This is the presentation made by me and my partner Tehreem Fatima after carrying research that whose presentation skills is better cs students or bba students under the supervision of sir abdul malik abbasi
A computer network allows devices to exchange data via physical connections like cables or wirelessly. The document defines different types of networks based on size and coverage area: personal area networks covering 10 meters; local area networks connecting devices within an office or home; metropolitan area networks spanning a city; and wide area networks covering large geographic areas like countries or continents using various transmission methods. The network architecture can be client-server, with one central server providing services, peer-to-peer with any node capable of requesting/providing services, or a hybrid of the two approaches. Network topology refers to how nodes interconnect, with examples given as bus, star, ring, mesh, tree, and hybrid configurations.
This document discusses different types of communication media, including guided and unguided media. Guided media includes physical transmission paths like twisted pair wire cables, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables. Twisted pair cable uses two copper wires twisted together to transmit signals and is inexpensive but has limited bandwidth. Coaxial cable has better data transmission but is more expensive. Fiber optic cable can transmit large amounts of data over long distances but installation is costly. Unguided media transmits signals through radio waves, microwaves, or infrared without a physical path. Radio waves have low frequency while microwaves provide multiple channels but require line of sight. Infrared works well over short distances and is used in devices like TV remotes.
This document discusses the definition, essential elements, and validity of e-contracts under Indian law. It defines an e-contract as any contract formed through electronic means like email. The key points are:
1. The Indian Contract Act and Information Technology Act recognize the validity of e-contracts and electronic communications/records as legally binding.
2. Essential elements of a valid contract like offer, acceptance, consideration must be present in e-contracts for them to be enforceable.
3. E-contracts can be formed via websites through clickwrap/browsewrap/shrinkwrap agreements or via email exchange. The postal rule of acceptance applies to email.
4. Electronic records and digital signatures have evidentiary
The document provides an overview of the Information Technology Act 2000 in India. Some key points:
- The Act was enacted in 2000 to provide legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. It is based on the UNCITRAL Model Law on E-Commerce.
- The objectives are to facilitate electronic governance and commerce. It defines electronic records, digital signatures, secure systems, etc. and recognizes their legal validity.
- It applies to the whole of India and any offenses committed outside India involving computers in India. Various cybercrimes are punishable under the Act.
- It establishes provisions for public key infrastructure, digital signature certificates, duties of subscribers, and regulates certifying authorities to facilitate
This document discusses various topics related to local area network (LAN) technologies:
1. It describes different media access control methods like Ethernet, Token Ring, Fast Ethernet, and FDDI. It also discusses LAN topologies like bus, star, and token ring.
2. Components of a LAN are discussed including network devices, interface cards, cables, and network operating systems. Network communication devices like repeaters, routers, hubs, and switches are also covered.
3. Physical transmission media for LANs including coaxial cable, twisted pair cable, and fiber optic cables are described. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and connecting a LAN to the internet are also summarized.
A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected together over a small area through high-speed, relatively inexpensive connections like Ethernet. A MAN connects multiple nearby LANs over an area of a few dozen kilometers, while a WAN connects networks across larger geographic areas like countries. Wired connections offer faster speeds than wireless but require Ethernet cables, while Wi-Fi is more convenient but can have interference issues. LANs are used to share resources, communicate, and ensure access to information for specified groups. Key LAN components include cables, servers, workstations, and hubs or switches. Common LAN topologies include bus, ring, star, tree and hybrid configurations.
This document discusses factors that affect listening and speaking skills. For listening, it identifies personal bias, environmental factors, short attention span, rehearsing a response, daydreaming, hot words, and filtering as things that can negatively impact listening. For speaking, it outlines listening comprehension, understanding pronunciation, grammatical accuracy, accent neutralization, vocabulary, fluency, enthusiasm, confidence, length of answers, and organizing ideas as important factors. It provides examples and explanations for some of these factors.
A computer network allows devices to exchange data via physical connections like cables or wirelessly. The document defines different types of networks based on size and coverage area: personal area networks covering 10 meters; local area networks connecting devices within an office or home; metropolitan area networks spanning a city; and wide area networks covering large geographic areas like countries or continents using various transmission methods. The network architecture can be client-server, with one central server providing services, peer-to-peer with any node capable of requesting/providing services, or a hybrid of the two approaches. Network topology refers to how nodes interconnect, with examples given as bus, star, ring, mesh, tree, and hybrid configurations.
