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This patient presented with pain, itching, swelling and discoloration of her right great toe nail. Examination revealed inflammation and discoloration of the nail. Fungal culture confirmed onychomycosis (fungal nail infection). As an NP student, you must determine the appropriate antifungal medication for this patient. According to guidelines, oral terbinafine 250mg daily for 12 weeks or oral itraconazole 200mg daily for 12 weeks are recommended. Baseline and follow up liver function tests should be ordered due to potential drug interactions with the patient's diabetes medications.
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Chief complaint My right great toe has been hurting for ab.docx
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies. Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
Augmentin
Medication: Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm.
Skin: Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs
: Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
A:
Primary Diagnosis:
Proximal subungual onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis:
Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab:
Fungal culture confirms fungal infect.
Chief complaint My right great toe has been hurting for abou.docx
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies. Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
Augmentin
Medication: Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm.
Skin: Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs
: Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
A:
Primary Diagnosis:
Proximal subungual
onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis:
Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab:
Fungal culture confirms fungal infec.
Chief complaint My right great toe has been hurting for ab.docx
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies.
Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries:
None
Allergies:
Augmentin
Medication:
Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional:
Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory:
No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular:
Regular rhythm.
Skin:
Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric
: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height:
5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK:
Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS:
No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART:
Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN:
No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY:
No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL:
Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH:
Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs:
Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
Assessment:
Primary Diagnosis: Proximal subungual onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis: Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab
:
Fungal culture confirms.
Chief complaint My right great toe has been hurting for ab.docx
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies.
Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries:
None
Allergies:
Augmentin
Medication:
Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional:
Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory:
No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular:
Regular rhythm.
Skin:
Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric
: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height:
5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK:
Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS:
No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART:
Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN:
No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY:
No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL:
Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH:
Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs:
Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
Assessment:
Primary Diagnosis: Proximal subungual onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis: Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab
:
Fungal culture confirms.
CASE PLEASE READChief complaint My right great toe has .docx
CASE PLEASE READ:
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies.
Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries:
None
Allergies:
Augmentin
Medication:
Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional:
Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory:
No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular:
Regular rhythm.
Skin:
Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric
: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height:
5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK:
Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS:
No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART:
Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN:
No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY:
No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL:
Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH:
Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs:
Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
Assessment:
Primary Diagnosis: Proximal subungual onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis: Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab
:
Fu.
Please follow directions very carefully. Should you have any questio.docx
Please follow directions very carefully. Should you have any questions please don't hesitate to ask.
Read the case study and answer the questions as directed.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Following Case Study Question: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for Tinea Pedis.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what antifungal medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
WEEK 5: DISCUSSION QUESTION IN DISCUSSION BOARD
DERMATOLOGY CASE STUDY
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint:
“ I have scaly crust in sole of feet and moist white crusts between my toes since I started using boots warm weather” for past 2 weeks.
HPI:
E.D a 45-year-old hispanic female presents to the clinic for complaint of itching in feet and scaly curst in sole of feet and moist white crusts between toes. She developed a red, itchy rash consistent with hypersensitivity reaction. She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms are worsening for past 2 weeks and it started after she started to use boots in warm weather. She has symptoms of red, itching rash consistent with a hypersensitivity reaction and tinea pedis. She wore about 2 weeks ago her mother’s shoes without socks and her mother has history of Tinea Pedis.
She has tried lotrimin AF cream for itching and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies.
Denies associated symptoms of fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2. Peripheral Vascular disease. Varicose Veins.
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
Penicillin
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: + 1 pitting leg edema. + Varicose veins.
Skin: + rash crusted white in feet and inter-digit in feet.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0 po P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention ...
SOAO NotePatient Initials S.MPt. Encounter Number 2 .docx
SOAO Note
Patient Initials: S.M
Pt. Encounter Number: 2
Date: 10/12/2020
Age: 61
Sex: Female
Allergies: NKA
Advanced Directives: No
SUBJECTIVE
Chief Complaint: "I have a lump on my right breast."
HPI: S.M is a 61-year-old, Hispanic, female who presents to the office alarmed by a painful lump in her right breast that she discovered while showering. S.M reports the pain started 2 days ago while in the shower. The pain is felt when touching the right breast, and it felt on light touch. Current pain level is now 5/10. She does not report any skin changes. Patient denies any history of herbal medicine use and is currently on no medication. Pain gets worse with movement and with lifting weight. Pain is relieved with rest and medication. S.M gets some short relief with pain reliever ibuprofen 200mg that she takes twice a day for the past two days.
Past Medical History
Medication Intolerances: No known drug intolerance
Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas: The patient denies any history of major trauma.
Screening Hx/Immunizations Hx: last mammogram, which was normal, was 2 years ago.
OBGYN: Menarche at 10; LMP 2 weeks ago; last PAP 2019/Normal; GTPAL: 11001 score; no previous history of STDs. S.M is sexually active, have had 2 sexual partners in the past. S.M used condoms with previous partners. No previous gyn diagnoses or procedures done in the past.
Hospitalizations/Surgeries: Hospitalized once for delivery
Family History: There is no history of malignancy in first-degree relatives. She has one sister, age 58, who is in good health. Mother died at age 70; father died at age 64, from unknown causes.
Social History: S.M is married with one child. No use of alcohol; drinks wine socially; drinks one cup of coffee sometime to start her day at work. Never uses drugs.
Review of System
Constitutional: No significant gain/loss weight, no chills, no malaise or fatigue; no night sweats, no exercise intolerance. She does not report any skin changes. She has not experienced fever, weight loss, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or bone pain.
Skin: Denies rashes, pigmentation changes, lesions, or hair or nail changes.
Eyes: denies vision changes, diplopia, blurred vision, reports wearing eyeglasses.
Ears: Denies loss of hearing, ear pain, drainage, sensation of ears feeling full, ringing in the ear, or ear trauma.
Nose/Mouth/Throat: Denies sore throat, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, postnasal
drip. No report of mouth or lips sore, bleeding gums, ulcerations or lesions of tongue or
mucosa; no dentures or dental appliances, or missing teeth reported.
Breast: Refers to right breast pain, or discomfort to right breast. Reports some brownish nipple discharges when squeezing the nipple and denies any breast trauma.
Heme/Lymph/Endo: Denies history of anemia, no bruising, no abnormal bleeding, and no swollen glands.
Cardiovascular: Denies chest pain, palpitations, orthopnea, edema, claudicati.
Recommended
Chief complaint My right great toe has been hurting for ab.docx
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies. Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
Augmentin
Medication: Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm.
Skin: Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs
: Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
A:
Primary Diagnosis:
Proximal subungual onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis:
Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab:
Fungal culture confirms fungal infect.
Chief complaint My right great toe has been hurting for abou.docx
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies. Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
Augmentin
Medication: Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm.
Skin: Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs
: Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
A:
Primary Diagnosis:
Proximal subungual
onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis:
Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab:
Fungal culture confirms fungal infec.
Chief complaint My right great toe has been hurting for ab.docx
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies.
Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries:
None
Allergies:
Augmentin
Medication:
Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional:
Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory:
No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular:
Regular rhythm.
Skin:
Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric
: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height:
5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK:
Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS:
No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART:
Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN:
No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY:
No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL:
Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH:
Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs:
Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
Assessment:
Primary Diagnosis: Proximal subungual onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis: Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab
:
Fungal culture confirms.
Chief complaint My right great toe has been hurting for ab.docx
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies.
Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries:
None
Allergies:
Augmentin
Medication:
Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional:
Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory:
No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular:
Regular rhythm.
