Presented by Erlend Bollman Bjørtvedt during the conference "Belarus at the crossroads: The complex role of sanctions in the context of totalitarian backsliding" on April 23, 2024.

1. 1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Traders: 5 billion Euros total excessive exports to Belarus
Germany Poland Lithuania Estonia
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Erlend Bollman Bjørtvedt, Corisk AS.
Aage Borchgrevink, Norwegian Helsinki Committee
Mio USD

2. 46.6
14.9
10.5
9.7
8.7
0
30
60
90
120
150
Belarus
Germany Netherlands Sweden China Italy Poland France Spain Other
2
Includes digital hardware, IT components, electronics, ball bearings, shafts, trucks, engine oils, paints, polyamides
Source: Corisk, 2023. Data: Russian customs data.
April 2022 –
July 2023
Producers: Origin of 142 mUSD war-critical goods arriving in Russia via Belarus
Mio USD

3. 3
772
140
793
141
135
297
207
94
113
EU sanction gap 58 war-critical goods to Russia
Brake fluids
De-icing
Dumpers
Fuel & engine oils
Fixed capacitors
Fixed resistors
Instruments
Isolating switches
Locomotives
Machine tools
Mechanical parts
Metal tools
Paints
Propellers
Pyrotechnics
Radar apparatus
Range-finders
Ship engines
Smartphones
Steel structures
SUVs
Telephones
Trucks
Truck parts
Tyres
Produced
Shipped
Mio USD
Source: Corisk, 2024. Wikborg Rein 2024.
Data: Russian customs data. Kazakhstani customs data