This document discusses different types of communication media, including guided and unguided media. Guided media includes physical transmission paths like twisted pair wire cables, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables. Twisted pair cable uses two copper wires twisted together to transmit signals and is inexpensive but has limited bandwidth. Coaxial cable has better data transmission but is more expensive. Fiber optic cable can transmit large amounts of data over long distances but installation is costly. Unguided media transmits signals through radio waves, microwaves, or infrared without a physical path. Radio waves have low frequency while microwaves provide multiple channels but require line of sight. Infrared works well over short distances and is used in devices like TV remotes.
This document discusses the definition, essential elements, and validity of e-contracts under Indian law. It defines an e-contract as any contract formed through electronic means like email. The key points are:
1. The Indian Contract Act and Information Technology Act recognize the validity of e-contracts and electronic communications/records as legally binding.
2. Essential elements of a valid contract like offer, acceptance, consideration must be present in e-contracts for them to be enforceable.
3. E-contracts can be formed via websites through clickwrap/browsewrap/shrinkwrap agreements or via email exchange. The postal rule of acceptance applies to email.
4. Electronic records and digital signatures have evidentiary
The document provides an overview of the Information Technology Act 2000 in India. Some key points:
- The Act was enacted in 2000 to provide legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. It is based on the UNCITRAL Model Law on E-Commerce.
- The objectives are to facilitate electronic governance and commerce. It defines electronic records, digital signatures, secure systems, etc. and recognizes their legal validity.
- It applies to the whole of India and any offenses committed outside India involving computers in India. Various cybercrimes are punishable under the Act.
- It establishes provisions for public key infrastructure, digital signature certificates, duties of subscribers, and regulates certifying authorities to facilitate
This document discusses various topics related to local area network (LAN) technologies:
1. It describes different media access control methods like Ethernet, Token Ring, Fast Ethernet, and FDDI. It also discusses LAN topologies like bus, star, and token ring.
2. Components of a LAN are discussed including network devices, interface cards, cables, and network operating systems. Network communication devices like repeaters, routers, hubs, and switches are also covered.
3. Physical transmission media for LANs including coaxial cable, twisted pair cable, and fiber optic cables are described. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and connecting a LAN to the internet are also summarized.
A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected together over a small area through high-speed, relatively inexpensive connections like Ethernet. A MAN connects multiple nearby LANs over an area of a few dozen kilometers, while a WAN connects networks across larger geographic areas like countries. Wired connections offer faster speeds than wireless but require Ethernet cables, while Wi-Fi is more convenient but can have interference issues. LANs are used to share resources, communicate, and ensure access to information for specified groups. Key LAN components include cables, servers, workstations, and hubs or switches. Common LAN topologies include bus, ring, star, tree and hybrid configurations.
This document discusses factors that affect listening and speaking skills. For listening, it identifies personal bias, environmental factors, short attention span, rehearsing a response, daydreaming, hot words, and filtering as things that can negatively impact listening. For speaking, it outlines listening comprehension, understanding pronunciation, grammatical accuracy, accent neutralization, vocabulary, fluency, enthusiasm, confidence, length of answers, and organizing ideas as important factors. It provides examples and explanations for some of these factors.
Appreciation of Digital Evidence in Sri Lankan LawTalwant Singh
The document discusses the appreciation and admissibility of digital evidence under Sri Lankan law. It notes that prior to 1995, there were no provisions for admitting computer evidence. The Evidence (Special Provisions) Act of 1995 was introduced to efficiently and legally manage computer-based evidence in civil and criminal court proceedings. The act defines computers broadly and allows computer-generated evidence to be admitted if it meets certain conditions regarding the computer's operation and the accuracy of information supplied. Several other acts also address digital evidence admission. Digital evidence poses challenges regarding discovery due to its volume, persistence, and multiple storage locations.
A computer network connects computers and devices together through communication devices and transmission media. Communication describes the transfer of data, instructions, and information between two or more computers or devices. There are several types of computer networks including local area networks (LANs) that connect devices in a limited geographic area like a home or office, metropolitan area networks (MANs) that connect LANs across a region like a city, and wide area networks (WANs) that span large geographic areas like countries. Networks can be used to share resources like printers and files, provide communication services, and allow access to information from any connected device. However, larger networks are more difficult to manage and viruses could potentially spread between connected systems.
