C
44
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
2
Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope
A 9 12000 6 18000 2000
B 14 14000 4 24000 1000
C 4 2000 3 2400 400
D 6 44000 4 56000 6000
E 14 16000 13 18000 2000
F 6 4000 6 4000 -
G 5 4000 3 4800 400
H 2 12000 1 14000 2000
61
62
Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC
None - 30 108000 60000 168000
G 2 28 108800 56000 164800
B 4 24 112800 48000 160800
A 2 22 116800 44000 160800
H 1 21 118800 42000 160800
63
1
A
2
7
B
5
10
C
44
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
1
A – B – G – H = 7 + 10 + 3 + 1 = 21
A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 21
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 1 = 21
64
1
A
2
7
B
5
10
C
44
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
1
A – B – G – H = 7 + 10 + 3 + 1 = 21
A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 21
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 1 = 21
Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope
A, E 1 4000
B, C, E 1 3400
B, D, E 1 9000
65
A – B – G – H = 7 + 10 + 3 + 1 = 21
A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 21
E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 1 = 21
1
A
2
7
B
5
10
C
44
D
6
E
3
14
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
1
66
Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC
None - 30 108000 60000 168000
G 2 28 108800 56000 164800
B 4 24 112800 48000 160800
A 2 22 116800 44000 160800
H 1 21 118800 42000 160800
B, C, E 1 20 122200 40000 162200
67
1
A
2
7
B
5
9
C
43
D
6
E
3
13
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
1
A – B – G – H = 7 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 20
A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 20
E – F – H = 13 + 6 + 1 = 20
68
1
A
2
7
B
5
9
C
43
D
6
E
3
13
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
1
A – B – G – H = 7 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 20
A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 20
E – F – H = 13 + 6 + 1 = 20
Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope
A 9 12000 6 18000 2000
B 14 14000 4 24000 1000
C 4 2000 3 2400 400
D 6 44000 4 56000 6000
E 14 16000 13 18000 2000
F 6 4000 6 4000 -
G 5 4000 3 4800 400
H 2 12000 1 14000 2000
69
Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope
A, E - -
A, F - -
B, C, E - -
B, C, F - -
B, D, E - -
B, D, F - -
G, E - -
G, F - -
H - -
1
A
2
7
B
5
9
C
43
D
6
E
3
13
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
1
A – B – G – H = 7 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 20
A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 20
E – F – H = 13 + 6 + 1 = 20
• Minimum duration: 20 weeks
• Cost: Rs.162200
• Optimum duration: 21-24 weeks
• Optimum cost: Rs.160800
71
Activity NT Duration
after
crashing
CT Crashing
still
available
A 9 7 6 1
B 14 9 4 5
C 4 3 3 -
D 6 6 4 2
E 14 13 13 -
F 6 6 6 -
G 5 3 3 -
H 2 1 1 -
72
1
A
2
7
B
5
9
C
43
D
6
E
3
13
F
6
6
G
3
H
7
1
Activity NT NC CT CC
1–2 3 3000 2 4000
2–3 3 300 3 300
2–4 7 4200 5 5800
2–5 9 7200 7 8100
3–5 5 2500 4 3000
4–5 0 0 0 0
5–6 6 3200 4 4100
6–7 4 4000 3 4700
6–8 13 7800 10 9000
7–8 10 10000 9 12000
Indirect cost: Rs.500/day 73
