Priming the Pump: Driving Loyalty with Targeting
and Positioning

It’s no secret that in many categories brand loyalty is declining faster than the
price of Facebook’s stock. Kevin Clancy believes poor targeting and a lack of
consistent, compelling positioning are major reasons so many companies
struggle with connecting customers to their brand.

In this webcast, Kevin will outline a process that considers profit-related
criteria such as retention potential, level of satisfaction with current brand,
likelihood to try or usage of a competitor’s brand, and problem potential when
assessing the value of current and prospective customers. He will also
explain the relationship between the magnitude of the problem a brand solves
for a customer and market response in the form of sales and advocacy.
Priming the Pump: Driving Loyalty with
              Targeting and Positioning
Kevin J. Clancy, Ph.D.
Chairman
Copernicus Marketing Consulting and Research



November 15, 2012
Request an e-copy of ….




                          To request a PDF, send an email to
                          ami.bowen@copernicusmarketing.com




                           3
“CMOs see customer loyalty as their top priority in
 the digital era.”




                           4
Net Promoter Scores—Allegedly the only metric a company needs




                                                Score
                                                   9 -10s
                                              Less 0 - 6s

                                         = Net Promoter Score



                                 5
Customer Loyalty is a Priority; With Good Reason….



    The highest NPS recorded across all brands and industry sectors is 83%.
     The highest NPS recorded across all brands and industry sectors is 83%.

                2012 Top Net Promoter Scores Across Measured Industries




                                                              “Companies with the most
                                                              efficient growth engines
                                                              operate with an NPS of 50 to
                                                              80. The average firm sputters
                                                              along at an NPS of 5 to 10—in
                                                              other words, their Promoters
                                                              barely outnumber their
                                                              Detractors. Many firms—and
                                                              some entire industries—have
                                                              negative Net Promoter
                                                              Scores.”*



                                                                      *Satmetrix
These Findings are Scary!



    The lowest NPS recorded across all brands and industry sectors was -21%.
     The lowest NPS recorded across all brands and industry sectors was -21%.

                  2012 Lowest Net Promoter Score Industry Benchmark


                                                                           Mediacom




                                                                           Wachovia



                                                                           American
                                                                           Airlines


          -25%       -20%       -15%          -10%     -5%            0%


                                          7
Marketers tend to agree that fostering loyalty among current customers and
Marketers tend to agree that fostering loyalty among current customers and
motivating advocacy behaviors is an untapped opportunity to improve profitability.
motivating advocacy behaviors is an untapped opportunity to improve profitability.




   Acquiring a new                Over a 5 year                Businesses which
customer can cost               period customer                     boosted
6 to 7 times more                attrition rates                   customer
  than retaining an            could reach as high            retention rates by
 existing customer.                 as 50% if                   as little as 5%
                                  customers are                 saw increases in
                                     ignored.                 their profits ranging
                                                                 from 5% to a
                                                               whopping 95%
                                        8
Happiness is Contagious


           Customers that express a high level of satisfaction….




    Have a lower             A higher likelihood          A great chance
    likelihood of           of repeat purchases           they’ll enhance
switching away from                                      marketing activities
          you




                                     9
The Real Ultimate Question




                                    How do you integrate growing
                                    loyalty and advocacy into your
                                    marketing strategy to take
                                    advantage of this untapped
              First Purchase        opportunity?
               Satisfaction

             Ongoing Loyalty

                Advocacy
                               10
Give All Your Customers a New Car
Find More of the Customers You WANT to Keep




             11
Businesses Benefit When They Keep PROFITABLE Customers



      Our own research has repeatedly found the relationship between customer
       Our own research has repeatedly found the relationship between customer
      retention and profitability to be curvilinear because the costs of keeping
       retention and profitability to be curvilinear because the costs of keeping
      some customers exceeds their value to the brand or business.
       some customers exceeds their value to the brand or business.

                 High $$$



     Profitability
($ Sales Less Costs)




                   Low $

                            0%                  50%                         100%

                                         Customer Retention
A Profitable Customer Target Decreases the Cost of Acquisition AND Retention


                            Marketing Costs Per Loyal Customer*
                              Undifferentiated   All    A Good An Optimal
                                  Market      Prospects Target   Target
        Private Banking           $50,000+    $12,100         $6,300      $3,500
        Software Services           1,000+         644           357         216
        Automobile Dealerships      1,000+         325           150          99
        Utility Companies            600+          417           132          75
        Personal Computers           300+          266           155          83
        Credit Cards                 200+          102             66         39
        Packaged Goods                60+           43             20          9


 *These figures are based on a small number of cases in each product category and
  hence are meant to be illustrative rather than definitive.