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 in India. It was passed to promote e-commerce and regulate electronic transactions. Some key points:
- The Act provides legal recognition for digital signatures and electronic documents to facilitate online transactions and e-governance.
- It established regulatory authorities for certifying digital signature certificates and created provisions to prevent cybercrimes like hacking and publishing of obscene content online.
- Major amendments in 2008 introduced concepts of electronic signatures beyond digital signatures, data protection responsibilities for companies, and new cybercrimes under the Act.
The Information Technology Act 2000 is one of the important laws relating to Indian cyber laws. It was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2000 and consists of 13 chapters and 4 schedules. The objectives of the act include giving legal recognition to electronic transactions, digital signatures, and storing company data electronically. It aims to promote e-commerce and regulate cyber crime. Some key provisions establish rules for electronic records and receipts, empower organizations to secure electronic records and signatures, and appoint authorities to regulate certifying agencies and investigate cyber crimes. However, the act does not cover some areas like infringement of copyright and domains. [/SUMMARY]
The document discusses various forms of communication. It defines communication and describes the key elements and process of communication. The main forms of communication discussed are verbal communication, which includes oral and written communication, and non-verbal communication, which includes sign language, body language, and other visual and audio signals. Within non-verbal communication, specific aspects like posture, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, personal appearance and vocal features are explained. Advantages and disadvantages of different forms of communication are also highlighted.
contents
Protocol
Types of protocol
Transmission control protocol (TCP)
internet protocol (IP)
Hyper text transfer protocol (HTTP)
Simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP)
File transfer protocol (FTP)
Layers
protocol:-A protocol is a set of rules for the exchange of data between a terminal and computer or between two computers. Think of protocol as a sort of recommunication agreement about the form in which a message or data is to be sent and receipt is to be acknowledge.
transmission control protocol(TCP):-This protocol ensures the delivery of information packets across network.
internet protocol (IP):-This important protocol is responsible for providing logical addressing called IP address to route information between networks.
hyper text transfer protocol (HTTP):- This protocol is used to access, send and receive Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) files on the Internet.
simple mail transfer protocol(SMTP):-This protocol is used for transferring email between computers.
file transfer protocol(FTP):-FTP is responsible for allowing file to be copied between devices.
layers:-In computer programming, layering is the organization of programming into separate functional components that interact in some sequential and hierarchical way, with each layer usually having an interface only to the layer above it and the layer below it.
thankyou.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in computer networks and communication. It defines what a network is, discusses the need for networking and sharing of resources, and outlines the evolution of early networks like ARPANET and NSFNET into the modern Internet. It also covers network topologies, transmission media, switching techniques, common network devices, and communication protocols.
The document provides information on various topics related to internet technology:
- It describes what the internet is, its history and how it connects millions of computers globally. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1990.
- It discusses different types of internet connections like dial-up and broadband, and defines an Internet Service Provider. BSNL has the largest market share in India.
- Key internet concepts covered include protocols, search engines, web browsers, email and how they facilitate communication and sharing of information online.
- Static and dynamic web pages, websites, servers, and protocols like FTP, SMTP, POP3 and IMAP are also summarized.
The Indian Information Technology Act provides legal recognition for e-records and e-signatures, which facilitates e-commerce. Some legal issues that may arise for e-commerce players in India include the validity of e-contracts, data protection, intellectual property rights, competition compliance, and adherence to consumer protection laws regarding returns and required disclosures. Frequent improvements to laws and regulations aim to balance consumer experience with compliance requirements for e-commerce businesses.
1. The document lists beep codes and their descriptions for different BIOS manufacturers including AMI, Award, and IBM. Common beep codes indicate issues with RAM, display memory, ROM, cache memory, and other components.
2. A long beep followed by two short beeps from an AMI BIOS indicates a video error where the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen.
3. Beep patterns from an Award BIOS can indicate no power, loose cards, memory issues, motherboard issues, or different types of video/display errors.
This document provides an introduction to cyber law. It discusses how the internet and technology have evolved over time to connect people to information and each other. It also notes some of the risks that have emerged with technology, such as cyber crimes. The document then defines cyberspace and discusses some key aspects of it, such as its lack of boundaries and potential for anonymity. It concludes by outlining some penalty provisions under cyber law for offenses related to unauthorized access and harming computers/networks.
