Minimalism aims to reduce design to only the essential elements. It originated as a style of the super-rich and conveys simplicity rather than austerity. Minimalist design focuses on traits like depth in simplicity, contrast, balance, and unusual accents. It aims for harmony between the user and structure through an all-encompassing experience. Characteristics include simplicity in form and function, simple detailing without decoration, strategic use of materials, open floor plans with natural light, and including only what is necessary. Minimalism has evolved over the 20th to 21st centuries from simple squares and rectangles to more complex shapes and richer color palettes.