Skin:
Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric
: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height:
5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK:
Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS:
No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART:
Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN:
No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY:
No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL:
Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH:
Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs:
Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
Assessment:
Primary Diagnosis: Proximal subungual onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis: Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab
:
Fungal culture confirms.
CASE PLEASE READChief complaint My right great toe has .docx
CASE PLEASE READ:
Chief complaint:
“ My right great toe has been hurting for about 2 months and now it’s itchy, swollen and yellow. I can’t wear closed shoes and I was fine until I started going to the gym”.
HPI:
E.D a 38 -year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaint of pain, itching, inflammation, and “yellow” right great toe. She noticed that the toe was moderately itching after she took a shower at the gym. She did not pay much attention. About two weeks after the itching became intense and she applied Benadryl cream with only some relief. She continued going to the gym and noticed that the itching got worse and her toe nail started to change color. She also indicated that the toe got swollen, painful and turned completely yellow 2 weeks ago. She applied lotrimin AF cream and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies.
Denies associated symptoms of fever and chills.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2.
Surgeries:
None
Allergies:
Augmentin
Medication:
Metformin 500mg PO BID.
Vaccination History:
Immunization is up to date and she received her flu shot this year.
Social history:
College graduate married and no children. She drinks 1 glass of red wine every night with dinner. She is a former smoker and quit 6 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, HTN.
ROS:
Constitutional:
Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory:
No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular:
Regular rhythm.
Skin:
Right great toe swollen, itchy, painful and discolored.
Psychiatric
: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height:
5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0, P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK:
Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS:
No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART:
Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN:
No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY:
No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL:
Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Right great toe with yellow-brown discoloration in the proximal nail plate. Marked periungual inflammation. + dryness. No pus. No neuro deficit.
PSYCH:
Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs:
Hgb 13.2, Hct 38%, K+ 4.2, Na+138, Cholesterol 225, Triglycerides 187, HDL 37, LDL 190, TSH 3.7, glucose 98.
Assessment:
Primary Diagnosis: Proximal subungual onychomycosis
Differential Diagnosis: Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Lichen Planus, Nail Psoriasis
Special Lab
:
Fu.
Please follow directions very carefully. Should you have any questio.docx
Please follow directions very carefully. Should you have any questions please don't hesitate to ask.
Read the case study and answer the questions as directed.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Following Case Study Question: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for Tinea Pedis.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what antifungal medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
WEEK 5: DISCUSSION QUESTION IN DISCUSSION BOARD
DERMATOLOGY CASE STUDY
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint:
“ I have scaly crust in sole of feet and moist white crusts between my toes since I started using boots warm weather” for past 2 weeks.
HPI:
E.D a 45-year-old hispanic female presents to the clinic for complaint of itching in feet and scaly curst in sole of feet and moist white crusts between toes. She developed a red, itchy rash consistent with hypersensitivity reaction. She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms are worsening for past 2 weeks and it started after she started to use boots in warm weather. She has symptoms of red, itching rash consistent with a hypersensitivity reaction and tinea pedis. She wore about 2 weeks ago her mother’s shoes without socks and her mother has history of Tinea Pedis.
She has tried lotrimin AF cream for itching and it did not help relief her symptoms. She has not tried other remedies.
Denies associated symptoms of fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2. Peripheral Vascular disease. Varicose Veins.
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
Penicillin
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: + 1 pitting leg edema. + Varicose veins.
Skin: + rash crusted white in feet and inter-digit in feet.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 130/70 T 98.0 po P 88 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: No Crackles. Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. 1+ pitting edema ankle bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention ...
SOAO NotePatient Initials S.MPt. Encounter Number 2 .docx
SOAO Note
Patient Initials: S.M
Pt. Encounter Number: 2
Date: 10/12/2020
Age: 61
Sex: Female
Allergies: NKA
Advanced Directives: No
SUBJECTIVE
Chief Complaint: "I have a lump on my right breast."
HPI: S.M is a 61-year-old, Hispanic, female who presents to the office alarmed by a painful lump in her right breast that she discovered while showering. S.M reports the pain started 2 days ago while in the shower. The pain is felt when touching the right breast, and it felt on light touch. Current pain level is now 5/10. She does not report any skin changes. Patient denies any history of herbal medicine use and is currently on no medication. Pain gets worse with movement and with lifting weight. Pain is relieved with rest and medication. S.M gets some short relief with pain reliever ibuprofen 200mg that she takes twice a day for the past two days.
Past Medical History
Medication Intolerances: No known drug intolerance
Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas: The patient denies any history of major trauma.
Screening Hx/Immunizations Hx: last mammogram, which was normal, was 2 years ago.
OBGYN: Menarche at 10; LMP 2 weeks ago; last PAP 2019/Normal; GTPAL: 11001 score; no previous history of STDs. S.M is sexually active, have had 2 sexual partners in the past. S.M used condoms with previous partners. No previous gyn diagnoses or procedures done in the past.
Hospitalizations/Surgeries: Hospitalized once for delivery
Family History: There is no history of malignancy in first-degree relatives. She has one sister, age 58, who is in good health. Mother died at age 70; father died at age 64, from unknown causes.
Social History: S.M is married with one child. No use of alcohol; drinks wine socially; drinks one cup of coffee sometime to start her day at work. Never uses drugs.
Review of System
Constitutional: No significant gain/loss weight, no chills, no malaise or fatigue; no night sweats, no exercise intolerance. She does not report any skin changes. She has not experienced fever, weight loss, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or bone pain.
Skin: Denies rashes, pigmentation changes, lesions, or hair or nail changes.
Eyes: denies vision changes, diplopia, blurred vision, reports wearing eyeglasses.
Ears: Denies loss of hearing, ear pain, drainage, sensation of ears feeling full, ringing in the ear, or ear trauma.
Nose/Mouth/Throat: Denies sore throat, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, postnasal
drip. No report of mouth or lips sore, bleeding gums, ulcerations or lesions of tongue or
mucosa; no dentures or dental appliances, or missing teeth reported.
Breast: Refers to right breast pain, or discomfort to right breast. Reports some brownish nipple discharges when squeezing the nipple and denies any breast trauma.
Heme/Lymph/Endo: Denies history of anemia, no bruising, no abnormal bleeding, and no swollen glands.
Cardiovascular: Denies chest pain, palpitations, orthopnea, edema, claudicati.
Pharma Case Study week 8 Chief complaint I’m here for a medi.docx
Pharma Case Study week 8
Chief complaint: “I’m here for a medication refill because I ran out of my medicines”.
HPI: Mrs. Allen is a 68-year-old African American who presents to the clinic for prescription refills. The patient indicates that she has noticed shortness of breath which started about 3 months ago. The SOB gets worse with exertion, especially when she is walking fast, and it is resolved when she is resting. She reports that she is also bothered by shortness of breath that wakes her up intermittently during her sleep. Her symptoms of shortness of breath resolve after sitting upright on 3 pillows. She also has lower leg edema pitting 1+ which started 2 weeks ago. She indicates that she often feels light headed at times with intermittent syncope episodes while going up a flight of stairs, but it resolves after sitting down to rest. She has not tried any over the counter medications at home.
She started taking her medications, but failed to refill the prescriptions because she cannot afford the medications as she only works part-time and lives alone. In addition, she reports that she does not think taking all these medications would help her condition anyway.
PMH: Primary Hypertension, Previous history of MI 1 year ago
Surgeries:
1 year ago-Left Anterior Descending (LAD) cardiac stent placement
Allergies: Penicillin
Vaccination History: Up-to-date
Social history:
High school graduate married and no children. Drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. She is a former smoker and stopped 5 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of MI and valvular heart disease; mother alive and cardiac history is unknown. He has one brother who is alive and has history of MI 5 years ago at age 52.