The document defines key internet-related terms like network, intranet, internet, and world wide web. It explains how networks connect computers and allow sharing of resources via cables and servers. An intranet is a private network that connects computers within an organization. The internet is a global network that connects billions of users via standard protocols. Information on the world wide web is accessed through web browsers like internet explorer using URLs, and search engines help users find information online. Email allows digital messaging between users by composing, sending, and receiving messages with attachments. Security and privacy are important when surfing the internet.
Networking devices connect electronic devices together to share files and resources. They include routers, hubs, switches, bridges, gateways, and network interface cards. Routers direct network traffic and route information between local area networks. Hubs connect devices physically but copy all data to every port. Switches intelligently send data only to the destination port, unlike hubs. Bridges connect networks using the same protocol, while gateways allow communication across different networks using protocols. Network interface cards provide the physical connection between a computer and the network.
In recent times, there has been a lot of debate on the very important question about differences between reading and listening and which of the two leads to better comprehension, retention and efficiency.
This document provides an overview of computer networking and internet tools. It defines computer networking as connecting computers together to share information. It then describes different types of networks including LAN, MAN, WAN, and peer-to-peer. Several internet tools are also outlined such as email, social media platforms, Google Drive, and video conferencing software. The document concludes with tips for evaluating internet resources for accuracy, authority, and relevance.
The document discusses different network topologies including mesh, star, bus, ring, tree, and hybrid topologies. For each topology, it describes the logical layout, advantages, disadvantages, and examples of applications. Mesh topology has every device connected to every other device but requires a large amount of cabling. Star topology has each device connected to a central hub, requiring less cabling than mesh. Bus topology uses a single backbone that devices connect to via taps. Ring topology passes signals in one direction between devices connected in a closed loop. Tree topology connects multiple star networks. A hybrid uses elements of different topologies under a single backbone. Factors like cost, cable needs, growth and cable type should be considered when choosing a topology
The lesson plan is for a 1.5 hour computer studies class for year 7 students. The topic is input devices. The objectives are for students to define input devices, name three examples, and state one function of three devices. Teaching aids include computers, a projector, interactive whiteboard, and textbook. Students will do online activities including brainstorming devices, a word search, and exercises matching, identifying devices, and short discussion questions. The goal is for students to understand what input devices are and examples/functions of common ones.
This document discusses different communication devices used to transmit information between computers and networks. It describes dial-up modems, network interface cards (NICs), routers, and switches/access points. A NIC allows a computer to connect to a network, while a router connects two networks and selects the best pathway. A switch connects computers in a wired local area network and an access point performs the same function in a wireless network.
This document lists typical questions that may be asked in an academic job interview. It groups the questions into the following categories: FIT/DEPARTMENT, TEACHING, RESEARCH, ENTERPRISE/OUTSIDE ACADEMIA, CAREER DEVELOPMENT, GENERAL HR-TYPE QUESTIONS, and PRESENTATIONS. The questions cover a range of topics including why the candidate wants the specific job and institution, their teaching experience and approach, research background and plans, career goals, strengths/weaknesses, and how they would contribute overall.
Appreciation of Digital Evidence in Sri Lankan LawTalwant Singh
The document discusses the appreciation and admissibility of digital evidence under Sri Lankan law. It notes that prior to 1995, there were no provisions for admitting computer evidence. The Evidence (Special Provisions) Act of 1995 was introduced to efficiently and legally manage computer-based evidence in civil and criminal court proceedings. The act defines computers broadly and allows computer-generated evidence to be admitted if it meets certain conditions regarding the computer's operation and the accuracy of information supplied. Several other acts also address digital evidence admission. Digital evidence poses challenges regarding discovery due to its volume, persistence, and multiple storage locations.
A computer network connects computers and devices together through communication devices and transmission media. Communication describes the transfer of data, instructions, and information between two or more computers or devices. There are several types of computer networks including local area networks (LANs) that connect devices in a limited geographic area like a home or office, metropolitan area networks (MANs) that connect LANs across a region like a city, and wide area networks (WANs) that span large geographic areas like countries. Networks can be used to share resources like printers and files, provide communication services, and allow access to information from any connected device. However, larger networks are more difficult to manage and viruses could potentially spread between connected systems.
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 in India. It was passed to promote e-commerce and regulate electronic transactions. Some key points:
- The Act provides legal recognition for digital signatures and electronic documents to facilitate online transactions and e-governance.
