The document discusses stock warrants, the primary market, and the secondary market. It provides details on stock warrant structures and features. It also describes the primary market process including IPO pricing methods and participants. The roles of the stock exchange in the secondary market are outlined along with members of the stock market.
When you buy a share of stock, you become a part owner in a publicly held company. But what does that actually mean? Let’s take a closer look at how the stock market works
The stock market is a way for anyone to own the valuable assets of a company and, as investments; stocks historically have offered a good chance for long-term gains
When you buy a share of stock, you become a part owner in a publicly held company. But what does that actually mean? Let’s take a closer look at how the stock market works
The stock market is a way for anyone to own the valuable assets of a company and, as investments; stocks historically have offered a good chance for long-term gains
This Presentation is about the Financial Market in India.
Aim is to provide basic information regarding Stock market, Bombay Stock Exchange(BSE) and National Stock Exchange of India (NSEI).
A tutorial to basics of stock markets, basically for newbie's. Explains what is stocks, how trading happens, kinds of trading and some basic terminologies.
2020 has been a profitable year for many investors despite the Covid-19 pandemic. Today the question is how to make safe investments going forward.
https://youtu.be/Me2sVWxBS1o
This Presentation is about the Financial Market in India.
Aim is to provide basic information regarding Stock market, Bombay Stock Exchange(BSE) and National Stock Exchange of India (NSEI).
A tutorial to basics of stock markets, basically for newbie's. Explains what is stocks, how trading happens, kinds of trading and some basic terminologies.
2020 has been a profitable year for many investors despite the Covid-19 pandemic. Today the question is how to make safe investments going forward.
https://youtu.be/Me2sVWxBS1o
Tapping into islamic finance for non muslimsLokesh Gupta
Islamic Banking is growing, however there is a misconception that it is meant for Muslims only. The fact is, it is meant for all and this presentation should help in understanding the concept and services to serve both Muslims and Non Muslims.
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Profitable Futures Markets
In trading futures, success commonly comes from choosing volatile markets for trading, learning and staying abreast of market fundamentals and developing skills for technical analysis of stocks, commodities, or currencies. Profitable futures markets are a mix of promising fundamentals and technical cues. Profitable futures markets are also those for which a trader’s skills are most adapted. A trader with expert knowledge of stocks in the bio tech sector will often find profitable futures markets in this sector. On the other hand a trader with expert technical skills may be able to trade any sector and will find the most profitable futures markets to simply be those that are most volatile.
Profitable Futures Markets in Foreign Currencies
Trading Forex futures is a common means of hedging risk in foreign transactions. There are also profitable futures markets for speculators in Forex trading. A basic decision that a trader often needs to make in trading currencies is to trade majors, minors, or a mix. Major currencies trade at high volume and liquidity. These currencies are more adaptable to a technical trading style than minor currencies that trade at low volumes and often times poor liquidity. However, the most dramatic price action often occurs in trading minor currencies making these the potentially most profitable futures markets.
By www.ProfitableInvestingTips.com
What is Intrinsic Stock Value?
In the aftermath of the stock market crash of 1929 in the early days of the Great Depression Benjamin Graham introduced the concept of value investing. No longer would those buying and selling stocks need to act like they were at the casino. With the concepts of intrinsic value and margin of safety Graham taught investors a rational means of investing in stocks. With this in mind just what is intrinsic stock value? And how does this concept help with profitable stock investing?
What Is Intrinsic Stock Value?
The dictionary definition of intrinsic stock value is its fundamental value. It is obtained by adding up predicted future income of a stock and subtracting current price. It can also be seen as actual value of an equity versus its book value or market value. The concept of fundamental analysis of equities evolved from this concept. Using fundamental analysis the intrinsic value of a stock is the expected company cash flow discounted to current dollars. It is a discounted cash flow valuation. An inherent weakness in this concept is that too often the medium and long term prospects of a company and its stock price are not clear. So, what is intrinsic stock value of a company if the future is uncertain? The ability to see into the future to see how well a company will manage its assets, products, costs, R&D, and marketing is of utmost importance in calculating intrinsic stock value as a means of deciding whether or not to purchase a stock.
What is Intrinsic Stock Value as a Formula?
