P&G is a global consumer goods company that manages over 300 brands. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, P&G faced challenges including decreased sales, high costs, and struggling to enter new markets. To drive innovation and growth, P&G reorganized into 7 global business units, partnered with external innovators, and shifted to more customer-centric and design-focused product development and marketing strategies. These changes helped P&G improve financial performance and expand into new regions.