Activity Predecessor NT NC CT CC
A - 10 20000 7 30000
B - 8 15000 6 20000
C B 5 8000 4 14000
D B 6 11000 4 15000
E B 8 9000 5 15000
F E 5 5000 4 8000
G A, D, C 12 3000 8 4000
Indirect cost: Rs.400/day
74
Activity NT CT CC/day
1–2 9 6 20
1–3 8 5 25
1–4 15 10 30
2–4 5 3 10
3–4 10 6 15
4–5 2 1 40
Indirect cost: Rs.60/day
75
Activity NT CT CC/day
1–2 6 4 80
1–3 8 4 90
1–4 5 3 30
2–4 3 3 -
2–5 5 3 40
3–6 12 8 200
4–6 8 5 50
5–6 6 6 -
Indirect cost: Rs.160/day 76
Activity Duration
1–2 10
1–3 11
2–4 13
2–6 14
3–4 10
4–5 7
4–6 17
5–7 13
6–7 9
7–8 1 77
Activity Duration
1–2 2
1–3 2
1–4 1
2–5 4
3–6 5
3–7 8
4–7 3
5–8 1
6–8 4
7–9 5
8–9 3 78
Activity Predecessor Duration
(weeks)
A - 3
B - 2
C - 1
D A 1
E A 2
F E 4
G A 1
H G 2
I A 2 79
Activity Duration
1–2 4
1–3 3
1–4 6
2–4 4
2–5 8
3–4 4
3–5 4
4–5 6
80
Activity Predecessor
A -
B A
C A
D A
E B
F C
G C
H C, D
I E, F
J G, H
K I, J 81
Activity Predecessor
A -
B -
C A
D B
E A, C
F B
G C, D
H G, F
I E
J H, I
K J 82
Activity Predecessor
A -
B A
C A
D C
E B, C
F D, E
G E
H G
I D, F
J H, I
K J 83
ACTIVITY DURATION
1–2 10
2–3 2
2–5 6
3–4 12
3–7 9
4–5 8
4–8 10
4–6 1
5–8 4
6–7 0
7–9 7
8–10 5
9–11 8
10–11 10
84
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 30
B - 7
C A 1
D B, C 14
E D 10
F E 7
G B, C 21
H F 7
I F, G 12
J H, I 15
K B 30
L F, G, K 15 85
ACTIVITY DURATION
1–2 20
1–3 25
2–3 10
2–4 12
3–4 6
4–5 10
86
ACTIVITY DURATION
1–2 4
1–3 17
2–3 4
2–4 5
3–4 0
3–5 8
4–6 2
5–6 0
5–9 3
6–7 8
7–8 0
7–9 0
8–10 10
9–10 5
87
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 4
B - 7
C - 6
D A, B 5
E A, C 7
F C, D, E 6
G C, D, E 5
88
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 5
B A 7
C B 2
D B 3
E C 1
F D 2
G C 1
H E, F 3
I G, H 10
89
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 3
B - 4
C A 5
D A 6
E C 7
F D 8
G B 9
H E, F, G 3
90
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 9
B - 4
C - 7
D B, C 8
E A 7
F C 5
G E 10
H E 8
I D, F, H 6
J E 9
K I, J 10
L G 2 91
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 6
B - 5
C B 2
D C 2
E A, D 2
F D 1
G A, D 6
H E 5
I G, H 6
J I 2
K G 4
L J, K 3
M L 1 92
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 7
B - 5
C A, B 3
D A, B 8
E C, D 7
F C, D 5
G E 6
H F, G 9
93
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 3
B - 4
C - 2
D A, B 5
E B 1
F B 3
G F, C 6
H B 4
I E, H 4
J E, H 2
K C, D, F, J 1
L K 5 94
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 4
B - 3
C - 3
D C 2
E A, B, D 1
F A, B, D 2
G E, F 3
H A, B, D 3
I H 5
J G 2
K G 4
L I, J, K 2 95
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 3
B A 2
C A 6
D A 3
E C, D 7
F D 4
G E 3
H G 25
I F, H 10
J B, I 20 96
ACTIVITY PREDECESSOR DURATION
A - 1
B A 1
C B 3
D C 3
E B 3
F B 8
G E 2
H G 4
I P 1
J F 0
K D, J, H, I, T 3
L K 7
M S 2
N M 4
O N 5
P O 1
Q K 2
R Q 3
S B 2
T S 3
97
A professional institute is contemplating of organising a seminar on ‘New Accounting Techniques’ at Delhi. The
seminar will include 2 keynote speeches and 8 paper reading sessions. It is considered that the following activities
are to be accomplished with the respective duration times as specified in the table:
ITEM ACTIVITY SPECIFICATION DURATION
1 Decide date & venue of seminar 4
