This presentation offers a brief introduction to the recently adopted Sustainable Development Goals and the financial challenges in achieving them. It also provides a general overview of the different sources of finance for development – ODA, domestic resources and private finance – and ventures into the character of each of these options. The key message of the presentation is that whichever source of finance we choose from, they should be used in the most efficient and effective way possible. The presentation needs to be viewed as a slide show as it includes audio.
The author presents the finance needs of Nigeria for development. He also went further to show main source of finance that are sustainable in the long-term and the mode of accessing them.
In identifying the difficulties that exists when raising finance, he proposes measures through which the government can eliminate barriers to raising finance.
Through this presentation, I wish to target a general audience to show them basic understanding of financing development. By adding a short overview of the Chilean situation as a way of public awereness but specially focused to Chilean citizens related to public and private finance of SDGs to have an idea of the main challenges Chile will encounter in order to accomplish the SDGs by 2030.
This presentation offers a brief introduction to the recently adopted Sustainable Development Goals and the financial challenges in achieving them. It also provides a general overview of the different sources of finance for development – ODA, domestic resources and private finance – and ventures into the character of each of these options. The key message of the presentation is that whichever source of finance we choose from, they should be used in the most efficient and effective way possible. The presentation needs to be viewed as a slide show as it includes audio.
The author presents the finance needs of Nigeria for development. He also went further to show main source of finance that are sustainable in the long-term and the mode of accessing them.
In identifying the difficulties that exists when raising finance, he proposes measures through which the government can eliminate barriers to raising finance.
Through this presentation, I wish to target a general audience to show them basic understanding of financing development. By adding a short overview of the Chilean situation as a way of public awereness but specially focused to Chilean citizens related to public and private finance of SDGs to have an idea of the main challenges Chile will encounter in order to accomplish the SDGs by 2030.
National Policy Dialogue on “Improving Access to Green Finance for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Georgia”
→ Mobilising the capital market in Georgia – Prof. Davit Aslanishvili
The project is aimed to present to the general public the Sustainable Development Goals and to highlight that delivering of SDGs should be the common vision for the future for all the mankind
Principles for Action: Effective Public Investment Across Levels of GovernmentOECD Governance
This brochure provides implementation guidance for the twelve principles contained in the Recommendation on Effective Public Investment Across Levels of Government that was adopted by the OECD in March 2014. A Recommendation is an OECD instrument approved by the Council that results in international norms and standards, best practices and policy guidelines. Recommendations are not legally binding, but practice accords them great moral force as representing the political will of Member states. The Recommendation was developed by the OECD Regional Development Policy Committee (RDPC) and was submitted to an extensive consultation procedure within the OECD and externally. The full implementation guidance with details for all countries is available on the web site:
www.oecd.org/effective-public-investment-toolkit/
San Bilal, European Parliament, Policy Department and Committee on International Trade
29 March 2012, Brussels
San Bilal gave a presentation on what is needed beyond "Aid for trade".
national financing strategy for Namibia, to access additional sources of finance for its development towards the sustainability development goals (SDGs). a logical thought process, moving from high-level opportunities to access sources of finance to a concrete strategy for achieving it.
San Bilal, ECDPM
Workshop: Trade and Investment for Development
European Parliament, Policy Department and Committee on International Trade
29 March 2012, Brussels
Presentation by Jan Vanheukelom and Anna Knoll on the findings of the European Report on Development 2013 at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Helsinki, 24 April 2013
National Policy Dialogue on “Improving Access to Green Finance for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Georgia”
→ Mobilising the capital market in Georgia – Prof. Davit Aslanishvili
The project is aimed to present to the general public the Sustainable Development Goals and to highlight that delivering of SDGs should be the common vision for the future for all the mankind
Principles for Action: Effective Public Investment Across Levels of GovernmentOECD Governance
This brochure provides implementation guidance for the twelve principles contained in the Recommendation on Effective Public Investment Across Levels of Government that was adopted by the OECD in March 2014. A Recommendation is an OECD instrument approved by the Council that results in international norms and standards, best practices and policy guidelines. Recommendations are not legally binding, but practice accords them great moral force as representing the political will of Member states. The Recommendation was developed by the OECD Regional Development Policy Committee (RDPC) and was submitted to an extensive consultation procedure within the OECD and externally. The full implementation guidance with details for all countries is available on the web site:
www.oecd.org/effective-public-investment-toolkit/
San Bilal, European Parliament, Policy Department and Committee on International Trade
29 March 2012, Brussels
San Bilal gave a presentation on what is needed beyond "Aid for trade".
national financing strategy for Namibia, to access additional sources of finance for its development towards the sustainability development goals (SDGs). a logical thought process, moving from high-level opportunities to access sources of finance to a concrete strategy for achieving it.