- It established regulatory authorities for certifying digital signature certificates and created provisions to prevent cybercrimes like hacking and publishing of obscene content online.
- Major amendments in 2008 introduced concepts of electronic signatures beyond digital signatures, data protection responsibilities for companies, and new cybercrimes under the Act.
The Information Technology Act 2000 is one of the important laws relating to Indian cyber laws. It was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2000 and consists of 13 chapters and 4 schedules. The objectives of the act include giving legal recognition to electronic transactions, digital signatures, and storing company data electronically. It aims to promote e-commerce and regulate cyber crime. Some key provisions establish rules for electronic records and receipts, empower organizations to secure electronic records and signatures, and appoint authorities to regulate certifying agencies and investigate cyber crimes. However, the act does not cover some areas like infringement of copyright and domains. [/SUMMARY]
The document discusses various forms of communication. It defines communication and describes the key elements and process of communication. The main forms of communication discussed are verbal communication, which includes oral and written communication, and non-verbal communication, which includes sign language, body language, and other visual and audio signals. Within non-verbal communication, specific aspects like posture, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, personal appearance and vocal features are explained. Advantages and disadvantages of different forms of communication are also highlighted.
contents
Protocol
Types of protocol
Transmission control protocol (TCP)
internet protocol (IP)
Hyper text transfer protocol (HTTP)
Simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP)
File transfer protocol (FTP)
Layers
protocol:-A protocol is a set of rules for the exchange of data between a terminal and computer or between two computers. Think of protocol as a sort of recommunication agreement about the form in which a message or data is to be sent and receipt is to be acknowledge.
transmission control protocol(TCP):-This protocol ensures the delivery of information packets across network.
internet protocol (IP):-This important protocol is responsible for providing logical addressing called IP address to route information between networks.
hyper text transfer protocol (HTTP):- This protocol is used to access, send and receive Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) files on the Internet.
simple mail transfer protocol(SMTP):-This protocol is used for transferring email between computers.
file transfer protocol(FTP):-FTP is responsible for allowing file to be copied between devices.
layers:-In computer programming, layering is the organization of programming into separate functional components that interact in some sequential and hierarchical way, with each layer usually having an interface only to the layer above it and the layer below it.
thankyou.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in computer networks and communication. It defines what a network is, discusses the need for networking and sharing of resources, and outlines the evolution of early networks like ARPANET and NSFNET into the modern Internet. It also covers network topologies, transmission media, switching techniques, common network devices, and communication protocols.
The document provides information on various topics related to internet technology:
- It describes what the internet is, its history and how it connects millions of computers globally. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1990.
- It discusses different types of internet connections like dial-up and broadband, and defines an Internet Service Provider. BSNL has the largest market share in India.
- Key internet concepts covered include protocols, search engines, web browsers, email and how they facilitate communication and sharing of information online.
- Static and dynamic web pages, websites, servers, and protocols like FTP, SMTP, POP3 and IMAP are also summarized.
The Indian Information Technology Act provides legal recognition for e-records and e-signatures, which facilitates e-commerce. Some legal issues that may arise for e-commerce players in India include the validity of e-contracts, data protection, intellectual property rights, competition compliance, and adherence to consumer protection laws regarding returns and required disclosures. Frequent improvements to laws and regulations aim to balance consumer experience with compliance requirements for e-commerce businesses.
1. The document lists beep codes and their descriptions for different BIOS manufacturers including AMI, Award, and IBM. Common beep codes indicate issues with RAM, display memory, ROM, cache memory, and other components.
2. A long beep followed by two short beeps from an AMI BIOS indicates a video error where the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen.
3. Beep patterns from an Award BIOS can indicate no power, loose cards, memory issues, motherboard issues, or different types of video/display errors.
This document provides an introduction to cyber law. It discusses how the internet and technology have evolved over time to connect people to information and each other. It also notes some of the risks that have emerged with technology, such as cyber crimes. The document then defines cyberspace and discusses some key aspects of it, such as its lack of boundaries and potential for anonymity. It concludes by outlining some penalty provisions under cyber law for offenses related to unauthorized access and harming computers/networks.