2 Prepare a draft circular with seminar details 7
3 Get approval of the circular from Chairman of Seminar Committee 8
4 Prepare names & addresses of persons & organisations to whom information is to be sent 7
5 Get the draft circular & technical paper call printed in a brochure 15
6 Send the brochure to all persons and organisations 3
7 Select the 2 keynote speakers & get their consent 10
8 Select the chairmen of different sessions & get their consent 10
9 Receive the full text of papers 30
10 Scrutinise & select papers for the seminar 6
11 Inform authors about acceptance/rejection of papers 3
12 Fix-up rapporteurs for the sessions 7
13 Print detailed seminar programme & send it to all concerned 10
14 Arrange accommodation & meal for delegates 7
15 Arrange transport 3
16 Arrange lecture halls & other facilities required for holding the seminar 2
17 Get the registration from delegates 30
18 Print keynote speeches & discussion sheets 5
19 Release the seminar news to print & electronic media 2
20 Arrange for inauguration of the seminar 1
Activity a m b
1–2 3 5 7
1–3 8 10 12
2–4 4 10 16
3–4 1 2 3
4–5 1 1 7
99
Activity b m a
1–2 21 7.5 3
1–3 27 8 3
2–4 8 8 8
2–5 3.5 2 0.5
3–5 10 10 10
4–5 1.7 1 0.3
4–6 9 7.5 3
5–6 5 3 1
100
Activity Predecessor m a b
A - 3 1 7
B A 6 2 14
C A 3 3 3
D B, C 10 4 22
E B 7 3 15
F D, E 5 2 14
G D 4 4 4
101
Activity Predecessor a m b
A - 1 3 5
B - 2 4 6
C A 3 5 7
D A 5 6 7
E C 5 7 9
F D 6 8 10
G B 7 9 11
H E, F, G 2 3 4
102
Pg16.83
Q16.30
103
104
105
Activity Predecessor Duration
A - 9
B A 4
C A 2
D - 4
E G 1
F B 5
G C, D 10
H B, I 3
I E 6
J H 7 106
2
A
9
107
1 3
B
4
9
F
5
7 8
H
3
J
7
4
D
4
C
2
5
G
10
6
E
1
I
6

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Project management

  • 2. Activity Predecessor A - B - C A D A E B F C G D, E 2
  • 4. Activity Predecessor Duration (Weeks) A - 5 B A 4 C A 7 D B 8 E C 9 F D, E 4 4
  • 5. A - 5 B A 4 C A 7 D B 8 E C 9 F D, E 4 1 3 2 A B 5 4C D F 6 E 5 4 7 8 49 5
  • 10. 1 3 2 A B 5 4C D F 6 E 5 4 7 8 49 A  C  E  F = 5 + 7 + 9 + 4 = 25 10
  • 12. 1 3 2 A B 5 4C D F 6 E 5 4 7 8 49 A  C  E  F = 5 + 7 + 9 + 4 = 25 A  B  D  F = 5 + 4 + 8 + 4 = 21 12
  • 13. 1 3 2 A B 5 4C D F 6 E 5 4 7 8 49 A  C  E  F = 5 + 7 + 9 + 4 = 25 A  B  D  F = 5 + 4 + 8 + 4 = 21 13
  • 14. Activity Predecessor Duration 1–2 A - 3 1–3 B - 5 1–4 C - 4 2–5 D A 2 3–5 E B 3 4–6 F C 9 5–7 G D, E 8 3–6 H B 7 6–7 I H, F 9 14
  • 15. A - 3 B - 5 C - 4 D A 2 E B 3 F C 9 G D, E 8 H B 7 I H, F 9 1 4 2 A C 5 7 E F B 3 D G H 6 I3 4 3 9 5 2 8 7 9 15
  • 16. Activity Duration 1–2 A 4 1–3 B 1 2–4 C 1 3–4 D 1 3–5 E 6 4–9 F 5 5–6 G 4 5–7 H 8 6–8 I 1 7–8 J 2 8–10 K 5 9–10 L 7 16
  • 17. 1–2 1–3 2–4 3–4 3–5 4–9 5–6 5–7 6–8 7–8 8–10 9–10 4 1 1 1 6 5 4 8 1 2 5 7 1 2 3 4 9 10 5 6 8 7 17
  • 18. Activity Duration (Hours) 1–2 2 1–3 2 1–4 1 2–5 4 3–6 8 3–7 5 4–6 3 5–8 1 6–9 5 7–8 4 8–9 3 18
  • 19. Activity 1–2 1–3 1–4 2–5 3–6 3–7 4–6 5–8 6–9 7–8 8–9 Duration (Hours) 2 2 1 4 8 5 3 1 5 4 3 1 3 2 4 6 7 5 8 9 19
  • 20. ACTIVITY PREDECESSOR DURATION (WEEKS) A - 5 B A 2 C A 6 D B 12 E D 10 F D 9 G D 5 H B 9 I C, E 1 J G 2 K F, I, J 3 L K 9 M H, G 7 N M 8 20