San Bilal, ECDPM
Workshop: Trade and Investment for Development
European Parliament, Policy Department and Committee on International Trade
29 March 2012, Brussels
Presentation by Jan Vanheukelom and Anna Knoll on the findings of the European Report on Development 2013 at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Helsinki, 24 April 2013
Presented at the 4th Global Infrastructure Basel Summit 21 & 22 May 2014.
Read more about the world leading platform for Sustainable Infrastructure Finance at www.gib-foundation.org.
Next Summit: 27 & 28 May 2015 in Switzerland
2 - Empowering SMEs-Andreas Stephan SE.pdfOECDregions
The 13th OECD Rural Development Conference was held in Cavan, Ireland on 28-30 September 2022 under the theme "Bulding Sustainable, Resilient and Thriving Rural Places".
These are the presentations from the Pre-conference session "Empowering SMEs in Rural Places". This presentation is by Andreas Stephan
For more information visit https://www.oecd.org/rural/rural-development-conference/.
Presented by Anastasia Luzgina during the conference "Belarus at the crossroads: The complex role of sanctions in the context of totalitarian backsliding" on April 23, 2024.
Presented by Erlend Bollman Bjørtvedt during the conference "Belarus at the crossroads: The complex role of sanctions in the context of totalitarian backsliding" on April 23, 2024.
Presented by Dzimtry Kruk during the conference "Belarus at the crossroads: The complex role of sanctions in the context of totalitarian backsliding" on April 23, 2024.
Presented by Lev Lvovskiy during the conference "Belarus at the crossroads: The complex role of sanctions in the context of totalitarian backsliding" on April 23, 2024.
Presented by Chloé Le Coq, Professor of Economics, University of Paris-Panthéon-Assas, Economics and Law Research Center (CRED), during SITE 2023 Development Day conference.
This year’s SITE Development Day conference will focus on the Russian war on Ukraine. We will discuss the situation in Ukraine and neighbouring countries, how to finance and organize financial support within the EU and within Sweden, and how to deal with the current energy crisis.
This year’s SITE Development Day conference will focus on the Russian war on Ukraine. We will discuss the situation in Ukraine and neighbouring countries, how to finance and organize financial support within the EU and within Sweden, and how to deal with the current energy crisis.
The (Ce)² Workshop is organised as an initiative of the FREE Network by one of its members, the Centre for Economic Analysis (CenEA, Poland) together with the Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice (CeMMAP, UK). This will be the seventh edition of the workshop which will be held in Warsaw on 27-28 June 2022.
The (Ce)2 workshop is organised as an initiative of the FREE Network by one of its members, the Centre for Economic Analysis (CenEA, Poland) together with the Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice (CeMMAP, UK). This will be the seventh edition of the workshop which will be held in Warsaw on 27-28 June 2022.
The (Ce)2 workshop is organised as an initiative of the FREE Network by one of its members, the Centre for Economic Analysis (CenEA, Poland) together with the Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice (CeMMAP, UK). This will be the seventh edition of the workshop which will be held in Warsaw on 27-28 June 2022.
The (Ce)2 workshop is organised as an initiative of the FREE Network by one of its members, the Centre for Economic Analysis (CenEA, Poland) together with the Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice (CeMMAP, UK). This will be the seventh edition of the workshop which will be held in Warsaw on 27-28 June 2022.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the what'sapp number.
+12349014282
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdfNeal Brewster
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the what's app number of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
+12349014282
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just what'sapp this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
+12349014282
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
+12349014282
Yes of course, you can easily start mining pi network coin today and sell to legit pi vendors in the United States.