Mr. Graham presented investors with a formula for calculating intrinsic stock value in 1962 and modified it in 1974. The 1974 version considers the following:
• Earnings per share, EPS, for the preceding twelve months
• A constant of 8.5 representing an expected price to earnings ratio, P/E ratio, for a company that is not growing
• An estimate of long term growth, five years = g
• A constant of 4.4 which was the average yield of high grade corporate bonds in the early 1960 decade
• The current yield of AAA corporate bonds = Y
• Where V = intrinsic value
The formula is as follows:
V = (EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x 4.4)/Y
The way the investors were encouraged to use intrinsic value was to derive what is referred to as a Relative Graham Value, RGV. This is to divide the calculated intrinsic value of the stock by its current price. If the result, the RGV, is less than one the stock is overvalued and a bad investment and if the ratio is above one it is undervalued and may be a good investment.
What is Intrinsic Stock Value as an Investing Tool?
There are a couple of difficulties in using the simple calculation above to determine the forward looking earnings of a stock and therefore its intrinsic value. First of all the formula does not account for inflation. Thus one could use the formula and end up with a stock valued higher in dollars but in dollars that are inflated.
Perfecting your Pitch for Launch Academy 2012David Shore
This is about how to communicate without distracting your audience, focusing your material on a value proposition and the required slides for an investor presentation.
This presentation will provide you an overview of the various strategies you must consider before investing for the long term and will help you understand & evaluate the various investment options available. Learn how you can use the power of knowledge to safeguard and grow your investments manifold!
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
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➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
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➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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Primary and Secondary Market
1. SECURITY ANALYSIS &
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
CLASS THREE
Primary Market
Secondary Market
Equity Market – Current Overview
Presented by,
Kaushal Mandalia
M LEARNING kaushal@thefinancialplanners.in
S Made Simple
2. STOCK WARRANT
Warrant is a Security that entitles the
holder to buy stock of the company that
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issued it at a specified price, which is usually
higher than the stock price at time of issue.
Warrants are frequently attached to bonds or
preferred stock as a sweetener, allowing the
issuer to pay lower interest rates or
dividends.
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
3. S TRUCTURE AND F EATURE
Exercising: When the holder informs the issuer their
intention to purchase the shares underlying the
warrant
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Premium: How much extra you have to pay for your
shares
Expiration Date: This is the date the warrant expires.
The expiry date is the date on which the right to
exercise no longer exists.
Restrictions on exercise: Like options, there are
different exercise types associated with warrants such
as American style (holder can exercise anytime before
expiration) or European style (holder can only exercise
on expiration date)
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
4. P RIMARY M ARKET - IPO
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NHPC
Issue Price / Floor Price : 30 – 36
Application per share : 30
Min Investment Amt : 5250
Min Bid : 175 in multiple of 175 shares
Max Shares (Retail) : 3325 – 2625
Listing on : BSE / NSE
Total Shares Offered : 16773.74
Lead Manager : Enam / KMCC
Registrar : Karvy
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
5. STOCK PRICE MOVEMENT..
High
Close
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Open
Low
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
6. EXAMPLE : RELIANCE INDUSTRIES
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M LEARNING
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7. PRIMARY MARKET
Objective : To raise Funds
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Why?
To promote New Company
To expand existing company
To diversify the production
To meet W/C Requirement
To capitalize Reserves
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
8. PARTIES INVOLVED
Managers
Drafting prospects, Preparing Budget, Suggest
Timings, Assisting in Marketing, Appointment of
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Registrars, Directing agencies
Registrars
Recommend Allotment
Underwriters
Underwriters subscribe to the securities in the event
of non subscription
Bankers
Advertising Agents
Financial Institutions
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
9. PLACEMENT OF ISSUE
Through prospectus
Bought out deals / offer for sale
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Private placement
Right issues
Book building
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
10. PRICING
At premium
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At par value
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
11. TOP PERFORMING IPO
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M LEARNING
S Made Simple
12. SECONDARY MARKET
Where issued securities are traded
Exit route to investor
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Price discovery
Valuation by market
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S Made Simple
13. FUNCTION OF STOCK EXCHANGE
Maintain active trading
Fixation of price
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Ensure safe and fair dealing
Aids in financing the industry
Dissemination of information
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
14. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Ministry of Finance
SEBI – Securities and Exchange Board of India
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Governing Board of Stock Exchange
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
15. MEMBERS OF MARKET
Buyer
Sellers
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Brokers
Sub Brokers
Exchange
M LEARNING
S Made Simple