ROS:
Constitutional: Lightheaded and faint with exertion. Respiratory: Shortness of breath with exertion. + Orthopnea. Cardiovascular: + 2 pitting leg edema for 3 weeks.
Psychiatric: Non-contributory.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs: Height: 5 feet 1 inches Weight: 175 pounds BMI: 32, Obese, BP 160/92, T 98.0, P 111, R 22 and non-labored
HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRLA, EOMI; Teeth intact. Negative for gum disease. NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement. LUNGS: + Mild Crackles on inspiratory phase not clearing with cough. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress. HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. An S4 is noted at the apex; + systolic murmur noted at the right upper sternal border without radiation to the carotids. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities and 2+ in pedal pulses bilaterally. 2+ pitting edema to her knees noted bilaterally. ABDOMEN: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses. GENITOURINARY: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred. MUSCULOSKELETAL: + Heberden's nodes at the DIP joints, hands. + Crepitus, bil ...
Chief complaint I’m here for a medication refill because I r.docx
Chief complaint:
“I’m here for a medication refill because I ran out of my medicines”.
HPI:
Mrs. Allen is a 68-year-old African American who presents to the clinic for prescription refills. The patient indicates that she has noticed shortness of breath which started about 3 months ago. The SOB gets worse with exertion, especially when she is walking fast, and it is resolved when she is resting. She reports that she is also bothered by shortness of breath that wakes her up intermittently during her sleep. Her symptoms of shortness of breath resolve after sitting upright on 3 pillows. She also has lower leg edema pitting 1+ which started 2 weeks ago. She indicates that she often feels light headed at times with intermittent syncope episodes while going up a flight of stairs, but it resolves after sitting down to rest. She has not tried any over the counter medications at home.
She started taking her medications, but failed to refill the prescriptions because she cannot afford the medications as she only works part-time and lives alone. In addition, she reports that she does not think taking all these medications would help her condition anyway.
PMH:
Primary Hypertension, Previous history of MI 1 year ago
Surgeries:
1 year ago-Left Anterior Descending (LAD) cardiac stent placement
Allergies
:
Penicillin
Vaccination History:
Up-to-date
Social history:
High school graduate married and no children. Drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. She is a former smoker and stopped 5 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of MI and valvular heart disease; mother alive and cardiac history is unknown. He has one brother who is alive and has history of MI 5 years ago at age 52.
ROS:
Constitutional: Lightheaded and faint with exertion. Respiratory: Shortness of breath with exertion. + Orthopnea. Cardiovascular: + 2 pitting leg edema for 3 weeks.
Psychiatric: Non-contributory.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs:
Height: 5 feet 1 inches Weight: 175 pounds BMI: 32, Obese, BP 160/92, T 98.0, P 111, R 22 and non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRLA, EOMI; Teeth intact. Negative for gum disease.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: + Mild Crackles on inspiratory phase not clearing with cough. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. An S4 is noted at the apex; + systolic murmur noted at the right upper sternal border without radiation to the carotids. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities and 2+ in pedal pulses bilaterally. 2+ pitting edema to her knees noted bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: + Heberden's nodes at the DIP joints, hands. + Crepitus, bilateral .
SOAP NOTEName J.D.Date 03262020Time 200 pmAge 25 .docx
SOAP NOTE
Name: J.D.
Date: 03/26/2020
Time: 2:00 pm
Age: 25 y/o
Sex: F
SUBJECTIVE
CC:
” I have a lot of pain on my left side, in my lower belly”
HPI: J.D. is a 25-year-old white female that came to the office today complaining of pain in her lower abdomen. The patient has always had painful cramps with her periods but this time it is much worse being described as a 6 out of 10 and lasting up to 5 hours. The pain started 2 days ago. The pain is described as more painful cramps. It is debilitating and prevents the patient from performing most daily activities. It is localized in the lower abdominal area, and sometimes radiates down her legs, and to her lower back. The patient uses hot compresses to relieve the pain as Tylenol does not work. The patient also states that she has been feeling nauseous ever since the pain started. She also urinates more frequently and pain on urination. Denies fever, vomiting, or chills.
Medications:
2 Tylenol as needed for her pain
PMH (include-immunization status including Gardisil, GTPLA).
Current or past illnesses: No current or past illnesses
Immunizations: All vaccines updated including flu vaccine and Gardasil.
Allergies: NKDA
Medication Intolerances: None.
Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas: None.
Hospitalizations/Surgeries (include delivery of pregnancies here)
No hospitalizations.
G0P0
Family History
Mother: 49 years old, no significant health problems
Maternal Side: No significant health problems
Father: 50 years old, hypertensive
Paternal Side: no significant health problems
Social History
Patient works full-time as a research assistant at a local university. A full-time student seeking a master’s degree in biochemistry at a local university. Married. Sexually active only with husband. Always uses male condoms as contraceptive device. Does not use recreational drugs, tobacco, or electronic cigarettes. Devout follower of Christianity. Denomination: catholic.
ROS
General Patient denies fever or chills, no weight changes.
Cardiovascular Denies chest pain, or discomfort. Denies palpitations, dyspnea, or orthopnea.
Skin: Denies presences of moles, rash, or itching.
Respiratory: Denies dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, or pleuritic pains.
Eyes Denies problems or changes in her vision; denies double or blurred vision.
Gastrointestinal Positive for nausea.Denies hemorrhoids, constipation, or diarrhea. No variation in bowel habits. Denies vomiting.
Ears Denies difficulty or changes in his hearing. Denies tinnitus, or discharges.
Genitourinary/Gynecological Menarche 11 years old. Regular menstrual periods starting around the 3rd week of every month. LMP: 03.
Discussion post reply to the following soap noted case scenario-Respon.docx
Discussion post reply to the following soap noted case scenario.
Respond by analyzing Analyze the possible conditions from your colleagues' differential diagnoses. Determine which of the conditions you would reject and why. Identify the most likely condition, and justify your reasoning.
APA format with intext citation
2 to 3 scholarly references with in the last 5 years
Plagiarism free with Turnitin report
250-300 minimum word count
Case scenario # 1
Week 8, Mpofu Sibongile C
1/18/2023
Review of Case Study # 2 Ankle Pain SOAP Note.
Patient Information: Name: MF
Initials, MF Age: 46-year-old Sex: Female, Caucasian.
S.
CC : “My Ankles Hurts, worse on the right ankleâ€.
HPI : MF is a 46-year-old Caucasian female who presents to the clinic this morning with bilateral ankle pain, worse on the right foot it hurts and very uncomfortable. She reports pain started two days ago after playing soccer over the weekend, she says she heard a “popâ€. It is a throbbing pain, that gets worse when she bears weight on it when standing or walking but gets better when she applies ice and rest with feet elevated. She states the pain as constant all day, associated with swelling. She rates her pain as 3/10 left ankle but right ankle is 7/10.
Current Medication:
1. Ibuprofen 400 mg x 2 PO 8 hrly prn for pain. Has been taking it for 2 days ago.
2. Tylenol 650 mg PO 6 hourly for pain. Since last night.
3. Ice packs, twice daily for pain.
4. Fish oil 1200 mg PO, HS for pain
Allergies: No Known allergies to drugs nor food allergies .