Here the what'sapp contact of my personal vendor.
+12349014282
#pi network #pi coins #legit #passive income
#US
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
2. Sida Development Guarantees
Guided by Swedish Government’s Development Strategies
• Countries
• Sectors
Mobilising Additional Capital for Development
• Local Financial Institutions
• International Institutional Investors
3. Sida Development Guarantees
Guarantee Frame SEK 12 billion AAA Kingdom of Sweden
Current Portfolio SEK 6 billion
Mobilised Capital SEK 11 billion
Project Pipeline SEK 4 billion
10. IFC – Managed Co-lending Partnership Program
$ 500 million
Infrastructure
Sida/IFC 10%
x 3 Funds = $ 1,5 billion
”Investment Grade” BBB
”First Loss”
Sida Development Guarantees
Insurance
Company
11. Institutional Investors
Private
Patient
Capital /
Sida
Guarantee
Green Climate Fund
(GCF)
Universal Green Energy Access Program, UGEAP
Debt Fund for Institutional Investors
Managed by Deutsche Bank Asset Management
Debt/Working Capital for Off-Grid Solar Systems in Sub-Sahara Africa
Direct lending and indirect through local Financial Intermediaries
15 Year Fund
Target: USD 500 milion
Two Tranches: A (senior) and B (junior)
B-tranche ~ 25 % of total fund
Target Dividend 3-5 % p.a.
Sida and GCF act as risk mitigants for
attracting institutional capital
A
B
Editor's Notes
A portfolio is a grouping of different investments or loans. The guarantor (i.e. Sida) gives the financial institution the permission to attach the guarantee to any investment or loan that fulfils a number of agreed lending criterias. Part of the repayment of the loan is then guaranteed by Sida. Sida, together with the bank, decide on the target group of borrowers, for example micro enterprises within the agriculture sector. The bank opens up a "lending window" for this group and performs the credit assessments of the borrowers. This means that it will be faster to facilitate access to capital for the target groups.
The local banks are often unwilling to finance these entrepreneurs, who are dependent on additional capital, due to their lack of collateral and experience.
With the guarantee the bank can extend loans to the local enterprises. A guarantor like Sida can share the risk with, for example, a bank. With the guarantee the bank can extend loans to the local enterprises.
This not only makes individual projects happen, but also helps build the bank’s experience in lending to these type of enterprises. The individual entrepreneurs can start to build a track record for their credit history.
Risker – vilka risker är det garantier kan täcka
A guarantee can help reducing some of the risk of a project. Sida’s guarantee instrument can cover various types of risks and events, most commonly political and commercial risk. That wide range of coverage is quite rare on the financial market.
Political risk: All risks that are related to actions of a state or a government, over which the investors do not have any influence.
Commercial risk: The risk of default due to non-performance by a party under a financial contract.
Advanced market risk: A binding contract, typically offered by a government or other financial entity, used to guarantee a viable market for a service or product. Examples could be vaccine or other medicine that need an ensured volume to be developed at a price affordable to the poor.
Other risks and events: A number of other possible events can also affect the perception and assessment of risk, which may make banks, lenders, and investors unwilling to provide capital, such as risk of currency fluctuations or natural disasters.
Garantiavgifter
Sida tar ut en garantiavgift för att dels täcka risken (den förväntade förlusten), dels administrationskostnaden.
Avgiften för förväntad förlust betalas in till en riksreserv hos Riksgälden, som I en försäkring, och vi kan I vissa fall subventionera den med sakanslag.
Om det uppstår en förlust och garantitagaren åberopar garantin betalas medel ut från riskreserven. Inga medel tas från sakanslaget.
Den administrativa avgiften går till Sida för att täcka kostnader (på LÅN) för att ta fram garantin. Är idag inte tillräcklig för att göra det.
Statens ekonomiska risk (förväntad förlust)
+ Statens administrativa kostnader
= Premie (garantiavgift)
Premien kan subventioneras
”Garanti ska lämnas mot riskavspeglande premier som motsvarar statens ekonomiska risk för åtagandet och administrativa kostnader för garantin. Sida kan subventionera en viss del av denna premie. Denna subvention ska betraktas som gåvodel i transaktionen.” (2009:320)