                                             13
Get on the Right Train
Find More Profitable Customers, Particularly Those
Predisposed to be Loyal to Your Brand




               14
“If you’re on the wrong train, every stop is the wrong stop.”
 “If you’re on the wrong train, every stop is the wrong stop.”




                              15
A Better Approach: Profit-Directed Segmentation

                A systematic process should be employed from start to finish

         Create
    Hundreds of Ways
           to
        Segment                Undertake a
       the Market               projectable
   • Advocacy                survey and test              Enter into        Evaluate
   • Attitudes and Values     all of the ways            taxonomic          different
   • Decision-making          of segmenting            analysis (e.g.   solutions using
   • Motivations                the market            neural network,      statistical,
   • Brand Perceptions                                  latent class,
                                  against                               managerial and
   • Buying Behavior                                     proprietary
   • Personality Traits      rigorous, profit-                          financial criteria
                               and loyalty-                cluster)
   • Media Profiles
   • Demographics             related criteria
   • Lifestyles               to identify key
   •Internet Behavior        drivers of value.
   • Political Factors
   • Job Descriptions
   • Personal Optimism
   • Social Media Profiles
                                                 16
10 Examples of Profit- and Loyalty-Related Criteria



  •   Current spending patterns
                                                      All can be
  •   Price insensitivity
                                                      used in
  •   Pre-disposed to be loyal to the brand           algorithms to
  •   Problems you can solve                          predict
  •   Satisfaction with current brand                 profitability
  •   Switching potential                             for each
                                                      respondent
  •   Personal influence                              in a survey
  •   Social sharing propensity and power             and every
  •   Advocacy for your brand                         target group
  •   Inexpensive to reach and engage                 identified


                                       17
Identify Financially Optimal Market Targets For a New American Express Payment
     Vehicle For Women


                                                                                           ROI
                     % of All                     % of                     % of           Index
                    Prospects              Current Revenues           Potential Profits

Young Up
and Comers


                                                                                          217

Over 50’s




Super
Moms                                                                                      100


                                                                                           34
Careful
Spenders                                                                                   44
                                             18
Bring Back That Lovin’ Feelin’
Connect Customers to Your Brand




              19
The Quest for the Emotional Connection


 Copernicus and Greenfield online surveyed consumers on their “personal or
 emotional connection with their brand” across a variety of categories


 Only 25% on average reported even a
  “moderate” emotional connection to
  a brand

 Less than 10% on average claim a
  “strong” connection

 An emotional connection is more
  readily formed in certain product
  categories
     –   Colas (39%)
     –   Beer (37%)
     –   PCs (33%)                    I can’t identify emotionally with any brand of anything…
     –   Coffee (31%)

                                              20
Brands build a connection with customers by solving their problems with
problems or services.

The bigger the problem a brand solves, the bigger the emotional—
and market—response.




                                   21
The More Serious a Customer’s Problems, the Bigger the Customer ‘s Response




    Effect of Implementing a                                            Crush
    Marketing Solution                                                Competitors

         100


                                                   Take Significant
                                                   Share
          50
                                          Modest
                           Negligible     Effect
                Zero       Effect
                Effect
           0
                 None          Small      Moderate         Large   Enormous
                                Magnitude of the Problem
                                         22
Positioning Strategy – “Motivating Power”


    A state-of-the-science way to measure buyer problems
    Traditional “importance” ratings overstate rational and pro-social responses
    “Derived importance” is interesting, but also has flaws (such as failing to detect
     the influence of price-of-entry features)
    Employ a unique three-dimensional approach


            “Dream Detection”                       “Problem Detection”                 “Brand Preference Detection”
                                                                                        Regression of brand ratings on
            Self-reported in the               Desires versus satisfaction with               brand preference
        questionnaire on an 11-point               brand used most often
              desirability scale




                                                    Motivating Power
                                            Weighted Average of the Three Measures
                                    (Computed for each attribute / benefit for each respondent)
                        A far better approach to measuring problems than any conventional methodology