PMH: MF is up to date with her immunization, has covid-19 vaccine in June 2022. (Pfizer). Second dose on September 15th, 2022. Tetanus vaccine a year ago but cannot recall the date. Is getting flu vaccine end of the month. Made up history. Sprained her ankle 2 years ago,2020. No previous surgeries.
Soc History : Â She is a high school sports teacher. Married for 6 years, no children. She enjoys outdoor activities walking, camping, playing soccer and shopping. She lives with her husband in a 3-bedroom house, secure community. She does not smoke but drinks alcohol, a glass of wine during dinner and beer during weekends only if no sports. Denies drugs use. She drives herself to work, wears seat belts, she only answers the phone using her Bluetooth. She eats healthy diet and exercises 3 times a week on her treadmill and plays sports (soccer) every Friday afternoon and Saturday from 4 pm to 6pm. She gets support from her husband and is a member of teachers support group.
Fam Hx :
1. Mother: 72 years. Type 2 diabetes, on diet control, diagnosed 3 years ago alive.
2. Father: Father 78 years with gout, is alive.
3. Sister: 40 years with arthritis alive
4. Maternal grandmother: died at 80 years from hypertension.
5. Maternal grandfather: died at 68 years from COPD.
6. Paternal grandfather: Died from heart attack at 70 years.
7. Paternal grandmother: died at 80 years, unknown cause, but had arthritis.
ROS :
General: MF appears healthy, she wei.
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years. H. Pylori infect.docx
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years.
H. Pylori infection
Questions: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for recurrent H. Pylori infection. According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format. ACC/AHA Guidelines Chief complaint: “ I have recurrent H. Pylori infection”. HPI: M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI clinic for complaint of recurrent H. Pylori infection. She was treated about 2 ½ months ago with H. Pylori triple therapy and failed treatment. She has pmhx of dyspepsia, GERD. She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms of dyspepsia are worsening for past 2 months. She has associated her symptoms with nausea, upset stomach with all foods. Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms. PMH: H. Pylori infection gastritis Diabetes Mellitus, type 2 Surgeries: None Allergies: NKDA Vaccination History: She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year Social history: High school graduate, married and no children. He frequently eats out in restaurants. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago. Family history: Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis. ROS: Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills. Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea Cardiovascular: No edema. No palpitations. Gastrointestinal: No vomiting. +Dyspepsia. + Nausea. No constipation. No melena. No abdominal pain. Skin: No lesions. No rash. No itching. Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression. Physical examination: Vital Signs Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness. NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement. LUNGS: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress. HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema. ABDOMEN: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses. GENITOURINARY: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred. MUSCULOSKELETAL: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis. SKIN: Dry. Intact. PSYCH: Normal affect. Cooperative. Labs day of visit:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0, Na+137, Serum Creatinine normal 1.0, AST/ALT normal. TSH 3.7 normal, glucose 98 normal A: Primary Diagnosis: Recurrent H. Pylori infection gastritis Secondary Diagnoses: Dyspepsia Differential Diagnosis: Peptic Ulcer Disease Previous medication plan: two month ...
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years.Week 8GI Case .docx
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years.
Week 8
GI Case Study: H. Pylori infection
Questions: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for recurrent H. Pylori infection.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint:
“ I have recurrent H. Pylori infection”.
HPI:
M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI clinic for complaint of recurrent H. Pylori infection. She was treated about 2 ½ months ago with H. Pylori triple therapy and failed treatment. She has pmhx of dyspepsia, GERD.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms of dyspepsia are worsening for past 2 months. She has associated her symptoms with nausea, upset stomach with all foods.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
H. Pylori infection gastritis
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
NKDA
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He frequently eats out in restaurants. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: No edema. No palpitations.
Gastrointestinal: No vomiting. +Dyspepsia. + Nausea. No constipation. No melena. No abdominal pain.
Skin: No lesions. No rash. No itching.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Dry. Intact.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs day of visit
:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0, Na+137, Serum Creatinine normal 1.0, AST/ALT normal. TSH 3.7 normal, glucose 98 normal
A:
Primary Diagnosis: Recurrent H. Pylori infection gastritis
Secondary Diagnoses:
Dyspepsia
Differential Diagnosis:
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Previous medic ...
Discussion # 13 Discuss the FDA approach for liver safety for .docx
Discussion # 13:
Discuss the FDA approach for liver safety for new drugs.
Support discussion with 1 journal no older than 5 years.
Discussion Question #14
Discuss an advantage and one disadvantage of one non-narcotic drug used for chronic pain syndrome.
Discussion week 15: (Worth 1 point)
Discuss a current issue on a pharmacological agent and your opinion.
Support with 1 peer reviewed journals no older than 5 years.
Discussion #12
CARDIOVASCULAR CASE STUDY
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint: medication refill " I ran out of medicines"
HPI: E.D a 65-year-old AA male presents to the clinic for prescription refills. The patient also indicates that she has noticed shortness of breath which started about 4 months ago. The SOB gets worse with exertion, especially when she is walking fast and it is resolved when he is resting. He reports that she is also bothered by shortness of breath that wakes her up intermittently during her sleep. His symptoms of shortness of breath resolve after sitting upright on 3 pillows. He also has lower leg edema pitting 1+ which started 2 weeks ago. He also indicates that she often feels light headed at times with intermittent syncope episodes while going up a flight stairs, but it resolves after sitting down to rest. He has not tried any over the counter medications at home.
He never filled her prescriptions that he received at her checkup 6 months ago, she did not think it was important.
PMH:
Primary Hypertension
Previous history of MI 1 year ago
Surgeries:
1 year ago-Left Anterior Descending (LAD) cardiac stent placement
Allergies: Penicillin
Vaccination History:
He receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Has not had a Td in over 10 years
Has not had the herpes zoster vaccine
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of MI and valvular heart disease; mother alive and cardiac history is unknown. He has one brother who is alive and has history of MI 5 years ago at age 52.
ROS:
Constitutional: Lightheaded and faint with exertion.
Respiratory: Shortness of breath with exertion. + Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: + 2 pitting leg edema for 3 weeks.
Psychiatric: Pt sated not taking medications for 6 months - "ran out and did not get refills"
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 1 inches Weight: 163 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 157/87 T 98.0 po P 110 R 22, non-labored
HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS: + Mild Crackles on inspiratory phase no clearing with cough. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. An S4 is noted at the apex; + systolic murmur noted at the right upper sternal border without ra.
Discussion QuestionSupport with 1 journals no older than 5 year.docx
Discussion Question:
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years.
Week 8
GI Case Study: H. Pylori infection
Questions: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for recurrent H. Pylori infection.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint: “ I have recurrent H. Pylori infection”.
HPI: M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI clinic for complaint of recurrent H. Pylori infection. She was treated about 2 ½ months ago with H. Pylori triple therapy and failed treatment. She has pmhx of dyspepsia, GERD.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms of dyspepsia are worsening for past 2 months. She has associated her symptoms with nausea, upset stomach with all foods.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
H. Pylori infection gastritis
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Surgeries: None
Allergies: NKDA
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He frequently eats out in restaurants. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: No edema. No palpitations.
Gastrointestinal: No vomiting. +Dyspepsia. + Nausea. No constipation. No melena. No abdominal pain.
Skin: No lesions. No rash. No itching.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN: Dry. Intact.
PSYCH: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs day of visit:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0, Na+137, Serum Creatinine normal 1.0, AST/ALT normal. TSH 3.7 normal, glucose 98 normal
A:
Primary Diagnosis: Recurrent H. Pylori infection gastritis
Secondary Diagnoses:
Dyspepsia
Differential Diagnosis:
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Previous medication plan:two months ago and failed.