  • 21. 1 A 2 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N - A A B D D D B C, E G F, I, J K H, G M 5 2 6 12 10 9 5 9 1 2 3 9 7 8 C 5 B 3 D 4 E F 7 K 10 G 6 N H 8 O 9 M I J L 11 21
  • 22. ACTIVITY PREDECESSOR DURATION A - 6 B - 4 C A 20 D B 12 E B 11 F C 5 G C, D, E 4 H E 30 I G 8 J G 10 K F, I 7 L H, J, K 6 M H, J, K 4 N L 10 P M, N 3 22
  • 23. ACTIVITY A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P PREDECESSOR - - A B B C C, D, E E G G F, I H, J, K H, J, K L M, N DURATION 6 4 20 12 11 5 4 30 8 10 7 6 4 10 3 A B C E D F G H J I K L M N P 23
  • 24. ACTIVITY PREDECESSOR DURATION (weeks) A - 4 B A 13 C A 5 D C 11 E C 3 F D, E 4 G - 3 H A, G 5 I G 4 J H 17 K H 2 L J, K 3 M F, L 3 N B, M 3 O I, M 2 P O 3 Q N, P 4 24
  • 25. ACTIVITY A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q PREDECESSOR - A A C C D, E - A, G G H H J, K F, L B, M I, M O N, P DURATION 4 13 5 11 3 4 3 5 4 17 2 3 3 3 2 3 4 A BC D E G H J K F L M I N O P Q 25
  • 26. ACTIVITY DURATION (months) Variance 1–2 4 1 2–3 2 1 3–6 3 1 2–4 6 2 1–5 2 1 5–6 5 1 4–6 9 5 5–7 7 8 7–8 10 16 6–8 1 1 26
  • 27. ACTIVITY 1–2 2–3 3–6 2–4 1–5 5–6 4–6 5–7 7–8 6–8 DURATION (months) 4 2 3 6 2 5 9 7 10 1 1 2 3 6 8 4 5 7 27
  • 28. Activity Predecessor Duration (Weeks) σ A - 6 1 B - 3 0.5 C A 5 1 D A 4 1 E A 3 0.5 F C 3 0.5 G D 5 1 H B, D, E 5 1 I H 2 0.5 J I, G, F 3 1 28
  • 30. Activity a m b 1–2 4 8 12 2–3 1 4 7 2–4 8 12 16 3–5 3 5 7 4–5 0 0 0 4–6 3 6 9 5–7 3 6 9 5–8 4 6 8 7–9 4 8 12 8–9 2 5 8 9–10 4 10 16 6–10 4 6 8 30
  • 32. Activity a m b 1–2 3 6 15 2–3 6 12 30 3–5 5 11 17 7–8 4 19 28 5–8 1 4 7 6–7 3 9 27 4–5 3 6 15 1–6 2 5 14 2–4 2 5 8 32
  • 34. Activity a m b te σ2 1–2 3 6 15 7 4 2–3 6 12 30 14 16 3–5 5 11 17 11 4 7–8 4 19 28 18 16 5–8 1 4 7 4 1 6–7 3 9 27 11 16 4–5 3 6 15 7 4 1–6 2 5 14 6 4 2–4 2 5 8 5 1 34
  • 35. Activity te σ2 1–2 7 4 2–3 14 16 3–5 11 4 7–8 18 16 5–8 4 1 6–7 11 16 4–5 7 4 1–6 6 4 2–4 5 1 1 2 3 5 8 6 7 4 7 14 11 4 11 18 7 5 6 1 – 6 – 7 – 8 = 6 + 11 + 18 = 35 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 8 = 7 + 14 + 11 + 4 = 36 1 – 2 – 4 – 5 – 8 = 7 + 5 + 7 + 4 = 23 Project Variance = 4 + 16 + 4 + 1 = 25 Project Standard Deviation (σ) = √25 = 5 35
  • 36. Activity Predecessor a m b A - 2 4 12 B - 10 12 26 C A 8 9 10 D A 10 15 20 E A 7 7.5 11 F B, C 9 9 9 G D 3 3.5 7 H E, F, G 5 5 5 36
  • 37. Activity Predecessor a m b A - 2 2 2 B - 1 3 7 C A 4 7 8 D A 3 5 7 E B 2 6 9 F B 5 9 11 G C, D 3 6 8 H E 2 6 9 I C, D 3 5 8 J G, H 1 3 4 K F 4 8 11 L J, K 2 5 7 37
  • 38. Activity Predecessor NT NC CT CC A - 9 12000 6 18000 B A 14 14000 4 24000 C A 4 2000 3 2400 D C 6 44000 4 56000 E - 14 16000 13 18000 F E 6 4000 6 4000 G B, D 5 4000 3 4800 H F, G 2 12000 1 14000 Indirect cost: Rs.2000/week 38
  • 39. 39 Activity A B C D E F G H Predecessor - A A C - E B, D F, G 1 A 2 9 B 5 14 C 4 4 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 5 H 7 2 A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 5 + 2 = 30 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 2 = 26 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 41. Activity Predecessor NT NC CT CC A - 9 12000 6 18000 B A 14 14000 4 24000 C A 4 2000 3 2400 D C 6 44000 4 56000 E - 14 16000 13 18000 F E 6 4000 6 4000 G B, D 5 4000 3 4800 H F, G 2 12000 1 14000 Indirect cost: Rs.2000/week 41
