This document discusses preterm delivery, defined as labor before 37 weeks gestation. It occurs in 12% of births, with 30% of those under 34 weeks. Complications of prematurity account for 75% of neonatal deaths. Causes include premature rupture of membranes, infection, cervical issues, and multiple gestation. Treatment involves tocolytics like magnesium sulfate and nifedipine to delay labor, corticosteroids to accelerate fetal lung maturity, and antibiotics for infections. Preventing recurrent preterm birth focuses on progesterone supplementation.