Clar.
Week 7 Discussion Question Worth 5 pointsFor the following C.docx
Week 7 Discussion Question
Worth 5 points
For the following Case Study, as follow is Discussion Question: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for constipation.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed for constipation? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
Support with 1 journal no older than 5 years.
Week 7: DISCUSSION QUESTION IN DISCUSSION BOARD
Gastroenterology-Motility Case Study
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint: “ I have chronic constipation, incomplete defecation and abdominal bloating” for past 2 years.
HPI: M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI-Motility clinic for complaint of chronic constipation, incomplete defecation and abdominal bloating. She has pmhx of DM-type 2, IBS-Constipation, Tubular Adenoma.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms are worsening for past 3 months. She has associated her symptoms with abdominal bloating, straining and incomplete defecation.
She has tried Miralax one packet po daily for at least 8 weeks and it has not relieved her symptoms.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Constipation, chronic-IBS
Surgeries: None
Allergies: Penicillin
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: + 1 pitting leg edema. + Varicose veins.
Skin: + rash crusted white in feet and inter-digit in feet.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN: +Dryness, No open lesions. +Dry crusts in sole of feet. + moist crust in between toes.
PSYCH: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs day of visit:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0 ...
Week 8GI Case Study H. Pylori infectionQuestions As an.docx
Week 8
GI Case Study: H. Pylori infection
Questions: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for recurrent H. Pylori infection.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint:
“ I have recurrent H. Pylori infection”.
HPI:
M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI clinic for complaint of recurrent H. Pylori infection. She was treated about 2 ½ months ago with H. Pylori triple therapy and failed treatment. She has pmhx of dyspepsia, GERD.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms of dyspepsia are worsening for past 2 months. She has associated her symptoms with nausea, upset stomach with all foods.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
H. Pylori infection gastritis
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
NKDA
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He frequently eats out in restaurants. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: No edema. No palpitations.
Gastrointestinal: No vomiting. +Dyspepsia. + Nausea. No constipation. No melena. No abdominal pain.
Skin: No lesions. No rash. No itching.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Dry. Intact.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs day of visit
:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0, Na+137, Serum Creatinine normal 1.0, AST/ALT normal. TSH 3.7 normal, glucose 98 normal
A:
Primary Diagnosis: Recurrent H. Pylori infection gastritis
Secondary Diagnoses:
Dyspepsia
Differential Diagnosis:
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Previous medication plan:
two months ago and failed.
Clarithromycin 500 m ...
For the following Case Study, as follow is Discussion Question
For the following Case Study, as follow is Discussion Question: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for constipation.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed for constipation? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
Support with 1 journal no older than 5 years.
Week 7: DISCUSSION QUESTION IN DISCUSSION BOARD
Gastroenterology-Motility Case Study
ACC/AHA Guidelines
PLEASE USE THIS MEDICATION FOR THE CASE STUDY: LUBIPRISTONE 24 MCG TWO TIMES A DAY.
Case study sample:
Chief complaint:
“ I have chronic constipation, incomplete defecation and abdominal bloating” for past 2 years.
HPI:
M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI-Motility clinic for complaint of chronic constipation, incomplete defecation and abdominal bloating. She has pmhx of DM-type 2, IBS-Constipation, Tubular Adenoma.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms are worsening for past 3 months. She has associated her symptoms with abdominal bloating, straining and incomplete defecation.
She has tried Miralax one packet po daily for at least 8 weeks and it has not relieved her symptoms.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Constipation, chronic-IBS
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
Penicillin
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: + 1 pitting leg edema. + Varicose veins.
Skin: + rash crusted white in feet and inter-digit in feet.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN: +Dryness, No open lesions. +Dry crusts in sole of feet. + moist crust in between toes.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. ...
Case StudyChief complaint I’m here for a medication refi.docx
Case Study
Chief complaint:
“I’m here for a medication refill because I ran out of my medicines”.
HPI:
Mrs. Allen is a 68-year-old African American who presents to the clinic for prescription refills. The patient indicates that she has noticed shortness of breath which started about 3 months ago. The SOB gets worse with exertion, especially when she is walking fast, and it is resolved when she is resting. She reports that she is also bothered by shortness of breath that wakes her up intermittently during her sleep. Her symptoms of shortness of breath resolve after sitting upright on 3 pillows. She also has lower leg edema pitting 1+ which started 2 weeks ago. She indicates that she often feels light-headed at times with intermittent syncope episodes while going up a flight of stairs, but it resolves after sitting down to rest. She has not tried any over the counter medications at home.
She started taking her medications but failed to refill the prescriptions because she cannot afford the medications as she only works part-time and lives alone. In addition, she reports that she does not think taking all these medications would help her condition anyway.
PMH:
Primary Hypertension, Previous history of MI 1 year ago
Surgeries:
1 year ago-Left Anterior Descending (LAD) cardiac stent placement
Allergies
:
Penicillin
Vaccination History:
Up-to-date
Social history:
High school graduates married and no children. Drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. She is a former smoker and stopped 5 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has a history of MI and valvular heart disease; mother alive and cardiac history is unknown. He has one brother who is alive and has a history of MI 5 years ago at age 52.
ROS:
Constitutional: Lightheaded and faint with exertion. Respiratory: Shortness of breath with exertion. + Orthopnea. Cardiovascular: + 2 pitting leg edema for 3 weeks.
Psychiatric: Non-contributory.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs:
Height: 5 feet 1 inches Weight: 175 pounds BMI: 32, Obese, BP 160/92, T 98.0, P 111, R 22 and non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRLA, EOMI; Teeth intact. Negative for gum disease.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: + Mild Crackles on inspiratory phase not clearing with cough. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. An S4 is noted at the apex; + systolic murmur noted at the right upper sternal border without radiation to the carotids. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities and 2+ in pedal pulses bilaterally. 2+ pitting edema to her knees noted bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: + Heberden's nodes at the DIP joints, hands. + Crep.
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Pharma Case Study week 8 Chief complaint I’m here for a medi.docx
Pharma Case Study week 8
Chief complaint: “I’m here for a medication refill because I ran out of my medicines”.
HPI: Mrs. Allen is a 68-year-old African American who presents to the clinic for prescription refills. The patient indicates that she has noticed shortness of breath which started about 3 months ago. The SOB gets worse with exertion, especially when she is walking fast, and it is resolved when she is resting. She reports that she is also bothered by shortness of breath that wakes her up intermittently during her sleep. Her symptoms of shortness of breath resolve after sitting upright on 3 pillows. She also has lower leg edema pitting 1+ which started 2 weeks ago. She indicates that she often feels light headed at times with intermittent syncope episodes while going up a flight of stairs, but it resolves after sitting down to rest. She has not tried any over the counter medications at home.
She started taking her medications, but failed to refill the prescriptions because she cannot afford the medications as she only works part-time and lives alone. In addition, she reports that she does not think taking all these medications would help her condition anyway.
PMH: Primary Hypertension, Previous history of MI 1 year ago
Surgeries:
1 year ago-Left Anterior Descending (LAD) cardiac stent placement
Allergies: Penicillin
Vaccination History: Up-to-date
Social history:
High school graduate married and no children. Drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. She is a former smoker and stopped 5 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of MI and valvular heart disease; mother alive and cardiac history is unknown. He has one brother who is alive and has history of MI 5 years ago at age 52.
ROS:
Constitutional: Lightheaded and faint with exertion. Respiratory: Shortness of breath with exertion. + Orthopnea. Cardiovascular: + 2 pitting leg edema for 3 weeks.
