This document provides information about the present simple tense in English. It discusses the affirmative, interrogative, and negative forms of the present simple tense. It also covers the third person singular form and provides examples of verbs in the present simple tense. Additionally, it lists the types of situations where the present simple tense is used, such as facts, habitual actions, opinions and feelings.
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1. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(Affirmative)
She works on her basket after
dinner every day.
2. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE: WORK
I
YOU
WORK
SHE
HE
IT
WORKS
WE
YOU
THEY
WORK
3. 3rd
person singular - spelling
1. In general, the third person singular is formed by adding an s
to the base verb.
work He works
2. Verbs ending in ss,x,ch,sh,o add “es” to the third person
singular.
dress She dresses
fix He fixes
watch She watches T.V.
wash She washes
go It goes !
3. Verbs ending in consonant + y, changes the y to i and add
“es”
Consonant + y i + es: cry – cries, fly – flies, terrify - terrifies
5. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(Interrogative)
DODOESES HEHE WORKWORK AS A DOCTOR?
YES, HE DOES
6. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
INTERROGATIVE: WORK
DO I
YOU
WORK?
DOES
SHE
HE
IT
WORK?
DO
WE
YOU
THEY
WORK?
7. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(Negative)
HE DOESN’T WORK AS A DOCTOR, HE WORKS AS
A TAXI DRIVER
8. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
NEGATIVE: WORK
I
YOU
DO NOT
DON’T
WORK
SHE
HE
IT
DOES NOT
DOESN’T
WORK
WE
YOU
THEY
DO NOT
DON’T
WORK
9. The Present Simple Tense
is used to describe:
1. Facts which are always true – general truths,
e.g. facts in science and geographical
descriptions.
Water freezes at 0 degrees. 0º
10. The Present Simple Tense
is used to describe:
2. Actions that happen regularly (Habitual
actions). A frequency adverb is often
used.
They usually take a
walk with their son
11. The Present Simple Tense
is used to describe:
3. Opinions, likes and feelings.
She likes making
snowmen
12. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
TIME EXPRESSIONS:
FREQUENCY ADVERBS:
ALWAYS, OFTEN, GENERALLY, USUALLY, SOMETIMES, HARDLY
EVER,SELDOM, NEVER.
HE USUALLY
COOKS PASTA
OTHER TIME EXPRESSIONS:
EVERY DAY, EVERY MONTH, EVERY YEAR, ON
SUNDAYS, AT THE WEEKENDS ETC.
MUSICIANS SOMETIMES
WORK ON SUNDAYS
13. Transform the following verbs into the third person
singular
I walkThey try
We mix
You buy
They say
I do
We fight
You study
You enjoy
They catch
I Hurry
We Confess
14. ANSWERS
• He walks
• She tries
• He mixes
• He buys
• She says
• He does
• He fights
• He studies
• She enjoys
• She catches
• He hurries
• He confesses