                                                            23
We’re Looking for a Positioning that is: Highly Motivating to our Target; Our Brand Has It; The Enemy
Doesn’t


                                            Perceptions of Our Brand versus Competitor
                                             Perceptions of Our Brand versus Competitor
 Brand Strategy
  Brand Strategy
     Matrix
      Matrix                          Excellent: Could    Acceptable, But
                      We are Superior Not Be better       Could Be Better         Unacceptable    We’re Inferior
                                    11                                   44                  22




                                    33                                   66                  55
Motivating
 Motivating
Power of
 Power of
Attribute/
 Attribute/
 Benefit
  Benefit

                                    77




                          Value of Strategy ranked from 11 highest to 77 lowest
Illustrative BSM for an American Express Payment Vehicle for Women

                                        Perceptions of AMEX versus MASTERCARD
                                         Perceptions of AMEX versus MASTERCARD
 Brand Strategy
  Brand Strategy
     Matrix
      Matrix                       Excellent: Could   Acceptable, But
                   We are Superior Not Be better      Could Be Better         Unacceptable    We’re Inferior
                                11                                      44               22




                                33                                      66               55
Motivating
 Motivating
Power of
 Power of
Attribute/
 Attribute/
 Benefit
  Benefit


                                77




                      Value of Strategy ranked from 11 highest to 77 lowest
An example of poor positioning....




               26
Illustrative BSM for Coors Beer

                                        Perceptions of AMEX versus MASTERCARD
                                         Perceptions of AMEX versus MASTERCARD
 Brand Strategy
  Brand Strategy
     Matrix
      Matrix                       Excellent: Could   Acceptable, But
                   We are Superior Not Be better      Could Be Better         Unacceptable        We’re Inferior
                                11                                      44                   22




                                33                                      66               55
Motivating
 Motivating
Power of
 Power of
Attribute/
 Attribute/
 Benefit
  Benefit

                                77




                      Value of Strategy ranked from 11 highest to 77 lowest
Don’t Just Fill the Funnel—Use Your Marketing Strategy to Prime the Pump



 Start building brand loyalty from the very beginning of the
 marketing process.
 • Who are you targeting?
      – Are they profitable?
      – Are they predisposed to stay loyal to your brand?


 • How are you motivating them to love your brand?
      – How big a problem is your brand, product, or service solving for your target?
      – How feasible is it to deliver on your positioning strategy in a way that will foster
        loyalty?
      – Are you working hard to build an emotional connection between your customers and
        your brand?


                                             28
Questions?




    29
Kevin J. Clancy, Ph.D., Chairman

        (617) 449-4200

          Kevin.Clancy@copernicusmarketing.com
Boston, MA / (617) 449.4200
Thank you!   Norwalk, CT / (203) 831.2370
              
             http://twitter.com/marketingfrayer
             copernicusmarketing.com

Aquent/AMA Webcast: Priming the Pump: Driving Loyalty with Targeting and Positioning