  • 42. 42 Activity A B C D E F G H Predecessor - A A C - E B, D F, G Duration 9 14 4 6 14 6 5 2 1 A 2 9 B 5 14 C 4 4 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 5 H 7 2 A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 5 + 2 = 30 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 2 = 26 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 43. Activity NT NC CT CC A 9 12000 6 18000 B 14 14000 4 24000 C 4 2000 3 2400 D 6 44000 4 56000 E 14 16000 13 18000 F 6 4000 6 4000 G 5 4000 3 4800 H 2 12000 1 14000 Direct Cost 10800 Indirect cost: Rs.2000/week = 2000 x 30 = 60000 Total Cost = 168000 43
  • 44. 44 Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC None - 30 108000 60000 168000
  • 45. Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope A 9 12000 6 18000 2000 B 14 14000 4 24000 1000 C 4 2000 3 2400 400 D 6 44000 4 56000 6000 E 14 16000 13 18000 2000 F 6 4000 6 4000 - G 5 4000 3 4800 400 H 2 12000 1 14000 2000 45
  • 46. Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope A 9 12000 6 18000 2000 B 14 14000 4 24000 1000 C 4 2000 3 2400 400 D 6 44000 4 56000 6000 E 14 16000 13 18000 2000 F 6 4000 6 4000 - G 5 4000 3 4800 400 H 2 12000 1 14000 2000 46
  • 47. Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope A 9 12000 6 18000 2000 B 14 14000 4 24000 1000 G 5 4000 3 4800 400 H 2 12000 1 14000 2000 47 A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 5 + 2 = 30 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 2 = 26 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 48. 48 Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC None - 30 108000 60000 168000 G 2 28 108800 56000 164800
  • 49. 49 1 A 2 9 B 5 14 C 4 4 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 2 A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 3 + 2 = 28 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 50. 50 1 A 2 9 B 5 14 C 4 4 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 2 A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 3 + 2 = 28 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 51. Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope A 3 2000 B 10 1000 G - - H 1 2000 51 A – B – G – H = 9 + 14 + 3 + 2 = 28 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 52. 52 Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC None - 30 108000 60000 168000 G 2 28 108800 56000 164800 B 4 24 112800 48000 160800
  • 53. 53 1 A 2 9 B 5 10 C 4 4 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 2 A – B – G – H = 9 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 24 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 54. 54 1 A 2 9 B 5 10 C 4 4 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 2 A – B – G – H = 9 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 24 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 55. Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope A 3 2000 B, C 1 1400 B, D 2 7000 H 1 2000 55 A – B – G – H = 9 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 24 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 24 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 56. 56 Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC None - 30 108000 60000 168000 G 2 28 108800 56000 164800 B 4 24 112800 48000 160800 B, C 1 23 114200 46000 160200
