Program management involves managing multiple related projects to improve organizational performance, while project management focuses on individual projects. The key differences are:
- Programs are ongoing while projects have defined endings. Programs are tied to organizational strategies and financial calendars.
- Program management requires more governance, financial management, and executive-level change management skills. Programs have broader scope than individual projects.
- Project managers focus on content like scope, schedule and resources, while program managers focus more on people, politics, and business objectives and strategies.