Psychiatric: Non-contributory.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs: Height: 5 feet 1 inches Weight: 175 pounds BMI: 32, Obese, BP 160/92, T 98.0, P 111, R 22 and non-labored
HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRLA, EOMI; Teeth intact. Negative for gum disease. NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement. LUNGS: + Mild Crackles on inspiratory phase not clearing with cough. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress. HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. An S4 is noted at the apex; + systolic murmur noted at the right upper sternal border without radiation to the carotids. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities and 2+ in pedal pulses bilaterally. 2+ pitting edema to her knees noted bilaterally. ABDOMEN: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses. GENITOURINARY: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred. MUSCULOSKELETAL: + Heberden's nodes at the DIP joints, hands. + Crepitus, bil ...
Chief complaint I’m here for a medication refill because I r.docx
Chief complaint:
“I’m here for a medication refill because I ran out of my medicines”.
HPI:
Mrs. Allen is a 68-year-old African American who presents to the clinic for prescription refills. The patient indicates that she has noticed shortness of breath which started about 3 months ago. The SOB gets worse with exertion, especially when she is walking fast, and it is resolved when she is resting. She reports that she is also bothered by shortness of breath that wakes her up intermittently during her sleep. Her symptoms of shortness of breath resolve after sitting upright on 3 pillows. She also has lower leg edema pitting 1+ which started 2 weeks ago. She indicates that she often feels light headed at times with intermittent syncope episodes while going up a flight of stairs, but it resolves after sitting down to rest. She has not tried any over the counter medications at home.
She started taking her medications, but failed to refill the prescriptions because she cannot afford the medications as she only works part-time and lives alone. In addition, she reports that she does not think taking all these medications would help her condition anyway.
PMH:
Primary Hypertension, Previous history of MI 1 year ago
Surgeries:
1 year ago-Left Anterior Descending (LAD) cardiac stent placement
Allergies
:
Penicillin
Vaccination History:
Up-to-date
Social history:
High school graduate married and no children. Drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. She is a former smoker and stopped 5 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of MI and valvular heart disease; mother alive and cardiac history is unknown. He has one brother who is alive and has history of MI 5 years ago at age 52.
ROS:
Constitutional: Lightheaded and faint with exertion. Respiratory: Shortness of breath with exertion. + Orthopnea. Cardiovascular: + 2 pitting leg edema for 3 weeks.
Psychiatric: Non-contributory.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs:
Height: 5 feet 1 inches Weight: 175 pounds BMI: 32, Obese, BP 160/92, T 98.0, P 111, R 22 and non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRLA, EOMI; Teeth intact. Negative for gum disease.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: + Mild Crackles on inspiratory phase not clearing with cough. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. An S4 is noted at the apex; + systolic murmur noted at the right upper sternal border without radiation to the carotids. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities and 2+ in pedal pulses bilaterally. 2+ pitting edema to her knees noted bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: + Heberden's nodes at the DIP joints, hands. + Crepitus, bilateral .
SOAP NOTEName J.D.Date 03262020Time 200 pmAge 25 .docx
SOAP NOTE
Name: J.D.
Date: 03/26/2020
Time: 2:00 pm
Age: 25 y/o
Sex: F
SUBJECTIVE
CC:
” I have a lot of pain on my left side, in my lower belly”
HPI: J.D. is a 25-year-old white female that came to the office today complaining of pain in her lower abdomen. The patient has always had painful cramps with her periods but this time it is much worse being described as a 6 out of 10 and lasting up to 5 hours. The pain started 2 days ago. The pain is described as more painful cramps. It is debilitating and prevents the patient from performing most daily activities. It is localized in the lower abdominal area, and sometimes radiates down her legs, and to her lower back. The patient uses hot compresses to relieve the pain as Tylenol does not work. The patient also states that she has been feeling nauseous ever since the pain started. She also urinates more frequently and pain on urination. Denies fever, vomiting, or chills.
Medications:
2 Tylenol as needed for her pain
PMH (include-immunization status including Gardisil, GTPLA).
Current or past illnesses: No current or past illnesses
Immunizations: All vaccines updated including flu vaccine and Gardasil.
Allergies: NKDA
Medication Intolerances: None.
Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas: None.
Hospitalizations/Surgeries (include delivery of pregnancies here)
No hospitalizations.
G0P0
Family History
Mother: 49 years old, no significant health problems
Maternal Side: No significant health problems
Father: 50 years old, hypertensive
Paternal Side: no significant health problems
Social History
Patient works full-time as a research assistant at a local university. A full-time student seeking a master’s degree in biochemistry at a local university. Married. Sexually active only with husband. Always uses male condoms as contraceptive device. Does not use recreational drugs, tobacco, or electronic cigarettes. Devout follower of Christianity. Denomination: catholic.
ROS
General Patient denies fever or chills, no weight changes.
Cardiovascular Denies chest pain, or discomfort. Denies palpitations, dyspnea, or orthopnea.
Skin: Denies presences of moles, rash, or itching.
Respiratory: Denies dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, or pleuritic pains.
Eyes Denies problems or changes in her vision; denies double or blurred vision.
Gastrointestinal Positive for nausea.Denies hemorrhoids, constipation, or diarrhea. No variation in bowel habits. Denies vomiting.
Ears Denies difficulty or changes in his hearing. Denies tinnitus, or discharges.
Genitourinary/Gynecological Menarche 11 years old. Regular menstrual periods starting around the 3rd week of every month. LMP: 03.
Discussion post reply to the following soap noted case scenario-Respon.docx
Discussion post reply to the following soap noted case scenario.
Respond by analyzing Analyze the possible conditions from your colleagues' differential diagnoses. Determine which of the conditions you would reject and why. Identify the most likely condition, and justify your reasoning.
APA format with intext citation
2 to 3 scholarly references with in the last 5 years
Plagiarism free with Turnitin report
250-300 minimum word count
Case scenario # 1
Week 8, Mpofu Sibongile C
1/18/2023
Review of Case Study # 2 Ankle Pain SOAP Note.
Patient Information: Name: MF
Initials, MF Age: 46-year-old Sex: Female, Caucasian.
S.
CC : “My Ankles Hurts, worse on the right ankleâ€.
HPI : MF is a 46-year-old Caucasian female who presents to the clinic this morning with bilateral ankle pain, worse on the right foot it hurts and very uncomfortable. She reports pain started two days ago after playing soccer over the weekend, she says she heard a “popâ€. It is a throbbing pain, that gets worse when she bears weight on it when standing or walking but gets better when she applies ice and rest with feet elevated. She states the pain as constant all day, associated with swelling. She rates her pain as 3/10 left ankle but right ankle is 7/10.
Current Medication:
1. Ibuprofen 400 mg x 2 PO 8 hrly prn for pain. Has been taking it for 2 days ago.
2. Tylenol 650 mg PO 6 hourly for pain. Since last night.
3. Ice packs, twice daily for pain.
4. Fish oil 1200 mg PO, HS for pain
Allergies: No Known allergies to drugs nor food allergies .
PMH: MF is up to date with her immunization, has covid-19 vaccine in June 2022. (Pfizer). Second dose on September 15th, 2022. Tetanus vaccine a year ago but cannot recall the date. Is getting flu vaccine end of the month. Made up history. Sprained her ankle 2 years ago,2020. No previous surgeries.