  • 1.
    Priming the Pump:Driving Loyalty with Targeting and Positioning It’s no secret that in many categories brand loyalty is declining faster than the price of Facebook’s stock. Kevin Clancy believes poor targeting and a lack of consistent, compelling positioning are major reasons so many companies struggle with connecting customers to their brand. In this webcast, Kevin will outline a process that considers profit-related criteria such as retention potential, level of satisfaction with current brand, likelihood to try or usage of a competitor’s brand, and problem potential when assessing the value of current and prospective customers. He will also explain the relationship between the magnitude of the problem a brand solves for a customer and market response in the form of sales and advocacy.
  • 2.
    Priming the Pump:Driving Loyalty with Targeting and Positioning Kevin J. Clancy, Ph.D. Chairman Copernicus Marketing Consulting and Research November 15, 2012
  • 3.
    Request an e-copyof …. To request a PDF, send an email to ami.bowen@copernicusmarketing.com 3
  • 4.
    “CMOs see customerloyalty as their top priority in the digital era.” 4
  • 5.
    Net Promoter Scores—Allegedlythe only metric a company needs Score 9 -10s Less 0 - 6s = Net Promoter Score 5
  • 6.
    Customer Loyalty isa Priority; With Good Reason…. The highest NPS recorded across all brands and industry sectors is 83%. The highest NPS recorded across all brands and industry sectors is 83%. 2012 Top Net Promoter Scores Across Measured Industries “Companies with the most efficient growth engines operate with an NPS of 50 to 80. The average firm sputters along at an NPS of 5 to 10—in other words, their Promoters barely outnumber their Detractors. Many firms—and some entire industries—have negative Net Promoter Scores.”* *Satmetrix
  • 7.
    These Findings areScary! The lowest NPS recorded across all brands and industry sectors was -21%. The lowest NPS recorded across all brands and industry sectors was -21%. 2012 Lowest Net Promoter Score Industry Benchmark Mediacom Wachovia American Airlines -25% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 7
  • 8.
    Marketers tend toagree that fostering loyalty among current customers and Marketers tend to agree that fostering loyalty among current customers and motivating advocacy behaviors is an untapped opportunity to improve profitability. motivating advocacy behaviors is an untapped opportunity to improve profitability. Acquiring a new Over a 5 year Businesses which customer can cost period customer boosted 6 to 7 times more attrition rates customer than retaining an could reach as high retention rates by existing customer. as 50% if as little as 5% customers are saw increases in ignored. their profits ranging from 5% to a whopping 95% 8
  • 9.
    Happiness is Contagious Customers that express a high level of satisfaction…. Have a lower A higher likelihood A great chance likelihood of of repeat purchases they’ll enhance switching away from marketing activities you 9
  • 10.
    The Real UltimateQuestion How do you integrate growing loyalty and advocacy into your marketing strategy to take advantage of this untapped First Purchase opportunity? Satisfaction Ongoing Loyalty Advocacy 10
  • 11.
    Give All YourCustomers a New Car Find More of the Customers You WANT to Keep 11
  • 12.
    Businesses Benefit WhenThey Keep PROFITABLE Customers Our own research has repeatedly found the relationship between customer Our own research has repeatedly found the relationship between customer retention and profitability to be curvilinear because the costs of keeping retention and profitability to be curvilinear because the costs of keeping some customers exceeds their value to the brand or business. some customers exceeds their value to the brand or business. High $$$ Profitability ($ Sales Less Costs) Low $ 0% 50% 100% Customer Retention
  • 13.
    A Profitable CustomerTarget Decreases the Cost of Acquisition AND Retention Marketing Costs Per Loyal Customer* Undifferentiated All A Good An Optimal Market Prospects Target Target Private Banking $50,000+ $12,100 $6,300 $3,500 Software Services 1,000+ 644 357 216 Automobile Dealerships 1,000+ 325 150 99 Utility Companies 600+ 417 132 75 Personal Computers 300+ 266 155 83 Credit Cards 200+ 102 66 39 Packaged Goods 60+ 43 20 9 *These figures are based on a small number of cases in each product category and hence are meant to be illustrative rather than definitive. 13
  • 14.
    Get on theRight Train Find More Profitable Customers, Particularly Those Predisposed to be Loyal to Your Brand 14
  • 15.
    “If you’re onthe wrong train, every stop is the wrong stop.” “If you’re on the wrong train, every stop is the wrong stop.” 15
  • 16.
    A Better Approach:Profit-Directed Segmentation A systematic process should be employed from start to finish Create Hundreds of Ways to Segment Undertake a the Market projectable • Advocacy survey and test Enter into Evaluate • Attitudes and Values all of the ways taxonomic different • Decision-making of segmenting analysis (e.g. solutions using • Motivations the market neural network, statistical, • Brand Perceptions latent class, against managerial and • Buying Behavior proprietary • Personality Traits rigorous, profit- financial criteria and loyalty- cluster) • Media Profiles • Demographics related criteria • Lifestyles to identify key •Internet Behavior drivers of value. • Political Factors • Job Descriptions • Personal Optimism • Social Media Profiles 16