  • 57. 57 1 A 2 9 B 5 9 C 4 3 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 2 A – B – G – H = 9 + 9 + 3 + 2 = 23 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 23 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 58. 58 1 A 2 9 B 5 9 C 4 3 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 2 A – B – G – H = 9 + 9 + 3 + 2 = 23 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 23 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22
  • 59. 59 1 A 2 9 B 5 9 C 4 3 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 2 A – B – G – H = 9 + 9 + 3 + 2 = 23 A – C – D – G – H = 9 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 23 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22 Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope A 3 2000 B, D 1 9000 H 1 2000
  • 60. Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope A, E 1 4000 B, C, E 1 3400 B, D, E 1 9000 H 1 2000 60 A – B – G – H = 7 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 22 A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 2 = 22 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 2 = 22 1 A 2 7 B 5 10 C 44 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 2
  • 61. Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope A 9 12000 6 18000 2000 B 14 14000 4 24000 1000 C 4 2000 3 2400 400 D 6 44000 4 56000 6000 E 14 16000 13 18000 2000 F 6 4000 6 4000 - G 5 4000 3 4800 400 H 2 12000 1 14000 2000 61
  • 62. 62 Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC None - 30 108000 60000 168000 G 2 28 108800 56000 164800 B 4 24 112800 48000 160800 A 2 22 116800 44000 160800 H 1 21 118800 42000 160800
  • 63. 63 1 A 2 7 B 5 10 C 44 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 1 A – B – G – H = 7 + 10 + 3 + 1 = 21 A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 21 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 1 = 21
  • 64. 64 1 A 2 7 B 5 10 C 44 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 1 A – B – G – H = 7 + 10 + 3 + 1 = 21 A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 21 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 1 = 21
  • 65. Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope A, E 1 4000 B, C, E 1 3400 B, D, E 1 9000 65 A – B – G – H = 7 + 10 + 3 + 1 = 21 A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 21 E – F – H = 14 + 6 + 1 = 21 1 A 2 7 B 5 10 C 44 D 6 E 3 14 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 1
  • 66. 66 Activity Crashed By Duration DC IC TC None - 30 108000 60000 168000 G 2 28 108800 56000 164800 B 4 24 112800 48000 160800 A 2 22 116800 44000 160800 H 1 21 118800 42000 160800 B, C, E 1 20 122200 40000 162200
  • 67. 67 1 A 2 7 B 5 9 C 43 D 6 E 3 13 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 1 A – B – G – H = 7 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 20 A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 20 E – F – H = 13 + 6 + 1 = 20
