The document discusses the agenda setting theory of the news media. It states that while the media may not be able to directly tell people what to think, it is very successful in telling people what to think about. It also notes that for most people, political reality is defined by what is reported in the news. The document then outlines three models of agenda setting - awareness, salience, and priorities. It lists some of the tools used in agenda setting, such as placement of stories, frequency, scope, and how stories are presented. Finally, it provides details on a proposed media research project to analyze agenda setting across various German news websites.
The document analyzes the effects of media framing on individuals with varying education levels. It hypothesizes that those with higher education who watch more local news are more susceptible to media framing and therefore more likely to view John Kerry favorably. Data from the 2004 American National Election Survey is used, comparing views on Kerry between those with high vs low education who watch more or less local news. The results show those with high education who watch more local news viewed Kerry more favorably, while education level did not impact views among those watching less local news.
Este documento presenta un resumen de la teoría del encuadre. Explica que Gregory Bateson acuñó el concepto de encuadre en 1955 y que Erving Goffman lo desarrolló para la sociología en 1974. Goffman propuso que los encuadres primarios ayudan a las personas a interpretar la realidad de manera natural o guiada por la sociedad. También describió cómo los eventos impactantes, intereses cosmológicos, muffing, lo fortuito y la tensión pueden afectar el encuadre de una situación.
Erving Goffman was a highly influential Canadian-American sociologist known for his studies of everyday social interactions and symbolic meaning. His most famous work was Frame Analysis (1974) which introduced the concept of "framing" to describe how people interpret situations based on social expectations and cues. According to framing theory, people make sense of situations through mental frameworks or "frames" informed by past experiences and media messages. These frames can be resistant to change and arouse strong emotions. Framing theory provides insights into how social interactions and media representations reinforce societal norms and power structures through subtle cues.
The document discusses reference frame theory for modeling electrical machines. It describes how reference frame transformations were developed to simplify differential equations for machines by reducing complexity. Specifically, it outlines transformations developed by Park, Stanley, Kron, Brereton, Krause/Thomas, and Clarke for modeling synchronous and induction machines using rotating reference frames. The advantages of these transformations are that they reduce the number of equations, make coefficients time-invariant, and allow easier analysis and control implementation.
The document summarizes agenda-setting theory in mass communication. It defines agenda-setting as the ability of media to influence the importance of issues in the public. The theory originated in the 1920s and was formally developed by McCombs and Shaw in their 1972 study of the 1968 US presidential election, which found that voters' perceptions of important issues matched the media's coverage. The document also discusses how agenda-setting relates to priming and framing effects and explains differences between these concepts.
The document discusses the agenda setting theory of the news media. It states that while the media may not be able to directly tell people what to think, it is very successful in telling people what to think about. It also notes that for most people, political reality is defined by what is reported in the news. The document then outlines three models of agenda setting - awareness, salience, and priorities. It lists some of the tools used in agenda setting, such as placement of stories, frequency, scope, and how stories are presented. Finally, it provides details on a proposed media research project to analyze agenda setting across various German news websites.
The document analyzes the effects of media framing on individuals with varying education levels. It hypothesizes that those with higher education who watch more local news are more susceptible to media framing and therefore more likely to view John Kerry favorably. Data from the 2004 American National Election Survey is used, comparing views on Kerry between those with high vs low education who watch more or less local news. The results show those with high education who watch more local news viewed Kerry more favorably, while education level did not impact views among those watching less local news.
Este documento presenta un resumen de la teoría del encuadre. Explica que Gregory Bateson acuñó el concepto de encuadre en 1955 y que Erving Goffman lo desarrolló para la sociología en 1974. Goffman propuso que los encuadres primarios ayudan a las personas a interpretar la realidad de manera natural o guiada por la sociedad. También describió cómo los eventos impactantes, intereses cosmológicos, muffing, lo fortuito y la tensión pueden afectar el encuadre de una situación.
Erving Goffman was a highly influential Canadian-American sociologist known for his studies of everyday social interactions and symbolic meaning. His most famous work was Frame Analysis (1974) which introduced the concept of "framing" to describe how people interpret situations based on social expectations and cues. According to framing theory, people make sense of situations through mental frameworks or "frames" informed by past experiences and media messages. These frames can be resistant to change and arouse strong emotions. Framing theory provides insights into how social interactions and media representations reinforce societal norms and power structures through subtle cues.
The document discusses reference frame theory for modeling electrical machines. It describes how reference frame transformations were developed to simplify differential equations for machines by reducing complexity. Specifically, it outlines transformations developed by Park, Stanley, Kron, Brereton, Krause/Thomas, and Clarke for modeling synchronous and induction machines using rotating reference frames. The advantages of these transformations are that they reduce the number of equations, make coefficients time-invariant, and allow easier analysis and control implementation.
The document summarizes agenda-setting theory in mass communication. It defines agenda-setting as the ability of media to influence the importance of issues in the public. The theory originated in the 1920s and was formally developed by McCombs and Shaw in their 1972 study of the 1968 US presidential election, which found that voters' perceptions of important issues matched the media's coverage. The document also discusses how agenda-setting relates to priming and framing effects and explains differences between these concepts.