Soc History : Â She is a high school sports teacher. Married for 6 years, no children. She enjoys outdoor activities walking, camping, playing soccer and shopping. She lives with her husband in a 3-bedroom house, secure community. She does not smoke but drinks alcohol, a glass of wine during dinner and beer during weekends only if no sports. Denies drugs use. She drives herself to work, wears seat belts, she only answers the phone using her Bluetooth. She eats healthy diet and exercises 3 times a week on her treadmill and plays sports (soccer) every Friday afternoon and Saturday from 4 pm to 6pm. She gets support from her husband and is a member of teachers support group.
Fam Hx :
1. Mother: 72 years. Type 2 diabetes, on diet control, diagnosed 3 years ago alive.
2. Father: Father 78 years with gout, is alive.
3. Sister: 40 years with arthritis alive
4. Maternal grandmother: died at 80 years from hypertension.
5. Maternal grandfather: died at 68 years from COPD.
6. Paternal grandfather: Died from heart attack at 70 years.
7. Paternal grandmother: died at 80 years, unknown cause, but had arthritis.
ROS :
General: MF appears healthy, she wei.
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years. H. Pylori infect.docx
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years.
H. Pylori infection
Questions: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for recurrent H. Pylori infection. According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format. ACC/AHA Guidelines Chief complaint: “ I have recurrent H. Pylori infection”. HPI: M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI clinic for complaint of recurrent H. Pylori infection. She was treated about 2 ½ months ago with H. Pylori triple therapy and failed treatment. She has pmhx of dyspepsia, GERD. She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms of dyspepsia are worsening for past 2 months. She has associated her symptoms with nausea, upset stomach with all foods. Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms. PMH: H. Pylori infection gastritis Diabetes Mellitus, type 2 Surgeries: None Allergies: NKDA Vaccination History: She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year Social history: High school graduate, married and no children. He frequently eats out in restaurants. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago. Family history: Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis. mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis. ROS: Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills. Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea Cardiovascular: No edema. No palpitations. Gastrointestinal: No vomiting. +Dyspepsia. + Nausea. No constipation. No melena. No abdominal pain. Skin: No lesions. No rash. No itching. Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression. Physical examination: Vital Signs Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness. NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement. LUNGS: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress. HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema. ABDOMEN: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses. GENITOURINARY: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred. MUSCULOSKELETAL: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis. SKIN: Dry. Intact. PSYCH: Normal affect. Cooperative. Labs day of visit:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0, Na+137, Serum Creatinine normal 1.0, AST/ALT normal. TSH 3.7 normal, glucose 98 normal A: Primary Diagnosis: Recurrent H. Pylori infection gastritis Secondary Diagnoses: Dyspepsia Differential Diagnosis: Peptic Ulcer Disease Previous medication plan: two month ...
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years.Week 8GI Case .docx
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years.
Week 8
GI Case Study: H. Pylori infection
Questions: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for recurrent H. Pylori infection.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint:
“ I have recurrent H. Pylori infection”.
HPI:
M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI clinic for complaint of recurrent H. Pylori infection. She was treated about 2 ½ months ago with H. Pylori triple therapy and failed treatment. She has pmhx of dyspepsia, GERD.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms of dyspepsia are worsening for past 2 months. She has associated her symptoms with nausea, upset stomach with all foods.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
H. Pylori infection gastritis
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
NKDA
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He frequently eats out in restaurants. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: No edema. No palpitations.
Gastrointestinal: No vomiting. +Dyspepsia. + Nausea. No constipation. No melena. No abdominal pain.
Skin: No lesions. No rash. No itching.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Dry. Intact.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs day of visit
:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0, Na+137, Serum Creatinine normal 1.0, AST/ALT normal. TSH 3.7 normal, glucose 98 normal
A:
Primary Diagnosis: Recurrent H. Pylori infection gastritis
Secondary Diagnoses:
Dyspepsia
Differential Diagnosis:
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Previous medic ...
Discussion # 13 Discuss the FDA approach for liver safety for .docx
Discussion # 13:
Discuss the FDA approach for liver safety for new drugs.
Support discussion with 1 journal no older than 5 years.
Discussion Question #14
Discuss an advantage and one disadvantage of one non-narcotic drug used for chronic pain syndrome.
Discussion week 15: (Worth 1 point)
Discuss a current issue on a pharmacological agent and your opinion.
Support with 1 peer reviewed journals no older than 5 years.
Discussion #12
CARDIOVASCULAR CASE STUDY
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint: medication refill " I ran out of medicines"
HPI: E.D a 65-year-old AA male presents to the clinic for prescription refills. The patient also indicates that she has noticed shortness of breath which started about 4 months ago. The SOB gets worse with exertion, especially when she is walking fast and it is resolved when he is resting. He reports that she is also bothered by shortness of breath that wakes her up intermittently during her sleep. His symptoms of shortness of breath resolve after sitting upright on 3 pillows. He also has lower leg edema pitting 1+ which started 2 weeks ago. He also indicates that she often feels light headed at times with intermittent syncope episodes while going up a flight stairs, but it resolves after sitting down to rest. He has not tried any over the counter medications at home.
He never filled her prescriptions that he received at her checkup 6 months ago, she did not think it was important.
PMH:
Primary Hypertension
Previous history of MI 1 year ago
Surgeries:
1 year ago-Left Anterior Descending (LAD) cardiac stent placement
Allergies: Penicillin
Vaccination History:
He receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Has not had a Td in over 10 years
Has not had the herpes zoster vaccine
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of MI and valvular heart disease; mother alive and cardiac history is unknown. He has one brother who is alive and has history of MI 5 years ago at age 52.
ROS:
Constitutional: Lightheaded and faint with exertion.
Respiratory: Shortness of breath with exertion. + Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: + 2 pitting leg edema for 3 weeks.
Psychiatric: Pt sated not taking medications for 6 months - "ran out and did not get refills"
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 1 inches Weight: 163 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 157/87 T 98.0 po P 110 R 22, non-labored
HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS: + Mild Crackles on inspiratory phase no clearing with cough. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. An S4 is noted at the apex; + systolic murmur noted at the right upper sternal border without ra.
Discussion QuestionSupport with 1 journals no older than 5 year.docx
Discussion Question:
Support with 1 journals no older than 5 years.
Week 8
GI Case Study: H. Pylori infection
Questions: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for recurrent H. Pylori infection.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint: “ I have recurrent H. Pylori infection”.
HPI: M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI clinic for complaint of recurrent H. Pylori infection. She was treated about 2 ½ months ago with H. Pylori triple therapy and failed treatment. She has pmhx of dyspepsia, GERD.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms of dyspepsia are worsening for past 2 months. She has associated her symptoms with nausea, upset stomach with all foods.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
H. Pylori infection gastritis
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Surgeries: None
Allergies: NKDA
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He frequently eats out in restaurants. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: No edema. No palpitations.
Gastrointestinal: No vomiting. +Dyspepsia. + Nausea. No constipation. No melena. No abdominal pain.
Skin: No lesions. No rash. No itching.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN: Dry. Intact.
PSYCH: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs day of visit:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0, Na+137, Serum Creatinine normal 1.0, AST/ALT normal. TSH 3.7 normal, glucose 98 normal
A:
Primary Diagnosis: Recurrent H. Pylori infection gastritis
Secondary Diagnoses:
Dyspepsia
Differential Diagnosis:
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Previous medication plan:two months ago and failed.
Clar.
Week 7 Discussion Question Worth 5 pointsFor the following C.docx
Week 7 Discussion Question
Worth 5 points
For the following Case Study, as follow is Discussion Question: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for constipation.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed for constipation? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
Support with 1 journal no older than 5 years.
