This document provides an overview of the key elements of regional geography, including: 1. Regional geography studies the natural environment and human activities in different parts of the world. It has two main branches: physical geography and human geography. 2. Physical geography looks at natural resources, climate change, weather, natural hazards, and other natural elements. Human geography examines how human factors like language, culture, politics, and economics are influenced by and influence the land. 3. The main elements of regional geography covered are natural environment, human geography, political geography, and economic geography. It provides definitions and examples for each of these categories.

1. The Element Of Regional
Geography
Name : Nurul Fatin Natasha Binti Ahmad Rizal
Matrix number: 11DPI17F1016
Lecturer Name: Muhammad Norulhisyam Bin
Hassan

2. Introduction
The Regional Geography is study about a world’s region.
It devide into two main branches which are :-
* Physical Geography
(natural resources, global climate change and etc)
* Human Geography
(language, culture, politic, economics and etc)

3. Natural
Environment
Element Of World
Regional Geography
Political
Geography
Human
Geography
Economics
Geography

4. Natural Environment
Definition
 The set of living and non-living on earth occurring naturally, without influence by
human.
Example
• Global climate change
• Weather
• Natural Hazard
• Natural Resources

5. Global Climate Change
• Refer to the rise in average surface temperature on earth.
• Also known as Global Warming
• Coused by human activities such as:-
• Burning of fossil fuel
• Deforestation

6. Weather
Definition
• Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at the particular place over a
short period time.
Example :-
Sunny
Rainy
Cloudy

7. Natural Hazard
Defination
o A naturally accur disaster that will have negative effect on humans.
Example :-
Earthquake
Tsunami
Tornado

8. Natural Resources
Definition
• Natural resources are resources are exist naturally without action of human kind.
• All natural resources fall under two main catagories:-
• Renewable
( water, wind, sun and etc)
• Non-Renewable
(oil and mineral)

10. Human geography
Definition
A branch of geography dealing with hiw human activity affect or is
influenced by the earth’s surface.
This study incude:-
Language
Religions

11. Language
Definition
• Language is a human system communication that use arbitrary such as voice,
gestures, written and symbols.
• Five most spoken languages in the world :-
• Mandarin Chinese
• English
• Spanish
• Hindi
• Arabic

12. Religions
Definition
Religions is the particular system in faiths. Worship and practices that define
the relation between human beings and sacred and divinity ( personal Gods
or God)
Top 3 religions
 Christinity
 Islam
 Hinduisme

13. Political Geography
Definition
Political Geography is a branch of geography that deals with human government,
the boundaries and subdivisions of political units as nation or states, and the
situations of cities.
The five main of forms power are:-
Monarchy
Democracy
Oligarcy
Authoritariasme
totalitariasme

14. Monarchy is a form government in which a single family rules
from generation to generation. Ex: UK
Democracy is define as a form of government in which power
belongs to the people. Ex.US
Oligarchy is a form of government in which all power reside of
few people or in a dominant whitin the society. Ex Soviet Union
Authoritarisme is a form of government in which people ar
not participation. Ex: Cuba
Totalitarisme is a form of government in which one person or
political party exercise absolute control. Ex : North Korea

15. Economic Geography
• Is the study of the location, distribution and spital organization of economic
activity across the world
• Types of world economic sector:-
• Primary sector
• Secondary sector
• Tertiary sector
• Quatenary sector

16. Primary
sector
• The extraction of raw materials from the earth
• Ex. Farmes ,coal miner and hunters
Secondary
sector
• The transformation of raw materials to goods
• Ex. Streamstress, factory worker and craftman
Tertiery
sector
• The supplying of service to consumer and business
• Ex. Restorant bartenders, accountants and pilots.
Quantenary
sector
• Intellectual activities such as scientific research, education and information
technology
• Ex. Scholars, researhers and librarians