  • 68. 68 1 A 2 7 B 5 9 C 43 D 6 E 3 13 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 1 A – B – G – H = 7 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 20 A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 20 E – F – H = 13 + 6 + 1 = 20
  • 69. Activity NT NC CT CC Cost Slope A 9 12000 6 18000 2000 B 14 14000 4 24000 1000 C 4 2000 3 2400 400 D 6 44000 4 56000 6000 E 14 16000 13 18000 2000 F 6 4000 6 4000 - G 5 4000 3 4800 400 H 2 12000 1 14000 2000 69
  • 70. Activity Crashing Available Cost Slope A, E - - A, F - - B, C, E - - B, C, F - - B, D, E - - B, D, F - - G, E - - G, F - - H - - 1 A 2 7 B 5 9 C 43 D 6 E 3 13 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 1 A – B – G – H = 7 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 20 A – C – D – G – H = 7 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 20 E – F – H = 13 + 6 + 1 = 20
  • 71. • Minimum duration: 20 weeks • Cost: Rs.162200 • Optimum duration: 21-24 weeks • Optimum cost: Rs.160800 71
  • 72. Activity NT Duration after crashing CT Crashing still available A 9 7 6 1 B 14 9 4 5 C 4 3 3 - D 6 6 4 2 E 14 13 13 - F 6 6 6 - G 5 3 3 - H 2 1 1 - 72 1 A 2 7 B 5 9 C 43 D 6 E 3 13 F 6 6 G 3 H 7 1
  • 73. Activity NT NC CT CC 1–2 3 3000 2 4000 2–3 3 300 3 300 2–4 7 4200 5 5800 2–5 9 7200 7 8100 3–5 5 2500 4 3000 4–5 0 0 0 0 5–6 6 3200 4 4100 6–7 4 4000 3 4700 6–8 13 7800 10 9000 7–8 10 10000 9 12000 Indirect cost: Rs.500/day 73
  • 74. Activity Predecessor NT NC CT CC A - 10 20000 7 30000 B - 8 15000 6 20000 C B 5 8000 4 14000 D B 6 11000 4 15000 E B 8 9000 5 15000 F E 5 5000 4 8000 G A, D, C 12 3000 8 4000 Indirect cost: Rs.400/day 74
  • 75. Activity NT CT CC/day 1–2 9 6 20 1–3 8 5 25 1–4 15 10 30 2–4 5 3 10 3–4 10 6 15 4–5 2 1 40 Indirect cost: Rs.60/day 75
  • 76. Activity NT CT CC/day 1–2 6 4 80 1–3 8 4 90 1–4 5 3 30 2–4 3 3 - 2–5 5 3 40 3–6 12 8 200 4–6 8 5 50 5–6 6 6 - Indirect cost: Rs.160/day 76
  • 77. Activity Duration 1–2 10 1–3 11 2–4 13 2–6 14 3–4 10 4–5 7 4–6 17 5–7 13 6–7 9 7–8 1 77
  • 78. Activity Duration 1–2 2 1–3 2 1–4 1 2–5 4 3–6 5 3–7 8 4–7 3 5–8 1 6–8 4 7–9 5 8–9 3 78
  • 79. Activity Predecessor Duration (weeks) A - 3 B - 2 C - 1 D A 1 E A 2 F E 4 G A 1 H G 2 I A 2 79
  • 80. Activity Duration 1–2 4 1–3 3 1–4 6 2–4 4 2–5 8 3–4 4 3–5 4 4–5 6 80
  • 81. Activity Predecessor A - B A C A D A E B F C G C H C, D I E, F J G, H K I, J 81
  • 82. Activity Predecessor A - B - C A D B E A, C F B G C, D H G, F I E J H, I K J 82
  • 83. Activity Predecessor A - B A C A D C E B, C F D, E G E H G I D, F J H, I K J 83
  • 84. ACTIVITY DURATION 1–2 10 2–3 2 2–5 6 3–4 12 3–7 9 4–5 8 4–8 10 4–6 1 5–8 4 6–7 0 7–9 7 8–10 5 9–11 8 10–11 10 84
  • 85. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 30 B - 7 C A 1 D B, C 14 E D 10 F E 7 G B, C 21 H F 7 I F, G 12 J H, I 15 K B 30 L F, G, K 15 85
  • 86. ACTIVITY DURATION 1–2 20 1–3 25 2–3 10 2–4 12 3–4 6 4–5 10 86
  • 87. ACTIVITY DURATION 1–2 4 1–3 17 2–3 4 2–4 5 3–4 0 3–5 8 4–6 2 5–6 0 5–9 3 6–7 8 7–8 0 7–9 0 8–10 10 9–10 5 87
  • 88. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 4 B - 7 C - 6 D A, B 5 E A, C 7 F C, D, E 6 G C, D, E 5 88
  • 89. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 5 B A 7 C B 2 D B 3 E C 1 F D 2 G C 1 H E, F 3 I G, H 10 89