Week 7: DISCUSSION QUESTION IN DISCUSSION BOARD
Gastroenterology-Motility Case Study
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint: “ I have chronic constipation, incomplete defecation and abdominal bloating” for past 2 years.
HPI: M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI-Motility clinic for complaint of chronic constipation, incomplete defecation and abdominal bloating. She has pmhx of DM-type 2, IBS-Constipation, Tubular Adenoma.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms are worsening for past 3 months. She has associated her symptoms with abdominal bloating, straining and incomplete defecation.
She has tried Miralax one packet po daily for at least 8 weeks and it has not relieved her symptoms.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Constipation, chronic-IBS
Surgeries: None
Allergies: Penicillin
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: + 1 pitting leg edema. + Varicose veins.
Skin: + rash crusted white in feet and inter-digit in feet.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN: +Dryness, No open lesions. +Dry crusts in sole of feet. + moist crust in between toes.
PSYCH: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs day of visit:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0 ...
Week 8GI Case Study H. Pylori infectionQuestions As an.docx
Week 8
GI Case Study: H. Pylori infection
Questions: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for recurrent H. Pylori infection.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
ACC/AHA Guidelines
Chief complaint:
“ I have recurrent H. Pylori infection”.
HPI:
M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI clinic for complaint of recurrent H. Pylori infection. She was treated about 2 ½ months ago with H. Pylori triple therapy and failed treatment. She has pmhx of dyspepsia, GERD.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms of dyspepsia are worsening for past 2 months. She has associated her symptoms with nausea, upset stomach with all foods.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
H. Pylori infection gastritis
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
NKDA
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He frequently eats out in restaurants. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: No edema. No palpitations.
Gastrointestinal: No vomiting. +Dyspepsia. + Nausea. No constipation. No melena. No abdominal pain.
Skin: No lesions. No rash. No itching.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN:
Dry. Intact.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. Cooperative.
Labs day of visit
:: Hgb 15.2, Hct 40%, K+ 4.0, Na+137, Serum Creatinine normal 1.0, AST/ALT normal. TSH 3.7 normal, glucose 98 normal
A:
Primary Diagnosis: Recurrent H. Pylori infection gastritis
Secondary Diagnoses:
Dyspepsia
Differential Diagnosis:
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Previous medication plan:
two months ago and failed.
Clarithromycin 500 m ...
For the following Case Study, as follow is Discussion Question
For the following Case Study, as follow is Discussion Question: As an NP student, needs to determine the medications for constipation.
According to the ACC/AHA Guidelines, what medication should this patient be prescribed for constipation? Write her complete prescriptions using the prescription writing format.
Support with 1 journal no older than 5 years.
Week 7: DISCUSSION QUESTION IN DISCUSSION BOARD
Gastroenterology-Motility Case Study
ACC/AHA Guidelines
PLEASE USE THIS MEDICATION FOR THE CASE STUDY: LUBIPRISTONE 24 MCG TWO TIMES A DAY.
Case study sample:
Chief complaint:
“ I have chronic constipation, incomplete defecation and abdominal bloating” for past 2 years.
HPI:
M.C. a 46-year-old hispanic female presents to the GI-Motility clinic for complaint of chronic constipation, incomplete defecation and abdominal bloating. She has pmhx of DM-type 2, IBS-Constipation, Tubular Adenoma.
She also indicates that she has noticed that her symptoms are worsening for past 3 months. She has associated her symptoms with abdominal bloating, straining and incomplete defecation.
She has tried Miralax one packet po daily for at least 8 weeks and it has not relieved her symptoms.
Denies associated symptoms of hematochezia, melena, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, fever, chills, pain or any other symptoms.
PMH:
Diabetes Mellitus, type 2
Constipation, chronic-IBS
Surgeries: None
Allergies
:
Penicillin
Vaccination History:
She receives an annual flu shot. Last flu shot was this year
Social history:
High school graduate, married and no children. He drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. He is a former smoker that stopped 3 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has history of DM type 2, Tinea Pedis.
mother alive and has history of atopic dermatitis, tinea corporis and tinea pedis.
ROS:
Constitutional: Negative for fever. Negative for chills.
Respiratory: No Shortness of breath. No Orthopnea
Cardiovascular: + 1 pitting leg edema. + Varicose veins.
Skin: + rash crusted white in feet and inter-digit in feet.
Psychiatric: No anxiety. No depression.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 5 inches Weight: 140 pounds BMI: 31 obesity, BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 80 R 22, non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, PERRL, EOMI; No teeth loss seen. Gums no redness.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: Lungs clear bilaterally. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities. No edema.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: Slow gait but steady. No Kyphosis.
SKIN: +Dryness, No open lesions. +Dry crusts in sole of feet. + moist crust in between toes.
PSYCH
: Normal affect. ...
Case StudyChief complaint I’m here for a medication refi.docx
Case Study
Chief complaint:
“I’m here for a medication refill because I ran out of my medicines”.
HPI:
Mrs. Allen is a 68-year-old African American who presents to the clinic for prescription refills. The patient indicates that she has noticed shortness of breath which started about 3 months ago. The SOB gets worse with exertion, especially when she is walking fast, and it is resolved when she is resting. She reports that she is also bothered by shortness of breath that wakes her up intermittently during her sleep. Her symptoms of shortness of breath resolve after sitting upright on 3 pillows. She also has lower leg edema pitting 1+ which started 2 weeks ago. She indicates that she often feels light-headed at times with intermittent syncope episodes while going up a flight of stairs, but it resolves after sitting down to rest. She has not tried any over the counter medications at home.
She started taking her medications but failed to refill the prescriptions because she cannot afford the medications as she only works part-time and lives alone. In addition, she reports that she does not think taking all these medications would help her condition anyway.
PMH:
Primary Hypertension, Previous history of MI 1 year ago
Surgeries:
1 year ago-Left Anterior Descending (LAD) cardiac stent placement
Allergies
:
Penicillin
Vaccination History:
Up-to-date
Social history:
High school graduates married and no children. Drinks one 4-ounce glass of red wine daily. She is a former smoker and stopped 5 years ago.
Family history:
Both parents are alive. Father has a history of MI and valvular heart disease; mother alive and cardiac history is unknown. He has one brother who is alive and has a history of MI 5 years ago at age 52.
ROS:
Constitutional: Lightheaded and faint with exertion. Respiratory: Shortness of breath with exertion. + Orthopnea. Cardiovascular: + 2 pitting leg edema for 3 weeks.
Psychiatric: Non-contributory.
Physical examination:
Vital Signs:
Height: 5 feet 1 inches Weight: 175 pounds BMI: 32, Obese, BP 160/92, T 98.0, P 111, R 22 and non-labored
HEENT
: Normocephalic/Atraumatic, Bilateral cataracts; PERRLA, EOMI; Teeth intact. Negative for gum disease.
NECK
: Neck supple, no palpable masses, no lymphadenopathy, no thyroid enlargement.
LUNGS
: + Mild Crackles on inspiratory phase not clearing with cough. Equal breath sounds. Symmetrical respiration. No respiratory distress.
HEART
: Normal S1 with S2 during expiration. An S4 is noted at the apex; + systolic murmur noted at the right upper sternal border without radiation to the carotids. Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities and 2+ in pedal pulses bilaterally. 2+ pitting edema to her knees noted bilaterally.
ABDOMEN
: No abdominal distention. Nontender. Bowel sounds + x 4 quadrants. No organomegaly. Normal contour; No palpable masses.
GENITOURINARY
: No CVA tenderness bilaterally. GU exam deferred.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
: + Heberden's nodes at the DIP joints, hands. + Crep.
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