  • 17.
    10 Examples ofProfit- and Loyalty-Related Criteria • Current spending patterns All can be • Price insensitivity used in • Pre-disposed to be loyal to the brand algorithms to • Problems you can solve predict • Satisfaction with current brand profitability • Switching potential for each respondent • Personal influence in a survey • Social sharing propensity and power and every • Advocacy for your brand target group • Inexpensive to reach and engage identified 17
  • 18.
    Identify Financially OptimalMarket Targets For a New American Express Payment Vehicle For Women ROI % of All % of % of Index Prospects Current Revenues Potential Profits Young Up and Comers 217 Over 50’s Super Moms 100 34 Careful Spenders 44 18
  • 19.
    Bring Back ThatLovin’ Feelin’ Connect Customers to Your Brand 19
  • 20.
    The Quest forthe Emotional Connection Copernicus and Greenfield online surveyed consumers on their “personal or emotional connection with their brand” across a variety of categories  Only 25% on average reported even a “moderate” emotional connection to a brand  Less than 10% on average claim a “strong” connection  An emotional connection is more readily formed in certain product categories – Colas (39%) – Beer (37%) – PCs (33%) I can’t identify emotionally with any brand of anything… – Coffee (31%) 20
  • 21.
    Brands build aconnection with customers by solving their problems with problems or services. The bigger the problem a brand solves, the bigger the emotional— and market—response. 21
  • 22.
    The More Seriousa Customer’s Problems, the Bigger the Customer ‘s Response Effect of Implementing a Crush Marketing Solution Competitors 100 Take Significant Share 50 Modest Negligible Effect Zero Effect Effect 0 None Small Moderate Large Enormous Magnitude of the Problem 22
  • 23.
    Positioning Strategy –“Motivating Power” A state-of-the-science way to measure buyer problems  Traditional “importance” ratings overstate rational and pro-social responses  “Derived importance” is interesting, but also has flaws (such as failing to detect the influence of price-of-entry features)  Employ a unique three-dimensional approach “Dream Detection” “Problem Detection” “Brand Preference Detection” Regression of brand ratings on Self-reported in the Desires versus satisfaction with brand preference questionnaire on an 11-point brand used most often desirability scale Motivating Power Weighted Average of the Three Measures (Computed for each attribute / benefit for each respondent) A far better approach to measuring problems than any conventional methodology 23
  • 24.
    We’re Looking fora Positioning that is: Highly Motivating to our Target; Our Brand Has It; The Enemy Doesn’t Perceptions of Our Brand versus Competitor Perceptions of Our Brand versus Competitor Brand Strategy Brand Strategy Matrix Matrix Excellent: Could Acceptable, But We are Superior Not Be better Could Be Better Unacceptable We’re Inferior 11 44 22 33 66 55 Motivating Motivating Power of Power of Attribute/ Attribute/ Benefit Benefit 77 Value of Strategy ranked from 11 highest to 77 lowest
  • 25.
    Illustrative BSM foran American Express Payment Vehicle for Women Perceptions of AMEX versus MASTERCARD Perceptions of AMEX versus MASTERCARD Brand Strategy Brand Strategy Matrix Matrix Excellent: Could Acceptable, But We are Superior Not Be better Could Be Better Unacceptable We’re Inferior 11 44 22 33 66 55 Motivating Motivating Power of Power of Attribute/ Attribute/ Benefit Benefit 77 Value of Strategy ranked from 11 highest to 77 lowest
  • 26.
    An example ofpoor positioning.... 26
  • 27.
    Illustrative BSM forCoors Beer Perceptions of AMEX versus MASTERCARD Perceptions of AMEX versus MASTERCARD Brand Strategy Brand Strategy Matrix Matrix Excellent: Could Acceptable, But We are Superior Not Be better Could Be Better Unacceptable We’re Inferior 11 44 22 33 66 55 Motivating Motivating Power of Power of Attribute/ Attribute/ Benefit Benefit 77 Value of Strategy ranked from 11 highest to 77 lowest
  • 28.
    Don’t Just Fillthe Funnel—Use Your Marketing Strategy to Prime the Pump Start building brand loyalty from the very beginning of the marketing process. • Who are you targeting? – Are they profitable? – Are they predisposed to stay loyal to your brand? • How are you motivating them to love your brand? – How big a problem is your brand, product, or service solving for your target? – How feasible is it to deliver on your positioning strategy in a way that will foster loyalty? – Are you working hard to build an emotional connection between your customers and your brand? 28
  • 29.
  • 30.
    Kevin J. Clancy,Ph.D., Chairman (617) 449-4200 Kevin.Clancy@copernicusmarketing.com
  • 31.
    Boston, MA /(617) 449.4200 Thank you! Norwalk, CT / (203) 831.2370   http://twitter.com/marketingfrayer copernicusmarketing.com