The document defines key internet-related terms like network, intranet, internet, and world wide web. It explains how networks connect computers and allow sharing of resources via cables and servers. An intranet is a private network that connects computers within an organization. The internet is a global network that connects billions of users via standard protocols. Information on the world wide web is accessed through web browsers like internet explorer using URLs, and search engines help users find information online. Email allows digital messaging between users by composing, sending, and receiving messages with attachments. Security and privacy are important when surfing the internet.
Networking devices connect electronic devices together to share files and resources. They include routers, hubs, switches, bridges, gateways, and network interface cards. Routers direct network traffic and route information between local area networks. Hubs connect devices physically but copy all data to every port. Switches intelligently send data only to the destination port, unlike hubs. Bridges connect networks using the same protocol, while gateways allow communication across different networks using protocols. Network interface cards provide the physical connection between a computer and the network.
In recent times, there has been a lot of debate on the very important question about differences between reading and listening and which of the two leads to better comprehension, retention and efficiency.
This document provides an overview of computer networking and internet tools. It defines computer networking as connecting computers together to share information. It then describes different types of networks including LAN, MAN, WAN, and peer-to-peer. Several internet tools are also outlined such as email, social media platforms, Google Drive, and video conferencing software. The document concludes with tips for evaluating internet resources for accuracy, authority, and relevance.
The document discusses different network topologies including mesh, star, bus, ring, tree, and hybrid topologies. For each topology, it describes the logical layout, advantages, disadvantages, and examples of applications. Mesh topology has every device connected to every other device but requires a large amount of cabling. Star topology has each device connected to a central hub, requiring less cabling than mesh. Bus topology uses a single backbone that devices connect to via taps. Ring topology passes signals in one direction between devices connected in a closed loop. Tree topology connects multiple star networks. A hybrid uses elements of different topologies under a single backbone. Factors like cost, cable needs, growth and cable type should be considered when choosing a topology
The lesson plan is for a 1.5 hour computer studies class for year 7 students. The topic is input devices. The objectives are for students to define input devices, name three examples, and state one function of three devices. Teaching aids include computers, a projector, interactive whiteboard, and textbook. Students will do online activities including brainstorming devices, a word search, and exercises matching, identifying devices, and short discussion questions. The goal is for students to understand what input devices are and examples/functions of common ones.
This document discusses different communication devices used to transmit information between computers and networks. It describes dial-up modems, network interface cards (NICs), routers, and switches/access points. A NIC allows a computer to connect to a network, while a router connects two networks and selects the best pathway. A switch connects computers in a wired local area network and an access point performs the same function in a wireless network.
This document lists typical questions that may be asked in an academic job interview. It groups the questions into the following categories: FIT/DEPARTMENT, TEACHING, RESEARCH, ENTERPRISE/OUTSIDE ACADEMIA, CAREER DEVELOPMENT, GENERAL HR-TYPE QUESTIONS, and PRESENTATIONS. The questions cover a range of topics including why the candidate wants the specific job and institution, their teaching experience and approach, research background and plans, career goals, strengths/weaknesses, and how they would contribute overall.
This document lists typical questions that may be asked in an academic job interview. It includes questions about why the candidate wants the specific position and institution, their teaching experience and approach, research background and future plans, career goals, and general work experience. Interviewers may ask about the candidate's skills, collaboration interests, publications, teaching evaluations and challenges, management experience, strengths and weaknesses.
This document provides guidance on how to present an effective seminar or presentation. It discusses selecting relevant content for the audience, organizing the presentation into an introduction, body, and conclusion. It also covers delivery techniques like speaking conversationally, using gestures, and making eye contact with the audience. The document recommends preparing visual aids that are clear, consistent, and support the verbal message. It emphasizes the importance of practicing the presentation to build confidence and comfort in front of an audience.
When preparing a presentation, there are three important things to consider: the audience, the presentation plan, and delivery. The audience needs to be understood to effectively tailor the presentation. The presentation plan should include content, structure, and visual aids. The content and structure keep the audience engaged, while visual aids enhance understanding. Delivery is also essential, as how something is presented accounts for much of the message received. Body language, eye contact, and enthusiasm during delivery are important to connect with audiences.
Dr. Tushar Chokshi provides guidance on preparing and delivering effective presentations. He emphasizes that presenters should thoroughly understand their audience and have a clear plan for the presentation's content, structure, and visual aids. The delivery is also important - a presenter should speak clearly, make eye contact, and appear confident through their body language, facial expressions, and professional attire. Thorough preparation, including practice presentations, helps presenters feel relaxed and able to engage their audience.
