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Prevention Institute - Manal Oboeleta
- 1. @preventioninst http://www.facebook.com/PreventionInstitute.org Antelope Valley Partnersfor Health Fall Wellness Summit October 29, 2015 Photo by Rudy Espinoza Prevention Institute A Coordinated, Community Approach to Advancing Health, Safety, and Equity Photo by Rudy Espinoza Photo from glenarborsun.com Manal Aboelata, MPH Managing Director Maureen Silva, MPH Program Coordinator Julie Leung, MURP, MPH Program Coordinator
- 3. Deepen understandingof a prevention-based community health approach to health inequities Demonstrate knowledge of successful examples – locally and nationally – that connect community efforts to changing environments, policy, and practices Increase capacity to prioritize community level factors that are linked to chronic disease in the Antelope Valley Keynote Objectives
- 4. a systematic processthat reduces the frequency and/or severity of illness or injury. Promotes healthy environments and behaviors to prevent problems from occurring before the onset of symptoms
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- 7. What’s Health and EquityGot To Do With It?
- 8. Photo Courtesy ofHealth and Human Services
- 12. Photo courtesy ofhttp://spacedust.atspace.com/soccer_archery.html
- 13. Photo courtesy ofLatino Health Access
- 14. It is unreasonableto expect that people will change their behavior easily when so many forces in the social, cultural, and physical environment conspire against such change. “ ” Institute of Medicine Source: Institute of Medicine. (2000). Promoting health: Intervention strategies from social and behavioral research (B. D. Smedley & L. S. Syme, Eds.). Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
- 15. The health inequitieswe see…are not about just individual bad choices: Nancy Krieger, Harvard School of Public Health “ ”they are about things not being fair
- 16. Health Equity “Health equitymeans that every person, regardless of who they are—the color of their skin, their level of education, their gender or sexual identity, whether or not they have a disability, the job that they have, or the neighborhood that they live in— has an equal opportunity to achieve optimal health.” Source: Braveman PA, et al. Health disparities and health equity: The issue is justice. 2011.
- 17. Race/Ethnicity in California PhotoSource: Nationalequityatlas.org
- 18. Child Restraintand Safety Belt Use Smoking Prevention Bans on School Junk Food School-Based Wellness Policies for PA Childhood Immunizations Motorcycle and Bicycle Helmet Laws
- 19. Child Restraint &Safety Belt Use
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- 24. Social, Physical, Economic Environment& Behaviors 70% MedicalCare, 10% Genetics 20% $2.2 Trillion Current Health Care Spending Factors Influencing Health National Health Expenditures References: Bipartisan Policy Center. “Lots to Lose: How America’s Health and Obesity Crisis Threatens our Economic Future.” June 2012
- 25. Medical Care, 10% Genetics 20% Prevention,3% Health Care Services 97% $2.2 Trillion Current Health Care Spending Factors Influencing Health National Health Expenditures References: Bipartisan Policy Center. “Lots to Lose: How America’s Health and Obesity Crisis Threatens our Economic Future.” June 2012 Social, Physical, Economic Environment& Behaviors 70%
- 26. Source: 2013 CommunityHealth Needs Assessment Kaiser Permanente
- 27. 1. Access toPrimary Care 2. Obesity/Overweight for Adult and Youth 3. Mental Health 4. Dental Health Services 5. Uninsured Population 6. Physical Environment/Transportation 7. Poverty Rates 8. Diabetes 9. Prenatal Care 10. Breastfeeding Source: 2013 Community Health Needs Assessment Kaiser Permanente Community Health Needs Assessment Priorities
- 28. Take 2 Steps to Prevention HealthCare Services Exposures & Behaviors Environment
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- 31. The 1st step ... HealthCare Services Exposures & Behaviors Environment
- 32. Heart Disease Cancer Stroke Type 2Diabetes Injuries & Violence Diet & Activity Patterns Tobacco Alcohol & Drugs Making Links to Exposures & Behaviors SOURCE: McGinnis JM , Foege WH. Actual causes of death in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1993; 270: 2007-2013.
- 34. Let’s take another step ... HealthCare Services Exposures & Behaviors Environment
- 37. Parks &open space Elements of Community Health PLACE
- 38. THRIVE Tool for Health and Resilience InVulnerable Environments http://preventioninstitute.org/thrive/index.php
- 39. Social Networks& trust Participation & willingness to act for the common good Norms & Culture Living wages & local wealth Education What’s sold & how it’s promoted Look, feel & safety Parks & open space Getting around/Transportation Housing Air, water, soil Arts & cultural expression Elements of Community Health PEOPLE PLACEEQUITABLE OPPORTUNITY
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- 41. Community Health Factors PLACE Look, feel & safety Parks & open space Getting around/Transportation Housing What’s sold and how it’s promoted Air, water, soil Arts & cultural expression The physical environment in which people live, work, play, and go to school. People Place Equitable Opportunity
- 42. Parks and OpenSpace Improving Opportunities for Walking and Jogging Boyle Heights, CA
- 43. What’s Sold &How It’s Promoted Houston, TX Salud America! Growing Healthy Change
- 44. Community Health Factors EQUITABLE OPPORTUNITY Living wages & local wealth Education People PlaceEquitable Opportunity The level and equitable distribution of opportunity and resources.
- 45. Library Cards ForAll Salinas, CA Education
- 46. Community Health Factors PEOPLE Social networks & trust Participation & willingness to act for the common good Norms & Culture The relationships between people, the level of engagement, and norms, all of which influence health outcomes. Equitable Opportunity Place People
- 47. Social Networks &Trust Healthy Hometown Restaurant Initiative Louisville, KY Source: A Practitioner's Guide for Advancing Health Equity: Community Strategies for Preventing Chronic Disease (CDC)
- 48. Participation & Willingnessto Act for the Common Good Source: Multnomah County Health Department Multnomah County, OR
- 49. Norms & Culture TurlockSchool District, CA.
- 50. Eden Area LivabilityInitiative (EALI)
- 51. Designing Initiatives forHealth Equity Select, Design and Implement Health Equity Oriented Strategies Assess Impacts of Potential Policies on Equity Building Organizational Practices that Support Equity Partner and Collaborate for Health Equity Focus on Nontraditional Providers with high degree of contact with populations experiencing inequities
- 52. “Intellectuals solve problems. Geniusesprevent them.” Albert Einstein
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- 55. www.preventioninstitute.org Photo credit: EmilyBarney TOOLS
- 56. Collaborator 4 Expertise: Desired Outcomes: Key Strategies: Collaborator3 Expertise: Desired Outcomes: Key Strategies: Collaborator 1 Expertise: Desired Outcomes: Key Strategies: Collaborator 2 Expertise: Desired Outcomes: Key Strategies: Shared Outcomes Partner Strengths Joint Strategies Collaboration Multiplier
- 57. The Spectrum ofPrevention
- 58. Source: National Academyof Sciences
- 60. Funded by: RobertWood Johnson Foundation Health Equity & Prevention Primer
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- 62. Developing Effective Coalitions: The8-Step Process 1. Analyze program objectives, determine whether to form a coalition 2. Recruit the right people 3. Devise preliminary objectives and activities 4. Convene the coalition 5. Anticipate necessary resources 6. Develop a successful structure 7. Maintain coalition vitality 8. Improve through evaluation
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- 64. 221 Oak Street Oakland,CA 94607 Tel: (510) 444-7738 Sign up for our media alerts: http://www.preventioninstitute.org/alerts www.preventioninstitute.org Follow us on: