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Department of Electrical
Engineering
National Institute of Technology
Srinagar
SEMINAR PRESENTATION
TITLE: NANO TECHNOLOGY & ITS
APPLICATIONS IN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Course Name: Seminar (EES401)
Submitted by:
Anurag Jaiswal (2019BELE072)
4th Year B.Tech ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING (7th Semester)
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 What is “nanoscale”?
 Nanotechnology
 What makes the nano scale special ?
 Common applications of nanotechnology in electrical
systems
 Advantages of nanotechnology
 Disadvantages of nanotechnology
 Future scope of nanotechnology
Introduction
 What is "Nano"?
Nano in Greek means dwarf but in actual Nano is even smaller than dwarf i.e.
atomic level of anything.
NANOTECHNOLOGY
 Nanotechnology is the study of
manipulating matter on an atomic
scale.
 Nanotechnology refers to engineering
and constructioning the functional
systems at very micro level or we can
say at atomic level.
 A Nanometre is one billionth of a meter,
roughly atoms. The average human hair
about 25,000 nanometers wide.
What makes the Nanoscale special?
High density of structures is possible with small size.
Physical and chemical properties can be different
at the nano-scale (e.g. electronic, optical,
mechanical, thermal, chemical).The physical
behaviour of material can be different in the
nano-regime because of the different ways
physical properties scale with dimension (e.g. area
vs. volume).
Applications of nanotechnology in electrical
system
Carbon nano tube
 A Carbon Nanotube is a tube-shaped material, made of carbon,
having a diameter measuring on the nanometre scale.
 Carbon Nanotubes are formed from essentially the graphite sheet
and the graphite layer appears somewhat like a rolled-up
continuous unbroken hexagonal mesh and carbon molecules at
the apexes of the hexagons.
 Nanotubes are members of the fullerene structural family.
Computer processing
 Moore's Law
describes a
trend of
technology. It
states that the
number of
transistors that
can be put on a
single chip will
double every
two years.
ULTRA LOW RESISTIVITY
Change from OHMIC Conductivity in metallic materials to loss free
BALLISTIC Conductivity in CNT
USE OF NANOMATERIALS IN CHIPS..
barium titanate [BaTiO3].
lead zirconate titanate [Pb(Zr,Ti)O3].
barium-strontium titanate [(Ba,Sr)-TiO3]
1TB =size of pinhead
replacement of copper wires inside
semiconductors using carbon nanotubes.
Advantages of Using Nanotechnology
in Electrical systems
 Increasing the density of memory chips
 Decreasing the weight and thickness of the
screens
 Nanolithography is used for fabrication of
chips.
 Reducing the size of transistors used in
integrated circuits.
 Improving display screens on electronics
devices.
 Reducing power consumption.
Disadvantages
• Cost is more
• Employment reduces
• Market crashes
• Nanotech Equipment installation cost is high
• Not easy to handle
• Highly skilled workforce is required
• Nanoparticles have bad effect on health
Future scope of nanotechnology
 Nanotechnology for flexible Electronics
I. Stretchable electronics or flexible electronics is likely
to be the future of mobile electronics.
II. Potential applications include wearable electronic
devices, biomedical uses, compact portable devices,
and robotic devices.
 Nanotechnology for molecular devices
I. • Reducing size of electronics is the need of era and
this can be achieved with the help of molecules that
can be used active devices.
 Nanotechnology for wireless devices
“The Next Big Thing is Really Small”

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presentation.pdf

  • 1. Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology Srinagar SEMINAR PRESENTATION TITLE: NANO TECHNOLOGY & ITS APPLICATIONS IN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Course Name: Seminar (EES401) Submitted by: Anurag Jaiswal (2019BELE072) 4th Year B.Tech ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (7th Semester)
  • 2. CONTENTS  Introduction  What is “nanoscale”?  Nanotechnology  What makes the nano scale special ?  Common applications of nanotechnology in electrical systems  Advantages of nanotechnology  Disadvantages of nanotechnology  Future scope of nanotechnology
  • 3. Introduction  What is "Nano"? Nano in Greek means dwarf but in actual Nano is even smaller than dwarf i.e. atomic level of anything.
  • 4.
  • 5. NANOTECHNOLOGY  Nanotechnology is the study of manipulating matter on an atomic scale.  Nanotechnology refers to engineering and constructioning the functional systems at very micro level or we can say at atomic level.  A Nanometre is one billionth of a meter, roughly atoms. The average human hair about 25,000 nanometers wide.
  • 6. What makes the Nanoscale special? High density of structures is possible with small size. Physical and chemical properties can be different at the nano-scale (e.g. electronic, optical, mechanical, thermal, chemical).The physical behaviour of material can be different in the nano-regime because of the different ways physical properties scale with dimension (e.g. area vs. volume).
  • 7. Applications of nanotechnology in electrical system Carbon nano tube  A Carbon Nanotube is a tube-shaped material, made of carbon, having a diameter measuring on the nanometre scale.  Carbon Nanotubes are formed from essentially the graphite sheet and the graphite layer appears somewhat like a rolled-up continuous unbroken hexagonal mesh and carbon molecules at the apexes of the hexagons.  Nanotubes are members of the fullerene structural family.
  • 8. Computer processing  Moore's Law describes a trend of technology. It states that the number of transistors that can be put on a single chip will double every two years.
  • 9. ULTRA LOW RESISTIVITY Change from OHMIC Conductivity in metallic materials to loss free BALLISTIC Conductivity in CNT
  • 10. USE OF NANOMATERIALS IN CHIPS.. barium titanate [BaTiO3]. lead zirconate titanate [Pb(Zr,Ti)O3]. barium-strontium titanate [(Ba,Sr)-TiO3] 1TB =size of pinhead replacement of copper wires inside semiconductors using carbon nanotubes.
  • 11. Advantages of Using Nanotechnology in Electrical systems  Increasing the density of memory chips  Decreasing the weight and thickness of the screens  Nanolithography is used for fabrication of chips.  Reducing the size of transistors used in integrated circuits.  Improving display screens on electronics devices.  Reducing power consumption.
  • 12. Disadvantages • Cost is more • Employment reduces • Market crashes • Nanotech Equipment installation cost is high • Not easy to handle • Highly skilled workforce is required • Nanoparticles have bad effect on health
  • 13. Future scope of nanotechnology  Nanotechnology for flexible Electronics I. Stretchable electronics or flexible electronics is likely to be the future of mobile electronics. II. Potential applications include wearable electronic devices, biomedical uses, compact portable devices, and robotic devices.  Nanotechnology for molecular devices I. • Reducing size of electronics is the need of era and this can be achieved with the help of molecules that can be used active devices.  Nanotechnology for wireless devices
  • 14. “The Next Big Thing is Really Small”