This document provides an introduction to public speaking presented by Smriti Mondal Nipa. It discusses what public speaking is, why developing public speaking skills is important for class representatives, and the key skills required - planning and preparation, positive non-verbal communication, and confidence. The presentation will focus on the importance of planning and preparation and non-verbal communication for effective public speaking. It provides examples of positive and negative non-verbal communication and outlines an activity called "Just A Minute" to practice public speaking.
This document provides information about different presentation styles based on a BEST Presentation Style assessment. It describes 4 main styles: Bold, Expressive, Sympathetic, and Technical. It explains how to interpret scores on the assessment and identifies strengths and areas for development for each style. It also offers tips for adapting each style to an online public speaking course, such as practicing vocal variations, carefully reviewing audience analysis surveys, and soliciting feedback on speech recordings. Sample speakers and videos are provided for each style as examples.
Thesis the word itself means lengthy. It is not counted the same as other academic projects. While writing a thesis, you have to look at various other parameters, which is where you often get confused. To ace thesis writing journey, there are various aspects, such as competence to write time-consuming projects, good knowledge, etc. These are quite a few, though, and if you want to understand them in detail, you must look at the information below and see how it can help you better. Therefore, to be precise, you can take the thesis writing services option to make it easy.
The document provides guidance on how to design and deliver effective presentations. It discusses assessing the audience, clearly defining objectives, using proper appearance and body language, employing vocal techniques and space, incorporating visual aids, and avoiding common mistakes like lacking posture or answering questions inadequately. The overall aim is to help presenters understand key elements of successful presentations and bring out their best skills.
This document provides guidance on public speaking and creating effective multimedia presentations. It discusses that public speaking involves speaking in front of others, which scares many people. To prepare, one should figure out the thesis, structure, and content before practicing their presentation out loud multiple times. When presenting, one should know their topic and audience well, find an engaging hook, stay on topic, avoid repetition, and project confidence. The document also provides tips for multimedia presentations, such as keeping a consistent background design, using sufficient color contrast, adding animation sparingly, making text and images large and easy to see, limiting wordiness, and including relevant images.
This document provides a rubric for evaluating student presentations on the topic of rainforests. The rubric evaluates presentations based on organization, subject knowledge, use of graphics, mechanics, eye contact, elocution, and total points. Organization examines how logically the information is presented. Subject knowledge evaluates the student's grasp of the topic and ability to answer questions. Graphics assesses how visual aids are used. Mechanics examines spelling and grammar. Eye contact, elocution, and total points provide additional criteria for evaluation. The document also includes supporting web resources and credits for teaching about rainforests.
Art of presentation_7a4a3c300f35aba971bf60def4cf0f18Kæsy Chaudhari
This document contains tips and guidance for giving oral presentations. It discusses important aspects of preparing for a presentation such as creating an outline, developing visual aids, and rehearsing. Some key tips include knowing the audience and their level of knowledge, focusing on one main idea per slide, speaking with enthusiasm and confidence, maintaining eye contact, and practicing to improve presentation skills. The document also includes self-assessment tests to rate communication and presentation skills.
This document provides an introduction to public speaking. It defines public speaking as a formal method of communicating with an audience through speech to inform and/or influence them. It explains that developing public speaking skills is important for students to help improve their learning experience. The key skills required for effective public speaking are identified as planning and preparation, positive non-verbal communication, and confidence. An activity called "Just a Minute" is described which challenges speakers to talk for 60 seconds on a random topic without hesitation, repetition, or deviation in order to score points. The importance of planning, purpose, audience and timing is discussed for public speaking preparation. Positive and negative examples of non-verbal communication techniques are also provided.
This document provides an overview of presentation skills and tips for effective presentations. It discusses that a presentation involves demonstrating, introducing, or informing an audience through speech or visual aids. The key stages of a presentation include organizing material, preparing, writing content, deciding a method, managing notes, using visual aids, practicing, and presenting. Effective presentations are clear, well-structured, organized by topic or chronology, and incorporate visual aids to enhance understanding. Presenters should be prepared, enthusiastic, engage the audience, and provide a memorable closing.
The document provides tips for effective presentation skills, including how to structure a presentation, overcome fears of public speaking, and use body language and visual aids. It emphasizes preparing thoroughly, focusing on the audience, rehearsing, maintaining eye contact, and concluding powerfully. Proper preparation is key to preventing poor performance and achieving presentation objectives.