  • 90. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 3 B - 4 C A 5 D A 6 E C 7 F D 8 G B 9 H E, F, G 3 90
  • 91. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 9 B - 4 C - 7 D B, C 8 E A 7 F C 5 G E 10 H E 8 I D, F, H 6 J E 9 K I, J 10 L G 2 91
  • 92. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 6 B - 5 C B 2 D C 2 E A, D 2 F D 1 G A, D 6 H E 5 I G, H 6 J I 2 K G 4 L J, K 3 M L 1 92
  • 93. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 7 B - 5 C A, B 3 D A, B 8 E C, D 7 F C, D 5 G E 6 H F, G 9 93
  • 94. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 3 B - 4 C - 2 D A, B 5 E B 1 F B 3 G F, C 6 H B 4 I E, H 4 J E, H 2 K C, D, F, J 1 L K 5 94
  • 95. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 4 B - 3 C - 3 D C 2 E A, B, D 1 F A, B, D 2 G E, F 3 H A, B, D 3 I H 5 J G 2 K G 4 L I, J, K 2 95
  • 96. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 3 B A 2 C A 6 D A 3 E C, D 7 F D 4 G E 3 H G 25 I F, H 10 J B, I 20 96
  • 97. ACTIVITY PREDECESSOR DURATION A - 1 B A 1 C B 3 D C 3 E B 3 F B 8 G E 2 H G 4 I P 1 J F 0 K D, J, H, I, T 3 L K 7 M S 2 N M 4 O N 5 P O 1 Q K 2 R Q 3 S B 2 T S 3 97
  • 98. A professional institute is contemplating of organising a seminar on ‘New Accounting Techniques’ at Delhi. The seminar will include 2 keynote speeches and 8 paper reading sessions. It is considered that the following activities are to be accomplished with the respective duration times as specified in the table: ITEM ACTIVITY SPECIFICATION DURATION 1 Decide date & venue of seminar 4 2 Prepare a draft circular with seminar details 7 3 Get approval of the circular from Chairman of Seminar Committee 8 4 Prepare names & addresses of persons & organisations to whom information is to be sent 7 5 Get the draft circular & technical paper call printed in a brochure 15 6 Send the brochure to all persons and organisations 3 7 Select the 2 keynote speakers & get their consent 10 8 Select the chairmen of different sessions & get their consent 10 9 Receive the full text of papers 30 10 Scrutinise & select papers for the seminar 6 11 Inform authors about acceptance/rejection of papers 3 12 Fix-up rapporteurs for the sessions 7 13 Print detailed seminar programme & send it to all concerned 10 14 Arrange accommodation & meal for delegates 7 15 Arrange transport 3 16 Arrange lecture halls & other facilities required for holding the seminar 2 17 Get the registration from delegates 30 18 Print keynote speeches & discussion sheets 5 19 Release the seminar news to print & electronic media 2 20 Arrange for inauguration of the seminar 1
  • 99. Activity a m b 1–2 3 5 7 1–3 8 10 12 2–4 4 10 16 3–4 1 2 3 4–5 1 1 7 99
  • 100. Activity b m a 1–2 21 7.5 3 1–3 27 8 3 2–4 8 8 8 2–5 3.5 2 0.5 3–5 10 10 10 4–5 1.7 1 0.3 4–6 9 7.5 3 5–6 5 3 1 100
  • 101. Activity Predecessor m a b A - 3 1 7 B A 6 2 14 C A 3 3 3 D B, C 10 4 22 E B 7 3 15 F D, E 5 2 14 G D 4 4 4 101
  • 102. Activity Predecessor a m b A - 1 3 5 B - 2 4 6 C A 3 5 7 D A 5 6 7 E C 5 7 9 F D 6 8 10 G B 7 9 11 H E, F, G 2 3 4 102
  • 104. 104
  • 105. 105
  • 106. Activity Predecessor Duration A - 9 B A 4 C A 2 D - 4 E G 1 F B 5 G C, D 10 H B, I 3 I E 6 J H 7 106