The Utmost Importance of Thesis Writing Services for StudentsPaul Wing
Thesis writing involves various parameters, such as competence to write time-consuming projects and good knowledge. To overcome these challenges, consider using thesis writing services to simplify the process. Understanding these aspects can help you better navigate the thesis writing journey.
This document provides an introduction to public speaking. It discusses that public speaking involves using speech to inform and influence an audience. It emphasizes that developing public speaking skills is important for class representatives to help improve the learning experience. The document outlines key skills for public speaking like planning, preparation, and positive non-verbal communication. It provides tips for structuring presentations and using body language effectively. Examples are given of both positive and negative non-verbal cues. The document promotes a student leaders program for further developing public speaking abilities.
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Presentation Skills Research Paper ppt
1.
2. Presentation means speaking in front of audience in such a way that
your message is clear to them.
A presentation is successful when you are confident and audience
find it interesting
3. Students face difficulties during presentation when they see the
audience. Sometimes they get too nervous or confused.
Students become speechless and feel like fainting down in front of
audience.
4. Our purpose of study is to compare the presentation skills of
Business students and Computer science student to find that who
presents more better and effective.
Our second purpose of study is to know what are the areas need to
be improve in presentation skills of students.
5. • To find that who fulfill the requirements of a good presentation
skills between the students of CS and BBA.
• To know that what are the weaknesses of the CS and BBA
students during presentation.
• To find out what are the diminishing presenting qualities of BBA
and CS students.
6. We think that BBA students presents better and more
effective than CS students
7. • There are many thinks which boost up your career and one of
them is that how you present yourself in this competitive world
by your presentation skill. (Rahul Patiala, 2002)
• If you present better you can influence .if you can influence, you
can change lives. Presentation skills is key to successful career
and can helps you in your student life as well. (Andrew Bradbury,
2010)
.
• Effective presentation skills are essential for success and
presentation skill include confidence. Use of platform, time
management and burden of studies. Proper planning and
preparation perverts poor performance. (Jie Shi, 2013)
8.
9. • Do you feel confident when you know that you are next to present?
• Don’t you have much time to polish your presentation skills
• Do you feel nervous when you see the audience in front of you?
• Do you use your hands to get attention of audience during
your presentation?
• Do you move frequently between the audiences during
presentation?
10.
11. Q.1: Do you feel confident when you know that
you are next to present?
23. Confidence level of student of CS is lower than BBA students.
Found that BBA student has less fear of audience than
CS student.
Concluded that BBA students wisely use their body to get
attention of audience than CS student
BBA student use stage more effectively than CS student during
Presentation
BBA student spend more time to polish their presenting skills
than CS student
24.
25. Do you feel confident when you know that you are next to present?
Do you feel confident when you prepare for your presentation?
Do you feel confident when you rehearse for your presentation?
Do feel confident when you write your presentation?
Do you feel nervous when you see the audience in front of you?
Do you feel that your mind goes blank when you see the audience in front of you?
Do you feel shivering during presentation?
Do you perspire when you see the audience?
Do you feel like fainting down during your presentation?
Do you make eye contact with audience during your presentation?
Do you use your hands to get attention of audience during your presentation?
Do you use only right or left side of the stage during presentation?
Do you stand at the center only during whole presentation?
Do you take support of other things like chair, table or dice during presentation?
Don’t you have much time to polish your presentation skills?
26. Do you have many assignments which effect on your presentation?
Do you provide outline or agenda of your presentation at the beginning of your presentation?
Can you frequently move between audiences during your presentation?
Do you prefer to give presentation in group rather than individual?
Do you use things like charts, graphs and diagrams to make your presentation look attractive?
Do you use to wear formal dresses in presentation?
Do you ask questions to the audience in the end of your presentation?
Do you just read the material written in slide in your presentation?
Do you prefer to write more in slides instead of speaking?
Do you use facts and figures to support your opinion?
Do you make notes to remember points during your presentation?
Do you use the crutch words many times? For example: So on,You know, Like etc.
Do you create mashup of words in your presentation? For example: Not at all becomes not all, Next
slide becomes neck side, etc.
Do you feel discomfort with your own body and movement during presentation?
Do you make use of Urdu words too in your presentation to clear your points?